Kufesa chimanga pansi lotseguka: yokonza mbewu, nthawi

Chimanga si zokoma, komanso lofunika kwambiri mbewu. Kuwonjezera pa kukoma zosafanana wa cobs chimanga ndi katundu zothandiza, monga muli mu kapangidwe kake osiyanasiyana yaikulu zinthu zothandiza m'thupi la munthu. Mfumukazi ya minda kukula wodzichepetsa ndithu, wamaluwa ambiri anabzala izo mu malo awo chaka chilichonse. Moyenera kubzala chimanga - chikole cha mbewu m'tsogolo, kotero nthawi imeneyi ayenera kuganizira.

Kusankha malo chodzala chimanga

Kaya sitandade, chikhalidwe amakonda kuunika bwino nakulitsa mchenga loam, mchenga ndi loamy nthaka ndi mlingo pH pafupifupi 5.6, amene mosavuta kudutsa chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. Wawauza kufesa mbewu chimanga compaction nthaka!

Chinthu china chofunika zokhudza zokolola ndi kusankha mbewu yapita wamkulu mu nyengo yapita kumene mukufuna kukula chimanga. Ndi akalambula zabwino monga dzinthu, mbewu mzere ndi nyemba.

Maize ayenera ikuchitika pambuyo m'dzinja kulima ndi masika chisanadze processing wa mlimi wa. Konzekerani nthaka ndipo onetsetsani kuti akatidzadza ndi organic ndi mchere feteleza.

Okwanira chinyezi - chofunika mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa chimanga wabwino. Kupereka chinyezi chokwanira nthaka amathandiza kuti m'dzinja kulima. Pa ake "mpumulo" lotayirira lapansi wambirimbiri chinyezi chokwanira kuti mbeu chimanga mwamsanga inasanduka mbande ndi wamphamvu ndi wathanzi.

Kusankha mitundu

masitolo zapaderazi kupereka yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu wosakanizidwa. kubzala chimanga masiku a mitundu yonse pafupifupi ofanana, koma makhalidwe ena osiyana. Posankha mbewu ayenera kuganizira zinthu monga lathu la ntchito zachuma mitundu yeniyeni (chakudya kapena chakudya) zokolola, kulawa, nthawi yakucha, kukana kuti chokhwima zachilengedwe zinthu, tizirombo ndi matenda.

Mbewu chisanadze mankhwala

Kubzala amasankhidwa calibrated, popanda kunja mbewu zopindika. Kuonetsetsa kumera bwino mbewu za chimanga zikuwathandiza kukonzekera kufesa. mlungu umodzi isanafike seeding akulimbikitsidwa awo Kutentha mpweya matenthedwe pa kutentha madigiri 25-35 ndi mpweya wabwino. mbewu analimbikitsa zimere bwino ndipo mofulumira, kukhala ndi kutulutsa zokoma.

Patapita masiku 5, mbewu osambitsidwa zinthu pambuyo pake otsortirovyvaya zosalongosoka (ngati mbewu anaika mu chidebe ndipo kuwonjezera madzi, khalidwe liti kukhala pansi ndipo mufike pamwamba kuonongeka). Kenako wokutidwa gauze ndi ankawaviika madzi oyera firiji kwa masiku 2-3 mpaka pipping majeremusi.

Pamaso seeding wochititsidwa mbewu yachimanga analimbikitsa kukonzekera etch wapadera kuteteza tizirombo ndi matenda.

yofesa

chiwerengerochi zimadalira chitsanzo nyengo ya chigawo chomwe mufuna. Maize kufesa mu nthaka lotseguka angathe kuchitikira pa tsiku kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 10 ndipo palibe ngozi chisanu. Nthawi mulingo woyenera ndi m'ma May. Ndi nthawi iyi nthaka akuya anakhumba kubzala ndi zambiri kwambiri nthawi konzekera kuti makhalidwe omwewo kutentha.

Calendar chimanga ali osavomerezeka kuswa, chifukwa zinkawachedwetsa likukhudza chifukwa komaliza. Tsiku lililonse kuchedwa ndi kubzala kumachepetsa zokolola ndi 1%.

Chiwembu seeding chimanga

Kuya timabzala chikhalidwe ndi ku masentimita 3 mpaka 5. Nthaka Akhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira ndi kwathunthu kuphimba mbewu. masentimita chozama kupitirira 5 chigamba iwo ali osavomerezeka, monga adzakhala zoipa bwanji nthawi zikamera.

Fesani zichitike mizere ya chimanga. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ndi mzere katayanitsidwe zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi. Pa ma CD a mbewu zambiri zili zomera tikulimbikitsidwa dontho-kuchokera chiwembu. Komabe ndikofunikira ndikuganiza pasadakhale ndiponso kuti mayiko chisamaliro chimanga. M'mawu ena, chimanga ayenera afesedwa kuti m'tsogolo anali anaonetsetsa ndi kuvutanganitsidwa-momasuka mbewu iliyonse chifukwa Kupalira, feteleza, kuthirira ndi kukolola cobs.

The moyandikirana kwambiri pakati pa mbeu mu mzere ndi 20-25 masentimita mzere katayanitsidwe - 50-70 cm.

Care la mbande

Pambuyo zikamera ndi kofunika kuchita zonse nthaka tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi kuchotsedwa mokwanira namsongole. Namsongole impoverish nthaka ndi kuchotsapo kofunika chinyezi chimanga. Kuwonjezera pamenepo iwo zitsamwitsa zomera wamng'ono, osalola kuti bwinobwino.

Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka Ndi bwino pambuyo mvula kapena kuthirira. Choncho, nthaka kukhala lonyowa yaitali. Mwa njira, chimanga salola chilala, choncho onetsetsani kuti madzi ngati mvula kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, chinyezi owonjezera ayenera kuzipewa, naponso, monga dothi kwambiri lonyowa kumalepheretsa mwayi wa mpweya kudzala mizu.

mbewu fetereza

Pamene mbande chimanga adzaoneka pa timapepala ta 5, akadyetsedwe superphosphate, potashi mchere ndi nitrate ammonium. feteleza izi tikuuzidwa mu nthaka mu mawonekedwe a mavutowo. Analimbikitsa mlingo nthawi kutchulidwa malangizo mankhwalawa.

A kudya chachiwiri ikuchitika m'nthawi ya chimanga maluwa, ndi wachitatu - akayamba kupanga makutu.

Nthaka zikuchokera likukhudza zomera zimafuna mu fetereza makamaka. State masamba akhoza n'chiyani chimene fetereza si chimanga zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, pamene asafe ndi njala masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota. phosphorous kusowa kuwonetseredwa reddening masamba, ndipo akusowa potaziyamu - liwiro kukula ndi kuvulala monga amayaka.

kukolola

Panthawi yake mndandanda wa chimanga limakupatsani kusangalala kukoma kwake wapamwamba kuposa aliyense. The apamwamba mtengo flavoring chisononkho likhale pa sitepe lactic chikapsa. Young, yowutsa mudyo ndipo wokoma chimanga ankadya yophika, zamzitini ndi kuzifutsa izo. Ngati kalozera kuti tipeze nthawi yokolola angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu nthawi masiku 20-25 nditamaliza ukuyanga.

Palinso zizindikiro zochepa zithunzi wokonzeka a chimanga:

• M'mphepete chapamwamba opangidwa anayamba ziume pang'ono.
• Opangidwa, drier kunja ndipo komabe lonyowa mkati, mwamphamvu zomatira makhalidwe cabbages.
• Pistillate ulusi sanabadwe zouma, koma kale anagula azioneka pang'ono brownish.
• The mbewu ndi kuzungulira ndi zotanuka pa msinkhu lonse la m'mutu.
• Mtundu wa mbewu si woyera, ndi kuwala chikasu.
• Ndi ofooka ndi bursts zofuna tcheru mbewu chipolopolo, kumasuka ndi yamkaka shuga madzi.

Sungani chimanga zambiri kumayambira mochedwa July - oyambirira August. Mapangidwe ndi makutu yakucha zimachitika mu magawo angapo, choncho zipatso tidzasangalala masabata angapo mu mzere kwa kukoma kwake.