Zogwira tizilombo - dziwe skater. Vuto la nsikidzi, anagonjetsa zinthu zitatu

nambala yaikulu zolengedwa zodabwitsa m'dziko. Ena moyo mu mlengalenga, ndi zina pansi, pamene ena amakonda madzi konse. Komabe, pali anthu amene mwaluso Chili mbali zonse zitatu imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, tizilombo dziwe skater. Ndipo izo zidzakhala m'nkhani yathu.

Tizilombo dziwe skater: chifukwa wotchedwa cholakwika pang'ono?

"Madzi striders" - dzina la kachilomboka, ndi bwino kuti mayiko Chirasha. makolo athu anabwera ndi dzina akuyang'anitsitsa chinachake monga tizilombo pa zithunzi madzi. Iwo mumaona kuti kayendedwe ngati amaona madzi. Pankhaniyi mutu zili choncho womangidwa kwa kachilomboka, kuti ngakhale lero iwo amachitcha iwo apobe. Ngakhale English dzina lake zikumveka ngati strider madzi, kutanthauza 'kuthamanga pa madzi. "

General mudziwe mawonekedwe

Tikumbukenso kuti ndi tizilombo sizachilendo. Pond skater amakhala kulikonse, koma mwinamwake malo ozizira ya Arctic ndi Antarctic. Asayansi kuwerengera zilombo ku banja la Hemiptera tizilombo, nsikidzi suborder. Pakali pano, pali 700 mitundu ya striders madzi, amene amasiyana osati maonekedwe ndi kukula, komanso njira zawo kabwerebwere wa moyo.

Maonekedwe ndi zinthu zapadera

Kodi inuyo kuyang'ana dziwe skater? Tizilombo zithunzi kuyang'ana kwambiri ngati akuyandama Wand ali m'malo yaitali, elongated thupi. Malinga subspecies ndi kukula kwake akhoza zimasiyana 1-2 cm ndi 4-5 mm. The ambiri ankaona ting'onoting'ono tizilombo yemwe amakhala malo nyanja.

Mbali yaikulu ya striders aliyense madzi ndi miyendo yaitali. Kawirikawiri lalikulu kuposa thupi lenilenilo cholakwika. kufanana ofanana ndi okhudzana chakuti phazi - ndicho chinsinsi choti apulumuke mitundu. Ndipotu, koma amalola tizilombo mwamsanga glide pamwamba pa madzi. Otsetsereka onse ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi. Iye alinso mapiko, koma iye amagwiritsa iwo kawirikawiri ndithu.

oimira ambiri a mtundu umenewu utoto mitundu wosasamala. Ambiri ndi zofiirira ndi wakuda. Mwa njira, mtundu wofanana si mwangozi - chikhalidwe cha mphoto wapadera kwa iwo tizilombo. Otsetsereka pafupifupi nthawi ili mu malo poyera, chifukwa mdima mitundu, mwangwiro kukhotera ndi madzi - anali nawo mwayi wake yekha kudziteteza ku mbalame zonse njala ndi achule.

Luso kuthamanga pa mafunde

Otsetsereka - tizilombo, ndi Kuwulura chimene nthawizonse amabwera pansi kuti nkhani ya mphamvu yodabwitsa kupirira zinthu madzi. Kotero kodi iye kusamalira kuti adzawonongedwa? Chinthu ndi miyendo cholakwika TACHIMATA ndi chinthu chapadera, matabwa ake chokhala mafuta. Izi amalenga mtundu wa chotchinga kufanana, osati akulamulira m'makona agwera m'madzi.

Komanso, tizilombo akhoza molondola kugawa kulemera: katundu amakhala pa nthawi ina, ndipo uniformly kunditumiza ku miyendo yonse isanu. Koma liwiro lalikulu la kayendedwe, izo zimatheka ndi mofulumira, zikwapu pulsed. Kulenga kugwedezekagwedezeka kumbuyo Otsetsereka, amene akukankha izo patsogolo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti cholakwika akhoza kusambira ngati galasi pa lathyathyathya pamwamba ndi pakati mafunde. Ndi mphamvu amalola madzi striders kukhazikika mu osiyanasiyana Madamu, amene kwambiri kumawonjezera apulumuke, ndipo chotero, ndipo anthu.

loonetsa

Musaganize kuti mtendere tizilombo dziwe skater - mdani weniweni. Iye molimba mtima ankamenya munthu wina wamng'ono, yemwe anali unlucky kupeza yekha padziko madzi. ulemu amenewa iyesedwa yolungama chifukwa tizilombo tina sangathe kupereka atangokanidwa ake, pokhala nawo mchitidwe mlendo.

kusaka madzi striders mfundo ndi lophweka. Kamodzi kupanga igwera mu madzi, iwo kusambira pa liwiro mphezi kuti izo ndi kukamamatira ku thupi mbedza woboola pakati yoteroyo kutsogolo. Ndiye mdani kudutsa zida za wozunzidwayo ndi Zikuluzikulu lakuthwa, limene lili pamutu. Pambuyo madzi striders zitha akuyamwitsa madzi kunja kwa thupi Kalanga cholengedwacho.

Features wa striders khalidwe madzi

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ali yekha tizilombo m'madzi. Madzi striders kwenikweni amathera moyo wake mu dziwe, koma sizikutanthauza kuti sangathe kugonjetsa zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, mapiko, kulola kuti ndege yaing'ono. Iye amagwiritsa iwo kukachitika kuti dziwe chakwawo akuyamba youma, ndipo iye akusowa kupeza chitetezo latsopano.

Komanso, nsikidzi awa akhoza kukwawa pansi. Iwo amachita izo angaphophonye kwambiri, monga miyendo woonda zonse mwaima mu ming'alu ing'onoing'ono ndi fissures. Komabe, ngakhale, dziko kwa iwo n'kofunika kwambiri. Chinthu ndi madzi strider sangathe zimabisala mu madzi, choncho kufunafuna nyumba ofunda pansi kapena pa mtengo. Choncho, mtundu wa nsikidzi kwenikweni wapadera, chifukwa iye anatha kugonjetsa zinthu zitatu nthawi yomweyo.

adani

Adani waukulu striders madzi ndi mbalame ndi achule. The nsomba yoyamba nyerere nyengo bata dzuwa, ndi yamasika skilfully phesi iwo mphepete gombe a. Mwachibadwa, iwo sangathe kuwononga kwambiri kwa anthu, koma anthu akutali bwino kuika ndi tsoka ndi chisoni.

Koma cholakwika ichi pali mdani wina - nthata madzi. tiziromboti ichi ambiri amakhudza kumbuyo kwa tizilombo, kubweretsa dongosolo mpaka kutopa. Nthawi zambiri zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti kudalirana kwa madzi strider imfa. Ndipo pambali, chingakhale chida oopsa matenda, luso popereka tiziromboti kwa anthu ena a mtundu wawo.