Farmstead Museum "Kolomenskoye". Kukafika ku "Kolomenskoye" Museum-Reserve?

Zambiri zokopa likulu lathu ndi malo kuiwalidwa. Ambiri a iwo akhala nkhokwe achilengedwe. Iwo anasonkhana mbiri yonse ya anthu athu ndi dziko. M'nkhani ino tikufuna kwa inu chidwi owonetsera zakale "Kolomenskoye", limene lili pafupi ndi mzinda wa Moscow.

Posachedwapa, zinali paki wamba, amene anayenda kuchokera m'madera oyandikana, mu mpingo wa Lady Wathu Kazan m'banja, ana anabatizidwa, chikondwerero maholide achipembedzo.

Today "Kolomenskoye" Museum ali m'madera ambiri - mahekitala 390. Iye ali zipilala oposa makumi atatu, fifitini zachilengedwe zipilala.

Mbiri ya "Kolomna"

zaka zoposa 2500 zapitazo, pa phiri ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba, panali kuthetsa - Djakovo Pamudzi. maphunziro ofukula zinthu zakale amanena kuti anthu anakhala pano ngakhale kale - zipilala ambiri ili pafupi Dyakovo phiri a V - III Zakachikwi BC. e.

Kolomenskoye zochokera Kolomna anthu akuthawa Batu Khan. Kwa nthawi yoyamba akutchula m'zaka XIV mu udzatha Ivana Kality.

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XIV m'mudzi inasanduka chilimwe zogona wa Moscow akalonga. Mapulani gulu loyimba wa chuma kusanduka zaka mazana awiri - (. XVI XVII m'ma) monga chilimwe achifumu zogona.

Mu 1532 Vasily III wa atate Ivana Groznogo, anamanga pa gombe mkulu wa Moscow Mtsinje Ascension Church. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1994 yakhala m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List. kachisi uyu ali oposa zaka unali mpingo kunyumba pafupifupi Russian tsars.

wamtali - mamita 62. Kuchokera kuonerera sitimayo, yomwe ili mu mpingo, kuona bwino za Moskva Mtsinje ndi panorama zazikulu za mzinda.

Mpingo wa kuwadula ndi

kachisi uyu ali wamkulu monga Mpingo wa Ascension Komabe si onse pa "Kolomenskoye" ndikudziwa alipo. mpingo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Baptist. Iwo lili pa mtunda kuchokera zipilala zazikulu. Anthu ambiri amaona kuti kukhala chachinsinsi, zomwe zimasunga kwambiri cha zinsinsi. Pankhaniyi, palibe mmodzi wa iwo silinakwaniritsidwe kuthetsedwa.

Mpingo uli pa phiri pa phazi lomwe yomweyo chinsinsi. Stream kuti masiketi phiri, musati amaundana ngakhale frosts kwambiri. Ku kachisi amatsogolera phompho matabwa masitepe. mpingo akhoza amangoona kuchokera pamwamba pa makwerero. Kuloŵamo, ayenera kudutsa chipata chachikulu. Aliyense amene mitanda iwo, osati afika ku kachisi, komanso manda akale. Ndi zodabwitsa, koma sayambitsa zidindo zakuda.

Mpingo Ndimagoma aliyense amene adamuwona kwa nthawi yoyamba, miyeso yake odzitukumula - chapakati octagonal chipilala kutalika mamita 34 ndi anayi ataliatali yopemphereramo pa mamita 17 mkulu. Kapangidwe zonse zikugwirizana ndi kulambalala khonde. Inamangidwa pa maziko limodzi. Mpingo uli wopangidwa ndi njerwa, pulasitala ndi laimu. Akukhulupirira kuti Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi - ndi zinachitika wa Moscow St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, yomwe inamangidwa ina. Pali lomwe Olemba nyumba ziwiri ndi anthu omwewo. Komabe, Baibulo si mwasayansi anatsimikizira.

Mu 2009 kubwezeretsa inatha mu pano, mpingo mu chikhalidwe kwambiri, koma ngakhale izi zikuwoneka kuti "anaiwala" osungulumwa.

Museum "Kolomenskoye" - mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mu 1923, katswiri wa zomangamanga-wakukubwezera P. Baranovsky bungwe pa dera la Kolomna Museum zomangamanga matabwa. Apa ife anayamba kubweretsa nyumba mtengo umene unali ndi mulingo m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe kake. Chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi, panali nyumba ya Peter Ine, nampereka kwa Arkhangelsk medovarnya anabweretsa kuchokera kusandulika, Moss nsanja Sumy ndende, ndi zina zambiri zomwe zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapatali nyumbayi.

Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha

Mu malo awa, kutikonda kwambiri mfumu Alexis zina. Pa sate-chaka ulamuliro wake wa m'mudzi zambiri. Poyamba, wolamulira achinyamata anafika ku malo amenewa mu falconry, koma pa nthawi wawasinthira m'mudzi mu Akukonzetsa nyumba yachifumu. Mu 1668 (chaka chimodzi!) Wapamwamba matabwa nyumba pa zipinda mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri inamangidwa.

Pambuyo likulu anasamukira ku St. Petersburg, chuma anabwera umatha, ndipo Catherine II nyumba yachifumu akale ankaiphwasula. Mu malo ake, mu 1767, Prince Makulov anamanga latsopano, zinayi storey nyumba yachifumu. The awiri apansi m'munsi mwa nyumba zinali za miyala, ndi pamwamba zinali za matabwa. Pamwamba pa nyumba zina za gulu loyimba nawonso kumanga pa yosanja ndipo kenako ntchito monga chakudya. Kenako nyumba yachifumu anawachotsa ndipo anamanganso kangapo. Mugawo izo zinachitika mu 1872. Tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa olamulira a nthawi imeneyo, amene kale kukwezedwa miyeso zinafunika ndipo anapangidwa wotchuka zojambula nyumbayi. Ndi iye mu nthawi wathu kulengedwanso yachifumu kupezeka kwa alendo lero.

bwalo mfumu, ndipo tsopano kowonera zakale-otetezedwa "Kolomenskoye", anali atazunguliridwa ndi mwala ndi mpanda matabwa. Khomo lalikulu - kutsogolo kapena Palace Chipata zinachititsa kuti achifumu malo. Kumbuyo kapena Spassky Chipata anali kulowa zachuma.

nyumba Peter Ine ndi

Akapita m'nyumbayi "Kolomenskoye", mukhoza kuona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi. Iyi ndi nyumba ya Peter I. inamangidwa pa kamwa ya kumpoto Dvina Mtsinje. Peter ndinkakhala kumeneko pafupi miyezi iwiri mu 1702, pomanga wa m'nyengo Arkhangelsk. Mu 1930, nyumba zinamulimbikitsa Moscow. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale m'nyumba, mkati mwa chi.

Kolomna Bell Tower

Ndi wokongola ndipo m'malo osowa chitsanzo cha Russian belu mapeto Kapangidwe ka m'ma XVI. Ndi mizere wake woyera, iye anatsindika ulemerero wa Kachisi wa Ascension ndi.

Near belu nsanja, mungathe kumva wochenjera ndi mosangalatsa phokoso. Izo zikumveka choyambirira nyimbo chida "beater" imene mwangwiro katswiri asangalatsi m'deralo. Mu chimango wapadera chopangidwa kuchokera mbale woonda Ufumuyo belu zamkuwa. nyimbo zodabwitsa anachita ndi nyundo wapadera.

Vodovzvodnaya nsanja

Nsanja ali ntchito awiri - ndi njira madzi anakweza mu akasinja ndi mapaipi ayipanga cholinga chake, ndi kuwonjezera, dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito monga kuyenda zipata wopita ku Ascension Deakovo munda nakhala. Tsopano nsanja madzi, komanso zinthu zina utumiki kuti kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ascension munda

Museum-Malo "Kolomenskoye" wotchuka osati kwa zipilala zake mapulani. malo zazikulu, chikhalidwe wokongola kukopa pano Muscovites ndi alendo a mzinda. Amodzi mwa malo lapamtima la alendo ndi Ascension munda. Pa gawo la Moscow ndi umodzi mwa minda yakale. Malo ndi mahekitala oposa asanu. Iye anakhala gawo lalikulu munda "lakale" Kolomenskoye. Pali kukula pafupifupi 900 mitengo, makamaka mitengo apulo, amene m'chaka kudzaza mpweya ndi fungo Mulungu.

Timalemekeza ndi chofunika komanso Kolomna mitengo, amene anatembenuka pa zaka 400. Malinga ndi nthano, mu mthunzi wawo amaphunzira kuwerenga tsogolo Mfumu Peter I.

Kolomna paki

Museum-paki "Kolomenskoye" - yaikulu m'dera, kumene kuli kosangalatsa ataye nthawi nyengo iliyonse. Pano mukhoza kukhala omasuka popanda kusiya likulu. Park akutambasula pamodzi embankment wa Moskva Mtsinje. Malo a osiyanasiyana wake - zigwembe, madambo, nkhalango.

Museum-Malo "Kolomenskoye" - si paki ndi masoka chitetezo malo. Ndi mbali ya kucheza Moscow nkhokwe, wosawoneka Lefortovo Izmajlovo ndi Lublin.

Iwo anayamba pafupipafupi kugwira zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe. Museum "Kolomenskoye" Mwachitsanzo, wakhala bwaloli wokhazikika kwa waukulu Russian uchi chilungamo. Komanso, pali zidzasintha chionetsero cha ziboliboli mchenga. Izo nawo ambuye padziko lonse. chikondwerero "Nthawi ndi nyengo" pachaka m'nyumbayi.

mavoti chigwa

Mu masiku akale iye anali wina, dzina labwino kwambiri - .. Kolomna khwawa chigwa Imperial, Palace chigwa, etc. Kodi dzina zamakono - sakudziwika. Iwo umachokera kuposa kilometre a. Pamodzi pansi pake umayenda mtsinje wina waung'ono loyenda mu Moscow Mtsinje.

Pansi pa chigwa, mukhoza kuona boulders awiri sandstone, kukula chidwi kwambiri, zimene zipilala za chilengedwe. Imafotokoza kuti Georgiy Pobedonosets mu malo awa anagwira Nyoka. Mu nkhondo kavalo wa wankhondo anaphedwa ndi iye. mtembo wake ndi miyala amaimira.

Komanso, pali "Stone namwaliyu". Malinga ndi nthano, izo amakwaniritsa zilakolako ndi mankhwala a matenda.

Apothecary munda

Monga tanenera kale, "Kolomenskoye" Museum anatchuka chifukwa zipilala zake zachilengedwe. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi apothecary munda - ndi zinachitika minda lero botanical.

Museum "Kolomenskoye" - wantchito

Ngati mukufuna ntchito yosangalatsa komanso amalipidwa chuma "Kolomenskoye", ndiye muyenera kupita pawebusaiti yovomerezeka ya kampani. Pano mukhoza kukatenga ntchito - womutsogolera, wothandizira kulinganiza zochitika, ndi Mlonda, wosamalira nyumbayi. N'zotheka amasinthira njira ya ntchito.

Momwe kuti Manor ndi

malo onse akubwera ku Moscow, muyenera kutsatira m'nyumbayi "Kolomenskoye". Kodi kumeneko? Palibe mosavuta. "Green" nthambi ya siteshoni Moscow Metro tili ndi mayina ofanana - "Kolomna". Kwa iye kuti paki kupita yolunjika 200 meters.

Pakuti Muscovites ambiri chikumbutso munda "Kolomenskoye" - amakonda tchuthi malo. Mabanja kuno kufamba paki akale, kupalasa njinga (pakhoza kukhala lendi). Ndipo ana mu zovuta ali ndi chachikulu lachisangalalo malo osewerera - "zoseketsa Pamudzi". Pa doko pa gombe la Moscow Mtsinje, inu akhoza kulumpha pa trampoline kufufuma.

Mukhoza pitani paki "Kolomenskoye" tsiku lililonse kwa 10,00 kuti 17.00 (kupatula Lolemba), ndipo ntchito m'chilimwe paki ndi anawonjezera maola awiri.

Umatchuka ndi zipilala yake yapadera mbiri ya Moscow. Museum "Kolomenskoye" - mmodzi wa iwo. Zikwi a ku dziko lonse kuno kuona zolengedwa yaulele ya mapulani Russian, mumasilira chilengedwe zodabwitsa za malo awa.