Sinusitis ndi chiyani?

Tisanakambirane zimene sinusitis, m'pofunika mwachidule akukhala m'njira za m'mphuno maxillary. Maxillary nkusani - ichi M'mimbamo mpweya, overlying chigaza fupa ndi kuzungulira m'mphuno. Iwo amalankhula M'mimbamo kudzera tubules ang'ono ndi orifices. chawo imawakhudza ndi nkusani yachibadwa. Ngati kumene maenje ndi njira atsekedwa, mu nkusani ndi kudziunjikira majeremusi amene amayambitsa kutupa, lomwe ndi sinusitis.

Funso, kodi sinusitis, tikhoza kunena kuti, poyamba pa zonse, kaya kutupa kwa nkusani maxillary aakulu kapena pachimake. Kumvetsa zimayambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kudziwa kapangidwe wa nkusani maxillary. mpanda wake pansi ndi imodzi mbali linga la m'kamwa molimbika, pamwamba - pansi mpanda wa M'mimbamo wa mpita, ndi mumtima - ndi yemweyo lateral mpanda wa m'mphuno.

Prezhdechem kupita mudziwe maganizo "kodi sinusitis", ayenera kuyang'ana pa ntchito za m'njira za m'mphuno maxillary. Iwo bwanji munthu mawu phokoso, Kutentha ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa mpweya kudutsa mphuno, kupanga zinthu khalidwe.

Kutupa m'njira za m'mphuno kapena chapamwamba nsagwada la munthu, kapena onse - kuti ndi sinusitis. Nthawi zambiri, sinusitis kumachitika chifukwa matenda osiyanasiyana. The wothandizila kumachititsa streptococci, staphylococci, mavairasi, mycoplasma, chlamydia, bowa.

Chifukwa china sinusitis - vuto la matenda pachimake kupuma. Mu fuluwenza kumawonjezera kutupa kwa amphuno mucosa, zomwe zimabweretsa blockage wa kubwereketsa nkusani. Mano ndi gwero la matenda.

Woyamba zizindikiro za sinusitis zimadalira kukula kwa zizindikiro za matendawo ndipo osiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zazikulu - malungo, kupweteka kwambiri m'munsimu maso, mu nkhope. Mphuno modzaza mmwamba, izo limatulutsa wambirimbiri ntchofu ndi kum'chitira Kamaoneka. Aakulu sinusitis amakhala ndi usiku kawirikawiri chifuwa, si amenable mankhwala ochiritsira. chifuwa Izi zimachitika pamene mafinya kuchokera nkusani ndi kachilombo akuthamanga motsatira kumbuyo kwa mmero. Komanso, sinusitis angadziŵike mwa pafupipafupi chimfine mphuno, mphuno ndi conjunctivitis. The chizindikiro chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga za sinusitis - mutu. Vutolo limachitika kwa kudzikundikira mafinya mu nkusani chofuna ndi makina mu gawo mazunzo. Aakulu sinusitis ndi gwero la matenda zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi, dzino, osteomyelitis wa maxilla lapansi. Pachimake sinusitis chimachititsa chitukuko cha neuritis ya mitsempha trigeminal, nchifukwa chake pali ululu kwambiri mu gawo kutsogolo.

Kenako anapezeka ndi "sinusitis", kuposa kuchiza ndi mmene zochimwazo kumathetsa dokotala-otolaryngologist. Ndithudi, Zikatero, wonse osiyanasiyana mochulukira kuchepetsa ngalande ndi kupondereza zotupa opatsirana mu m'njira za m'mphuno maxillary. Kutupa kwa Kakhungu mucous atachotsedwa kudzera opopera ndi akutsikira vasoconstrictors monga "Otilin" ndi "Nazivin". Mankhwalawa ali ndithu kudya kuthetsa kutupa kwa Kakhungu mucous. Iwo sankagwiritsa ntchito masiku opitirira asanu kupewa manja a amphuno mucosa.

Chinthu ofunika mankhwala ndi ntchito mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala amene amapereka zotsatira kwambiri. Awa ndi mankhwala monga "Azithromycin", "Tsefalosporoin" m'badwo wachitatu "Augmentin". Mu nkhani ya tsankho kwa mankhwala penicillin angagwiritsidwenso anatumizidwa tetracycline.

mankhwala amakono ukunenedwa kwa ntchito apakhungu, muziganizira kwambiri mwachindunji mu gwero la matenda. Choncho n'zotheka kupewa mavuto. Pamene chifukwa cha sinusitis ndi zinthu zina (dzino, etc.), Chithandizo akuyamba ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zifukwa izi. Inefficient achire mankhwala amene amayambitsa ntchito.