Ndi maganizo chinenero cha Chirasha chiyani? The zikuchokera chiganizo zovuta ndi losavuta

Mu Russian, kwambiri mayunitsi, koma zofunika kwambiri a iwo - maganizo chifukwa unit kulankhula. Timakambirana ndi mzake ziganizo ntchito.

kutsatsa

Limeneli liyenera zachokera chinenero cha makamaka chitsanzo kalembedwe. Kodi chotani? Ndithudi, a mawu. Koma mawu ziganizo kutaya zomwenso awo chinenero, iwo ali zigawo syntactic a wonse kusanduka chiganizocho, grammatically chikugwirizana ndi m'nyanjazi ena.

Mamembala a bwana anawagawa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Popanda mawu wamkulu wa pempholo kulibe. Ndiyeno, kodi izo zimapanga maziko a bwana anatchula nkhani ndi mkhalidwe.

nkhani

Monga mamembala waukulu kutchedwa phunziro la funsoli. Ngati chiganizo inachita mpukutu wa dziko, nkhani amatanthauza chodabwitsa zimene chinachake amene amachita chinachake kapena ali ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Iwo ali chiwalo cha munthu wofunika kwambiri pa zonse zimene zili pempholo.

phunziro tingasonyezere mbali ina ya mawu, ngati yankho la funso lakuti: kodi dziko? amene ali mu dziko?

Mwachitsanzo:

Kodi dziko? Chilimwe. June kutentha.

Amene ali mu dziko? Agulugufe.

Izi limodzi pawiri nominative ziganizo wokamba akulengeza za kupezeka kwa nkhani dziko ndi zinthu zimenezi. Nthawi zina zokwanira kulankhulana.

Koma nthawi zambiri nkhani m'sentensi zokhudzana ndi mkhalidwe wa.

mkhalidwe

Ndi mbali yachiwiri ya zimene amapanga maziko kalembedwe cha maganizo mkhalidwe amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Amatanthauza chinthu kanthu, wotchedwa nkhani (anasungunuka chisanu).
• Izi zikusonyeza nkhani kanthu, amene akukumana chinthu otchedwa phunziro (madenga The okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa).
• Zimatanthauza chizindikiro kuti ali ndi nkhani wotchedwa nkhani (The tsiku anali ofunda).

Kawirikawiri mkhalidwe zowonetseredwa ndi mneni. Ngati chimaoneka mu mawonekedwe a mawu a ndingaliro uliwonse, umatchedwa "langwiro wapakamwa mkhalidwe." Ngati kumene wapangidwa ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awiri, mmodzi amene - ndi infinitive, tikulankhula za pawiri wapakamwa mkhalidwe. Ndipo ngati mkhalidwe pali mbali ina ya kulankhula - osati mawu, mneni - pawiri neglagolnoe.

kugwirizana

Choncho, mamembala chachikulu - izi ndi zimene ayenera kukhala mukuiganizira. Pakati pa iwo anakhazikitsa ubwenzi wapadera wotchedwa mogwirizana ndi sayansi. Izi zili ngati chonchi kulankhulana imene mutu ndi mkhalidwe anayikidwa mu chomwecho mawonekedwe ambiri, mtundu wa nkhani.

Mwachitsanzo ziganizo ndi mawu yolongosoka chachikulu:

• Chipale anagwa.
• Atate - Dr.
• usiku ndi mdima.
• Ana oseketsa.
• Yendani uchitike.
• Games umachitika mu mlengalenga.

Nthawi zina kugwirizana pakati pa nkhani ndi mkhalidwe sangakhale:

• Dumplings - Nditatsegula.
• Asilikali yunifolomu.
• Ntchito yaikulu ya mtsogoleri wa - kuphunzira mdani wa.
• Pali msilikali wa kukatentha si ankaona manyazi.

mamembala umafuna Secondary

zigawo zina zimene zili pempholo, - mbali yachiwiri. Iwo ali mu subordination poyerekezera ndi kulemekeza mfundo yaikulu kapena ku cikondano ndi ntchito kuzindikira, kulongosolerana, yothandiza mfundo zawo.

Iwo amatchedwa sekondale chifukwa popanda iwo kumeneko angapereke. Koma izo sizikanakhala pakhale kuonetseredwa zonse za zosiyanasiyana dziko ngati panalibe mbali yachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo ofanana:

• Panali snowdrops (popanda mbali yachiwiri - nerasprostranonnoe kupereka).
• M'chaka panali snowdrops (nthawi Chinthu timapitiriza dziko anasonyeza chiweruzo).
• Spring snowdrops anaonekera kwa nthawi yaitali (tanthauzo akufotokoza ubwenzi wa munthu ndi mpukutu wa dziko).
• M'chaka anadza snowdrops yaitali - precursors kutentha (ntchito amathandiza kumva chimwemwe cha mantha a zimene mukutsata snowdrops kuoneka).
• Spring anaonekera pa nthawi yaitali protalinki snowdrops - ndi harbingers kutentha (njira limakupatsani kuwona molondola kwambiri za dziko).

tanthauzo

Chimodzi cha ziwalo zazing'ono - mtima. Zimatanthauza membala wa maganizo ndi tanthauzo substantive. Iwo amayankha mafunso otani? amene? ndi Matupi awo choncho. Ndi zogwirizana ndi kosagwirizana. matanthauzo anavomera ali yemweyo jenda, chiwerengero ndi vuto ngati mawu liwulo ndi uncoordinated sadzasintha mawu chachikulu.

• Zogwirizana matanthauzo: kukuwa wanga wamkulu galu, kukuwa yanga yayikulu galu, kukuwa wanga nyama.
• Losemphana tanthauzo: The galu ndi kolala, ndi galu ndi kolala ndi, nyama ndi kolala ndi.

Kuwonjezera

Mmodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zimene tingachite ndi makampani mu Chirasha - Kuwonjezera izi. Mawu amenewa amatanthauza nkhani yachiwiri pa nkhani zomwe kanthu udzachitika kapena zizindikiro. Kuti azitha zikutipatsa mafunso milandu oblique. Zimatanthauza mau a mtengo wa kanthu:

• wodzazidwa ndi madzi;
• wodzazidwa ndi madzi;
• wodzazidwa ndi madzi;
• podzala ndi madzi.

Ndi mbali kalembedwe Kuwonjezera kungakhale mwachindunji kapena mozungulira. Direct Kuwonjezera chikugwirizana ndi transitive mneni popanda anawagwiritsira mu accusative:

• Ndikuona (munthu kuti?) Malo;
• chithunzi (munthu kuti?) malo;
• Ine kuyandikira (amene kodi?) Malo.

Sitipereka chinthu chimaoneka ndi mitundu yonse zina nauni, koma mawonekedwe a nkhani accusative popanda anawagwiritsira a.

• anamusilira (kodi) chilengedwe;
• Kukongola (chiyani?) Malo ambiri;
• Ine ndinaganiza (chiyani?) Za Edene.

chochitika

Mavuto - ukunso ndi mbali ya zomwe zili mu pempholo. N'zimenenso unsembe, malo, nthawi, chifukwa, cholinga, chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe ena, chikhalidwe kapena chizindikiro.

Ndipotu kuyankha mafunso osiyanasiyana malingana ndi mbali iti ya kanthu, izo amakhala ndi:

• Mu nkhalango (kuti?) Kujambula onse m'dzinja.
• utoto onse (motani?) Mu autumn.
• Kujambula (liti?) Mu September, paliponse.
• Nice (pati?) Ozungulira kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri phindu adverbial akhoza pamodzi ndi mtengo ananenanso kuti:

• Ine anapuma (kumene? Kodi?) Mu mudzi.
• Tinakhala ndalama (chifukwa chiyani?) Kuti kugula.
• Misha kaye (chifukwa? Ndani?) Chifukwa cha comrade a.

A ndimavutika

Mu ndimavutika akuganizira chidutswa chimodzi cha dziko. Mwachitsanzo: Yophukira ndinafika mwadzidzidzi.

pempholo otchedwa chinthu chimodzi ndi chimodzi mwa zochita zake: yophukira anabwera.

Mmodzi kalembedwe maziko - ndicho chimene tichipeza ndimavutika.

Chithunzi risuyuschayasya mu ndimavutika, payenera kukhala wina. Ngakhale zimachitika kuti nkhani kapena predicates akhoza kukhala angapo mawu homogeneous :

• Yophukira frosts ndi ndinafika mwadzidzidzi.
• M'dzinja wabwera, ndipo analanda dziko mwadzidzidzi.

Ngakhale kuti maganizo amenewa imvera ochepa (kugwa ndi yozizira koopsa) kapena predicates kwambiri (anabwera ndipo anatenga ulamuliro), chifukwa cha maganizo imangokhala basi, chifukwa chithunzi cha dziko si zogawanika mu zidutswa angapo.

A ndimavutika akhoza zigwirizana chiwalo chimodzi chachikulu. ziganizo amatchedwa mononuclear. Alibe yachiwiri yaikulu membala chifukwa redundancy ake. Mwachitsanzo, onse nominative amapereka okwana mtengo wa mkhalidwe wa - kukhalapo mu dziko ya chotchedwa nkhani. Choncho, liwu lotanthauza chodabwitsa cha kukhalapo mu dziko kukhala superfluous:

• Apa ndi nyumba yanga.
• Izi m'mudzi mwathu.
• Usiku.
• Chete.
• Mpumulo zimene!

The mononuclear-yotsimikizika munthu ziganizo mkhalidwe chimaoneka mu mawonekedwe a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a munthu woyamba ndi wachiwiri. mathero patokha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kutumikira monga umboni wa munthu: Ine, inu, ife, inu. Pachifukwa ichi, phunziro, limene m'kukoma wina akuti awa amakhala kwambiri kumvetsa tanthauzo, ine wandende mwa mawuwo. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ndipita kunja ku munda, kuyang'ana pa mphukira.
• Kubwera ndi ine?
• Ife ola modutsa.
• Inu kusiya mwamsanga.

The mononuclear zingaoneke zake kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ziganizo mkhalidwe zili mtundu kutumphuka. kachitatu-munthu zochuluka. nambala kapena otsiriza. PL nthawi. chiwerengero. ntchito zoterezi zowonetseredwa ndi phindu la malangizo redundancy kuchitapo kanthu - ziribe kanthu yemwe anachita izo, n'kofunika kuti zimenezi zichitike:

• minda akadali kukolola.
• The minda maapulo kukolola.
• Pa munda zokolola.
• Kwinakwake kuimba.
• Mawa adzapitirira Kupalira.

ziganizo Chabe amasonyeza dziko limene chinachake chikuchitika popanda wosewera wa. Choncho, nkhani akulankhula si zosafunika, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga mkhalidwe kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu pakali pano ndi wapadera. chiwerengero cha gulu lina kapena nthawi zinapita ndi wapadera. avareji. mtundu mawu ndi gulu la boma.

• Likadzafika.
• Mdima.
• Ndine lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma.
• Iye akudwala.

chiganizo zovuta

Ngati munthu wophweka chiganizo kalembedwe maziko, zinthu zingapo - ndicho chimene tichipeza chiganizo zovuta. Choncho, chiganizo zovuta zinasonyeza kuti mapale angapo a dziko: Yophukira ndinafika mwadzidzidzi ndi mitengo anaima zisoti chisanu.

Maganizo awiri mawu phunziro: kugwa mitengo. Aliyense wa iwo ndi mawu amene amatanthauza kanthu ake: Yophukira wabwera, mitengo anali ataima.

Gawo la chiweruzo zovuta akhoza zogwirizana m'njira zosiyanasiyana: asyndetic wogwirizana kapena nsinga. umafuna anagwirizana kungakhale slozhnosochinonnymi kapena slozhnopodchinonnymi. Ndi bwino kutsogolera ziganizo zovuta kusonyeza dera la. M'mabokosi ndi zizindikiro nkhani ndi mkhalidwe - ndicho chimene amapanga chiwembu umafuna. umafuna Independent amalembedwa ndi m'mabokosi lalikulu.

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Slozhnopodchinonnye maganizo imakhala ndi mzera chachikulu ndi wamng'ono, chinthu chachikulu akusonyeza m'mabokosi lalikulu ndi Kumvetsela - chonse.

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Zitsanzo za ziganizo zovuta :

• Mitengo kumanunkha utomoni wonunkhira fungo ndi mphepo kupita nako kutali mu steppe lapansi. (Union, slozhnosochinonnoe).
• Birches ataima ndi dziwe, izi zikusonyeza iwo mu kuya awo ndi kumwamba kowala ndi mitambo yoyera (mgwirizano slozhnopodchinonnoe).
• padziko lonse anali chete: ndi squeak la udzudzu ndi amveke bwino ndi mokweza (conjunctionless).