St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Izo zinachitika kuti aliyense likulu ali chikhalidwe kamangidwe, amene amathandiza kudziwa mzinda ndi kugwa m'chikondi ndi iye. Mu Paris Mosakayika ya Eiffel Tower, ku New York City - Chifaniziro cha Liberty, ku Rio de Janeiro - fano la Yesu Muomboli. Mu likulu Russian chizindikiro ichi imatengedwa Cathedral St. Basil, yomwe ili mu mzinda wa Moscow. Mu anthu, tchalitchi ichi ndi wodziwika monga St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. nyumba amaoneka ngati mulu wa zodzikongoletsera, kotero ndi chodziwikiratu kusokonezedwa ndi wina aliyense mu dziko. Naini Mitu ya mipingo amapanga silhouette zodabwitsa. mipingo yonse zinamangidwa pa maziko omwewo ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zokongola kwambiri ndipo mosangalala.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo: The Nkhani

Mbiri ya tchalitchi ndi chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa, ngati ntchito ina iliyonse luso, atazungulira zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi. Chifukwa samangonena za Cathedral wa Kupemphera! Ngakhale kuti iye akuwoneka kuti zidziwike kwa onse, pali zambiri mdima mphindi, kukopa chidwi cha olemba mbiri ndi mbiri yakale luso.

Ambiri amakhulupirira amanena kuti kachisi anamangidwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1555 ndi 1561 Russian mapulani Barma ndi Postnik Yakovlev. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ntchito pa nyumbayi mbuye wina dzina lake Barma Ivan Yakovlevich.

Malinga ndi nthano ina, Ivan Grozny anakwiya kwambiri pamene mbuye anamutsimikizira kuti angathe kumanga chotero kachisi wina zazikulu. Wakwiya, mfumu inalamula kuti khungu ogwira ntchito kwina anamanga kukongola izi. Komabe, nkhani zimenezi kwambiri, choncho sikuti amakhulupirira mwa amfitiwo.

nkhani lina limanena kuti Ivan Grozny anamanga Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral St. Basil mu gawo III, atate wake. Zinali pano, malinga ndi nthano, anadza dzina a tchalitchi.

Ambiri mwina, mpingo dzina lake polemekeza ankaopedwa kwambiri Russia kupusitsa Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Iye anaikidwa mu mpingo wa Utatu Woyera. kachisi uyu anaima m'mphepete mwa Moscow Mtsinje, ndipo kenako pa behest Ivana Groznogo, momuzungulira anayamba kumanga mpingo wina. Zovuta, zomwe anamangidwira pa malo a kachisi wakale, wotchedwa Cathedral wa Kupemphera kwa Virgin. Patapita nthawi pa manda a chitsiru woyera unaonekera mpingo opatulidwira ku dzina lake. Service apa panali tsiku ndi tsiku, musaganize kuti anali chifukwa kuti Pokrovsky Cathedral anaonekera dzina otchuka - St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

mfundo zina

Cathedral Izi ndi symmetrical mapulani zovuta ongokhala eyiti nyumba chipilala ngati azinga chinayi - Mwambamwamba. Chapakati Church wodzipereka kwa Lady Wathu Kupemphera. Pridely cholukanalukana malemba. Aliyense wa mipingo chipilala-ozungulira mu mawonekedwe a babu a. Domes sizibwereza mzake, ndipo aliyense chokongoletsedwa ndi arches corbel, cornices, niches ndi mawindo. Kachisi yokha amalenga tanthauzo abwino kwambiri komanso fabulousness. Iwo iconostasises zisanu ndi zinayi (pafupifupi 400 mafano). Ntchito zonse pano ndi zitsanzo zabwino za sukulu chizindikiro kupenta wa Moscow ndipo Novgorod. Makoma a mipingo ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma ndi zojambula, palinso zosiyanasiyana ndipo zosiyanasiyana ziwiya mpingo.

ansembe Orthodox amakhulupirira kuti St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo akadali liziyenda bwino kokha chifukwa cha kupereka wapadera wa Mulungu, chiwerengero cha nthawi kukonza kunapezeka pafupi imfa, anakhalabe lonse (a moto mu chaka cha 1737, chilakolako cha ena olamulira kuphwasula kapena kuti aphulitsa kachisi, nkhondo, etc.) . Mugawo kusankha kuwononga Stalin anali quashed.

Mu 1918, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo mu Moscow anaikidwa kukuteteza boma ngati chipilala dziko ndi dziko. Mu 1923, kukopa linatsegulidwa monga kowonera zakale mbiri. Kenako, Cathedral anakhala nthambi ya State zakale Museum, kenako nambala ya anaukitsidwa padziko lonse zidalengedwa. tchalitchi lero ntchito monga kachisi ndi monga Museum.