Mayiko atatu a nkhani:

Limodzi ndi mankhwala yemweyo angayambe chikhalidwe m'madera atatu - mu mawonekedwe a mafuta, madzi ndi olimba. Choncho, ngati chidutswa cha ayezi Kumalimbikitsa, izo chimasungunula ndipo inasanduka madzi; Ngati madzi kuti kutenthetsa kwambiri, isanduke nthunzi. Awiriawiri - madzi gaseous; ayezi - madzi ndi olimba.
Ena zinthu amadziwika kuti ife kuthengo yekha mu chikhalidwe chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, tikudziwa mpweya monga gasi, Mercury - monga madzi, ndi chitsulo - monga thupi okhwima. Koma zinthu zimenezi komanso zinthu zonse, popanda yekha, akhoza zopezera mayiko onse atatu. Choncho, madzimadzi pa kutentha mokwanira otsika alimbitse, ndi pansi mkulu - asanduke nthunzi. mpweya zikhoza kusinthidwa mu madzi, ndiyeno mu thupi olimba. Mu Laboratories, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri kwambiri kulimbana ndi mpweya madzi; moleno kupeza mpweya solidified. Mercury amaundana pafupifupi makumi madigiri pansi pa ziro Celsius. Iron pa kutentha kwambiri zikhoza kusinthidwa mu nthunzi.
Chuma chachikulu cha matupi gaseous amatha kumwazikana mu mlengalenga; mpweya unazunguliridwa mu chidebe cha kukula kulikonse, anagawira uniformly pa chotengeracho.
M'malomwake, madzi akuzisunga zonse muyezo winawake. Koma mawonekedwe, ndiye mu madzi - izo zimatengera mtundu wa chiwiya limene ife nawatsanulira.
thupi olimba si wina kuchuluka, komanso zinazake. Only mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu kunja - psinjika, nkhawa, mantha - moleno kusintha mawonekedwe a zolimba. Komabe, ngakhale zazikulu kusiyana kunja limati atatu, atomiki ndi maselo zikuchokera chuma anakhalabe milandu itatu yonse. Kusintha yekha ndi chikhalidwe cha malo ake ndi zoyenda particles.
Asayansi ambiri akhala asanasankhe kapena osati "plasma" wachinayi boma la nkhaniyi. Pa dzanja limodzi, madzi a m'magazi amati ndi kale atatu limati akaphatikiza sitingakhoze, chifukwa ali wofunikila thupi katundu. Komabe, si kutsimikiziridwa kuti mwamtheradi mankhwala aliwonse angakhalire mu "madzi" boma.