Umayenda

Legitimation ndi ndondomeko zovomereza kumbali kapena zoti mphamvu mwa anthu. Akamanena za zodabwitsazi amasonyeza kudzipereka kopitirira anthu amene ali ndi mphamvu kutsimikizira viability ndale. Choncho, zoti boma - kuzindikira pagulu la zoti ambirimbiri mphamvu, ozikidwa pa chilolezo zaufulu wa anthu kumvera zosankha zake.

Mukhoza kulankhula za umayenda ndi mphamvu, ngati njira pochimanga ndi zotsatira za ntchito zake mogwirizana ndi malamulo a khalidwe ndi malamulo, chikumbumtima andale, maganizo, mfundo ndi zikhulupiriro khalidwe la ambiri nzika.

Mu sayansi ndale chimagwiritsidwa ntchito gulu Weber a kumbali ndi woyenera mphamvu. Malinga ndi mfundo Weber wa umayenda wa mphamvu ya boma ndi miyambo, malamulo ndi kulankhula pagulu.

Mtundu chikhalidwe umayenda ndi kuvomerezeka zachokera chidaliro cha anthu yakuti miyambo ndi malamulo amene apanga mu njira ya chitukuko mbiri ya anthu makamaka. maziko awa zonse unagona mphamvu, mphamvu zina ndi kukakamiza anthu ena kumvera. mamembala onse a anthu akuyenera kutsatira malamulo. Pamene kusamvera ntchito ziletso zina wobvomerezedwayo mwa anthu a. Chitsanzo zoti mtundu miyambo umaonekera modes monarchic. Tinganene kuti ulamuliro wa kwa munthu wina ndi mzake kumachitika malinga ndi miyambo.

Mgulu zoti mphamvu zochokera makhalidwe wapadera munthu, wachikoka - olimba mtima, kulimba mtima, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, mphamvu za ndale amakhala akuzindikiridwa ndi yovomerezeka. Wachikoka zimathandiza mapangidwe a umunthu mpatuko mtsogoleri, idealization wake ndi deification. Zoti mtundu ungadziwike mu osiyana ndale. Mgulu mtundu wa umayenda ndi mphamvu komanso lamulo linali khalidwe la Roma pansi Yulii Tsezare, France, mu ulamuliro wa Napoleon, Soviet Union pansi Stalin ndi China pansi Mao Zedong.

umayenda malamulo potengera dongosolo malamulo anaika ndi ntchito m'madera malinga ndi zochitika m'mbiri yeniyeni. Awo opatsidwa mphamvu ya zandale, amaikidwa (kapena osankhidwa) malinga ndi ndondomeko malamulo alipo. Pankhaniyi, malamulo a atsogoleri andale ananena momveka bwino mu ntchito malamulo.

Umayenda ndi chinthu chofunikira cha mphamvu ya boma. Mawu akuti anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma 19 ku France ndi ntchito ngati yankho yovomerezeka. Tikumbukenso kuti pamene mphamvu Napoleon ndi ankaona amangosankha analanda-, choncho oletsedwa ndi wosaloleka (wapathengo). Kenako, kuchuluka kwa okhutira mfundo zambiri kuchuluka. Choncho, zoti wakhala osati potanthauza umayenda ndi kumbali ya boma, koma kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha anthu chimene nzika kuvomereza (mukuvomereza kapena kukhulupirira) kuti anakhazikitsa mphamvu yandale ali ndi ufulu kukhulupirira kuti wina kapena mtundu wina wa khalidwe mu dziko.

Malingana ndi chiphunzitso Weber ndi zoti ndi kumbali ya mphamvu Choncho yodziwika ndi mbali ziwiri. Woyamba ankaona kuzindikira mphamvu akuyendera ndi mabungwe zogwirizana boma. Mbali yachiwiri - ndi udindo wa nzika kumvera boma.

Tikumbukenso kuti ndale tingakhale woyenera ndi yovomerezeka pamene nzika anasonyeza akangana ndi ena, mabwana dongosolo kapena mabungwe yeniyeni.

Ponena za umayenda, ndi ponena mlingo wake (digiri) ofunika. M'munsi mlingo wa yamtunduwu ndi umayenda chiwawa kwambiri ntchito kusunga mphamvu zandale.