Ammofos: chilinganizo ntchito makamaka, kapangidwe ndi katundu

Kupanda feteleza ali kungasokoneze zomera. Pamene phosphorous kuchepa yafupika zokolola komanso amachepetsa digestibility wa asafe ndi zakudya zina chomera. MAP fetereza, chilinganizo chimene pansipa, amathandiza kuonjezera zokolola, kuti matenda kukula ndi chitukuko.

ammophos Kodi

Ammophos ndi imodzi mwa mitundu zothandiza kwambiri feteleza mankwala, amene ntchito m'njira ya mbeu, komanso pa zikumela. Chilinganizo map - nsanganizo zovuta pawiri anawakonzera neutralizing asidi phosphoric ndi ammonia.

Chabwino mofatsa zikuchokera analola kuti akonze wokangalika zidyeke phosphorous feteleza ndi woukitsa. Ndipo kuchita zimenezi kumawonjezera n'zotheka kutsatira kuvala.

Chilinganizo map - ichi ndi kuvala zachilendo mitundu yonse ya zomera, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa siteji iliyonse ya nyengo kukula. Ali fetereza wa phosphorous mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi ndipo mofulumira chosakanikirana ndi mbewu. Ndikofunikira kupereka feteleza zomera pa nyengo kukula. Tsopano tikambirana yovuta ndipo amafuna mkulu phosphorous okhutira m'nthaka pa chitukuko yachibadwa a dongosolo muzu ndi kuloŵerera bwino asafe.

The zikuchokera kuvala za

Chilinganizo Mapu motere: NH4H2PO4 + (NH4) 2HPO4.

Apa, (NH4) 2HPO4 - ndi monoammonium mankwala, ndi NH4H2PO4 - ndi diammonium mankwala.

Chilinganizo MAP umagwirira chikusonyeza kuti ndi gawo la. feteleza Izi si zinthu ballast, zimene zimapangitsa ntchito yosafuna ndi lolondola chisankho. thunthu bwino zimatenga chinyezi mpweya, koma mwangwiro sungunuka m'madzi. katundu Ichi chizathandiza ntchito njira mu mawonekedwe a njira kwa Mavalidwe foliar ndi mizu.

Chilinganizo MAP akamagwira ntchito mumzindawo. Pakuti zinthu mankhwala amafuna neutralization asidi phosphoric ndi ammonia. Zimene limapanga 10% wa ammonia ndi pafupifupi 50% phosphorous. chiŵerengero otere ankaona abwino.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti MAP chilinganizo angapo a zovuta. Waukulu wa iwo - otsika zili asafe (nthawi 5 poyerekeza wa phosphorous).

maonekedwe ndi mankhwala

Chilinganizo wapadera map zidapatsa zinthu zachilendo zothandiza zomera. Manyowa ali zotsatirazi katundu physicochemical:

1. Thunthu opangidwa mu mawonekedwe a pellets pafupifupi 3.5 mm kukula.
2. Pulogalamu chilinganizo ammophos nkotheka kupeza chinthu chimene sichikugwira kusonkhanitsa madzi mpweya. Zikomo zinthu izi zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
3. The granules ali wandiweyani, wofumbutuka, zimveke ntchito ndi feteleza pa. Mu ndondomeko ya kuwataya mankhwala si kupanga woopsawo dusts anthu.

katundu MAP

Feteleza angapo katundu positive. MAP chilinganizo zimathandiza kuwonjezera zokolola ndi bwino chomera kukaniza matenda.

Kugwiritsa thunthu kumalimbitsa mizu ya zomera, kuwongolera chipatso. Pambuyo feteleza zomera savuta azolowere zinthu chilichonse chowawa kunja, ndi zokolola ndi kuonjezera moyo wawo alumali.

Malangizo ntchito

Malinga ndi malangizo ammophos feteleza ntchito osati monga kuvala chachikulu, koma monga enaake a. Nkhanizi lili pang'ono asafe Choncho, kukwaniritsa chosowa chake m'pofunika kuwonjezera phosphorous. Childs kudyetsa ndalama mulingo ofanana. chiŵerengero Izi ndi oyenera zonse zakudimba ndipo mbewu horticultural. Komabe, lamulo limeneli lili kuchotserapo. Mwachitsanzo, pamaso kufesa mbewu yozizira ndi kokwanira kuti nthaka ammophos yekha. feteleza zina osafunika.

Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza akhoza kukhala pa nthaka zosiyanasiyana, kaya nyengo. Kumadera kumene kouma apambana kulimbikitsa analimbikitsa osachepera kuchuluka kwa asafe.

Feteleza bwino kutsatira dothi ndi zamchere ndi ndale sing'anga. mankhwala kuli ndi phindu opindulitsa pa mbewu. Asafe ndi phosphorous bwino dongosolo MAP. Chemical chilinganizo amalola greenhouses zovuta.

The ntchito yaikulu ya mankwala ammonium m'nthaka wopangidwa pakati pa kasupe ndi autumn (April, September). Chilimwe feteleza wochititsidwa mbewu. The ntchito zikuluzikulu za masamba mbewu pa mlingo 25 ga pa 1 mita ^2. Kudyetsa ikuchitika pa 5 m'ma pakati pa mizere ya pellets ndi embedding kuti akuya osachepera 6 cm.

Muzu oyamba ikupezeka imachitika pa mlingo wa 20 ga pa 1 mita ² dothi. Chilimwe kudya ikuchitika ndi embedding ya granules mu nthaka kuti akuya masentimita 8 (ponseponse 5-10 c).

Zipatso mitengo, zitsamba, zipatso ukala kasupe ndi kugwa kwa ndalama ya 30 ga pa 1 mita ^2. Komanso, mu nthawi yotentha, umayamba magalamu 5 fetereza ndi embedding granules mu nthaka.

Ammophos feteleza kwa kapinga, mbewu yokongola. Mavalidwe wapangidwa zofunika ndi magalamu 15 a pellets pa 1 mita ^2. Nthawi ya chilimwe ndi kupanga 5 ga feteleza pa 1 mita ^2.

Kodi manyowa ammophoska

Phosphorus feteleza ndi abwino kwa mitundu yonse ya zomera. Ndi bwino kuti nthaka kulimapo zotsatirazi:

1. Mphesa. Pamene ntchito fetereza, chikhalidwe ladzala ndi zakudya zonse zofunikira. Feteleza kupanga yomalizira pa magawo angapo ammophos chisanadze kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi (400g ndowa). masabata awiri pambuyo kudya woyamba kuchititsa wina, sitimadzipereka mu ndowa 150 ga feteleza.
2. Mbatata. Phosphorus feteleza zimathandiza kuwonjezera zokolola za mbatata. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mbamu ya tikuuzidwa mwachindunji mu zitsime pa mlingo wa ½ supuni pa bwino.
3. Beets. Kugwiritsa kudya zimathandiza kukhutitsa mizu ya shuga, umene uli wofunika kwa kukula Beets shuga. Kudyetsa ikuchitika pa mlingo wa 5 ga 1 mita ^2.

Anadyetsa ikuchitika pa kulima mbewu monga chimanga, mpendadzuwa, maluwa, zipatso ndi mitundu zomera zina.

The ntchito feteleza pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana nthaka

Pakuti aliyense mtundu wa dothi akupanga kuchuluka kwa fetereza. Pakuti zone yosavuta chernozem steppe, izo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ayi zina Mavalidwe fetereza, kuphatikizapo asafe.

Dambo zone chernozem limene mwakula fulakesi, mbatata, Beet, dzinthu, manyowa umayamba ndi Kuwonjezera wa phosphorous ndi asafe.

Chilinganizo wapadera wa ammonium mankwala feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale pa dothi saline ndi kutetezedwa.

Pa serozem ndi mgoza m'mayiko phosphorous feteleza ntchito anachita molumikizana ndi ulimi ulimi wothirira. Only pansi pa zikhalidwe izi mukhoza kupeza mkulu zokolola.

Pomaliza, tiyenera kudziwa kuti ntchito monoammonium mankwala feteleza bwino osati zokolola, komanso kulera kulimbikira kwa zomera matenda osiyanasiyana. Kugwira ntchito ndi mikanda ndi zosavuta, chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale za kumathandiza.