Kodi agwirizane ndi pansi pa matabwa popanda kuswa bolodi, mu nyumba ya mseri?

Pansi chophimba mtengo, osangalala eni chimodzimodzi kwa mphindi, mpaka pali mavuto monga creaking, yothetsa, chimbudzi ndi zina zotero. Mu aliyense wa milandu amafuna wathunthu m'malo a pansi. Koma ngati vuto wanu anaphimba tokhala, mudzaphunzila mmene agwirizane ndi pansi pa matabwa, popanda kuswa bolodi ndi kupeza zotsatira kwambiri!

N'chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kuphimba mayikidwe

Mayikidwe zichitike kuti akonzekere simenti ❖ kuyanika mapeto ndi kuthetsa mavuto zotsatirazi:

• Limbikitsani m'munsi.
• Kupanga pamwamba flatness ndi levelness.
• Kugawa katundu akuchita pansi.
• Perekani kutchinjiriza phokoso, matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi kumatira.
• kachitidwe kubisa kulankhulana.
• Pangani maziko kukonza ❖ kuyanika komaliza.

Kuchokera pa ntchito zinchito za pansi aliyense kukhazikika kanthu zofunika kuzikwaniritsa:

• Kupereka pazipita mawotchi mphamvu padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa.
• Kukhala kugonjetsedwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito.

Kusankha zipangizo ndi njira

Kodi agwirizane ndi pansi pa matabwa popanda kuswa bolodi, ndi tanthauzo la monyanyira?

• Okwera m'madera osiyanasiyana a chipindacho.
• kugwazidwa utoto.
• Kukulitsa.
• The mapindikidwe wa onse kapena ena mwa matabwa.

Ngati matabwa mwamtundu pafupi wina ndi mnzake, musati creak, joists ndi floorboards zauma, achitiridwa ndi njira antiseptic, mukhoza kuyamba mayikidwe.

Inu simukudziwa momwe mzere pansi pa matabwa, popanda kuswa gulu akale? Pali ntchito zosiyanasiyana ntchito luso:

• Chopukusira.
• Putty.
• Kuika zinthu pepala.
• Screed.

N'zosatheka kuthetsa unevenness a yazokonza pansi pogwiritsa ntchito mayina (linoleum, laminate, matabwa PVC, pamphasa) kapena zinthu matailosi.

Pofuna molondola kudziwa agwirizane ndi pansi pa matabwa popanda kuswa bolodi, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa mlingo wa unevenness. zolakwika Minor (3 mm) angathe kuthetsedwa ndi makina umapezeka kapena pogwiritsa ntchito putty akiliriki. Zotanuka putty chingathe kupirira zosakhalitsa m'goli katundu akuwuka pa kuyenda. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, n'zotheka kukonzekera pansi chifukwa kuika ❖ kuyanika komaliza. Nthawi zina, pepala stacking ❖ kuyanika chofunika.

Pakuti m'munsi pansi pa yazokonza pansi bwino ntchito ndi madzi kugonjetsedwa plywood, komanso woyenera kwambiri ndalama njira - chipboard ndi OSB.

Posankha zinthu pepala ayenera kupatsidwa chidwi chachikulu wochindikala, ndi ku mamilimita 8 ndi 24. Kwakukulu makulidwe, ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi wamkulu ndi cm kwakukulu pakati pa joists. Phiri mapepala wandiweyani ovuta kwambiri, kupatula kuwonjezera katundu pa maziko. The makulidwe pazipita angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chifukwa chokha cha slabs analimbitsa simenti, nthawi zina m'pofunika kusankha mapepala kwambiri woonda.

Choncho, pamapeto ife kupeza:

• Pamene chilema kwa 1 mamilimita ntchito kuchipala.
• 2-3 mm - putty;
• Kusiyana kwa 10 cm - panja nsalu pepala pa joists ndi.

kukanda

Chipangizo kwa tsiklevaniya angagwiritsidwe ntchito pongofuna matabwa yopingasa. Kugulira zipangizo Sikuti ntchito limodzi, monga ulamuliro, kutenga pa pangano.

Kodi agwirizane ndi pansi pa matabwa popanda kuswa bolodi, pansi linoleum chiyani? Magawo a ntchito:

1. Kupereka zida munthu woteteza (makina, makutu mapulagi, etc.).
2. Kuchotsa za magetsi ndi mipando mchipindamo.
3. Kutalikirana kwa zipinda zina (pa ntchito kulenga fumbi chabwino kwambiri chimene mosavuta seep mu kusiyana zing'onozing'ono).
4. Kuchotsa misomali. Pamene deflector chisamaliro zofunika kuyendetsa atsogoleri onse msomali pansi pa mlingo wa kumunda ndi 2 mm.
5. Ntchito chopukusira. Movement kumayambira zakutali ku ngodya ina ya chipinda, ndiyeno nkutembenuka madigiri 180 ndi kusuntha kwina. Kenako, kupitiriza pamodzi mizere chimodzimodzi.
6. Kuyeretsa padziko fumbi chifukwa ndi ming'alu lalikulu anakonza putty mu mtundu wa nkhuni.
7. Pambuyo atayanika kukanda kubwereza.
8. Kuphwa pansi varnish ndi kugona ❖ kuyanika chomaliza (linoleum, laminate, etc.).

Pulasitala nkhuni pansi

Pankhaniyi, agwiritsidwa sealant akiliriki kapena komaliza akiliriki pulasitala. Pamene kusiyana kutalika 3 mamilimita tikulimbikitsidwa kuwongola pansi putty PVA zomatira. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti zikuchokera sanali osokoneza ngakhale pansi ufa. Ngakhale zikuchokera akiliriki ali plasticity wabwino, ndi wosanjikiza 3 mm, kuti ulephere. Agwirizane putty yekha madera aang'onoang'ono pansi. Pambuyo kuumitsa topcoat zikuchokera aikidwa.

Zofunika! Njira mayikidwe ndi abwino okha linoleum ndi pamphasa. Matailosi ndi laminate mwanjira imeneyi sangathe anaika.

Kuika plywood

Kodi agwirizane ndi pansi pa matabwa popanda kuswa bolodi, pansi laminate chiyani? Mayikidwe a pansi nkhuni ndi mapepala plywood ndi options ambiri. Kuika n'zotheka m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Kukonza pansi.
• Ntchito tepi lags.
• Kugwiritsa kwanthawi ku mtengo wa.

njira A kuika amusankha mukudalira pa mlingo wa monyanyira la pansi pogona:

• kutalika kusiyana si upambana 6 mamilimita pa 1 sq. mamita - zotheka kuchita popanda lags.
• Osapitirira 10 mm - m'Galimoto lags, pepala maonekedwe ayenera anapatukana mu zidutswa ndi kukula 60 * 60.

Kusalaza pansi ndi akhomere maziko a

Kodi agwirizane ndi pansi pa matabwa popanda kuswa matabwa, plywood? Pamene yaing'ono mapepala dontho pamwamba plywood ndi kuliika m'munsi ndi zomangira.

• Kukhazikika zachitika pa msinkhu pazipita, ndi m'madera mlingo wa pansi-malipoti pansi mapepala a enclose ndi gasket. Pankhaniyi bwino ntchito ya zomangamanga zinthu makulidwe a 8-10 mamilimita komanso ndi zotheka ngati masovedwe zofunika mu zigawo ziwiri.
• Kuika imagwiridwa m'mizere ndi mzera uliwonse lotsatirali ankatembenukira ndi ulemu asanabwere osachepera ¼ ya m'lifupi pepala maonekedwe.
• chiwerengero koyamba ayenera ili pa mtunda wa 8 mamilimita kuchokera pampanda (oyenera lolimbikitsa ili m'lifupi Mzere).
• Pakati pa mapepala kuchita kusiyana ya mamilimita 3.
• zomangira kapu ayenera "anamira" mu plywood lapansi.

Kuthetseratu n'zotheka chilema zakuthupi nyumba pa mfundo zomangira kuphatikana ayenera kubowola m'maenje.

Ogwiritsa pa lags tepi. Kodi agwirizane ndi pansi pa matabwa popanda kuswa bolodi, mu nyumba yakale

Pamene digiri pafupifupi chuma zolakwika plywood anagwirizana pa joists gulu. Zipika - Mzere zopangidwa plywood, m'lifupi mbali - 22-30 cm, makulidwe - 9-11 mm. Iwo atathana pansi, pa mtunda wa masentimita 60 pakati pa malo a. Stacking amapezeka mu kufanana. Mayikidwe ikuchitika ndi lags msinkhu, ndi gawo lapansi kwa makulidwe Napempha kwa kutentha insulator Kakhungu. mapepala plywood zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu mofanana m'nkhani yoyamba.

Ogwiritsa pa lags brusochnye

Pamene mapepala maonekedwe kusiyana lalikulu mu kutalika kwa mpanda pansi anaika pa joists anapanga mipiringidzo, kukula 50 * 50. Pali mayikidwe ndondomeko ndi screwing shurupchikov pansi pa madzi akuya amafuna:

• Ankayatsa-shurupchiki anakonza mu quadrilateral ndi mbali za masentimita 30.
• Matabwa a mitengo ananamizira pansi ndi zomangira ikufanana ndi mzake pa mtunda wa masentimita 55.
• zomangira kapu ndi ankawachotsera ntchito mlingo yopingasa.
• Lags ali ankawachotsera ndi zipewa ankayatsa kudziletsa pogogoda.
• Quadrilaterals plywood ananamizira pafupifupi mu matabwa pakati.

Zofunika! Mtunda pakati pa matabwa a ladzala ndi mchere ubweya / thovu kapena zinthu zina, kutentha posungira plywood pamaso atanyamula.

The ntchito musiyane konkire

Mayikidwe matabwa simenti njira ndi kobvuta poika dongosolo misa. The makulidwe a screed konkire - kuchokera 9 mpaka 11 cm.

kuchita mapazi a:

• Kudzazidwa ikuchitika ndi ankayatsa wokwera pa mtunda wa 55-60 cm.
• The pansi pa matabwa ndi okongola filimu ya polyethylene kuti malekezero anafika ku linga ndi apamwamba kuposa kutalika kwa screed lapansi.
• Malire a filimu ndi glued ndi zomatira tepi, ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito overlaps.
• Screed anachita zomangamanga zolimba maukonde Anaika-4-5 masentimita pamwamba nthaka.
• Nadzaza pansi ndi zigawo ziwiri, zikuchokera bwino tikaumbike ndi angaimbidwenso.

Poyang'ana yankho kwa funso mmene agwirizane ndi pansi pa matabwa popanda kuswa bolodi, kulabadira mfundo monga;

• Luso mbali.
• Kufunikira.
• khalidwe chiŵerengero ndi mtengo.
• Labor-tima.

Yankhani mafunso awa, inu mosavuta kumvetsa mmene agwirizane ndi pansi pa matabwa popanda kuswa bolodi, m'nyumba kapena nyumba, ndi zomwe luso ndi zoyenera.