Pantheon ku Rome - chipilala cha chikhalidwe wakale

Kuyambira kale, Rome ndi likulu la Chikhristu, apa anali ndi lero agulupa Papa. Likulu Italy ali yaitali ndi chidwi mbiriyakale, zomwenso zimaonetsa zinsinsi za m'mbuyomu ndi recreate zojambula masiku amathandiza kuona. The chidwi kwambiri a iwo amataya Colosseum, njira Spanish, tchalitchi cha St. Peter, wa Vatican, Roma Forum, ndi Pantheon ndi Trevi Kasupe. Aliyense adzakuuzani nkhani zawo, ndi kwa iwo kudzakhala kotheka kuti nkhani yonse ya moyo wa Chiroma, kuyambira masiku amakedzana masiku ano.

Pantheon ku Rome - ndi chipilala cha zomangamanga kupulumuka yakale. Linamangidwa pa malamulo a Marcus Agrippa, kazembe wachiroma, mu 27 - 25 zakubadwa. BC Ndipo, chifukwa pomanga Pantheon, ndi kazembe mwapatsidwa chilungamo. "Kachisi wa milungu" - kuti latembenuzidwa kuchokera wakale Greek dzina Pantheon. Roma panthawiyo anali malo a amitundu. Aroma akale ankalambira asanu milungu yaikulu amene anali chifaniziro awo m'mwamba. Ndi polemekeza milungu imeneyi ndi kachisi anamangidwa, chamangidwa mwa kagawo kakang'ono ndi zifaniziro zawo.

Pantheon ku Rome, mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi anayimira yaitali, kale mu 80 BC izo moto. nyumbayi linakhalanso 118 kokha - zaka 125. Kale Aroma ankalambira milungu Roma, adawopa mkwiyo wawo, choncho cajoled njira zambiri. Kutamandira mafano, akachisi nsembe nthawi imeneyi anali ponseponse. Choncho Pantheon poyamba ntchito ngati achikunja kachisi. Pakati anaima guwa la nsembe maholide anaphedwa ndi kutentha nyama.

Mu zaka za m'ma IV Chikhristu yoweyula yokutidwa ndi Rome. Pantheon nthawi kuti linasiyidwa, ndi chiyambi cha VII atumwi, inali kuperekedwa kwa Papa Bonifesi IV Byzantine Mfumu. Ndiye mpingo wodzipereka ndipo n'kukhala mpingo wa Katolika, analandira dzina la mpingo wa Lady athu ndi ofera onse. Mu XIV - XVI zaka zambiri, Pantheon ankayenera kuti munthu wabadwanso ngati mpanda.

Pantheon ku Rome, analandira ulemu wapadera pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Anthu ambiri aluso ndi mapulani amasirira kamangidwe kake mapulani. Kubwezeretsa gulu la anatanganidwa Rafael, ili ndi malo aakulu ndipo anakhala malo ake omaliza kupuma, mu 1520 mbuye wake anamuika pano. Pambuyo pake, kachisiyo anapeza udindo wa mausoleum ndi manda, izo m'manda kanjedza ambiri otchuka a ndale ndi chikhalidwe. Apa kupuma woyamba mafumu awiri a United Italy, chithunzicho Annibal Carracci, wolemba Arkanzhelo Korelli wamanga Baldassarre Peruzzi ndi ena ambiri.

Kale m'zaka za m'ma XVII, ndi Pantheon ku Rome kachiwiri anagwa kuchokera pa chisomo ndi Papa, ndipo bwinja. Ena mwa ziwalo anali ankaiphwasula, chimene chinapangitsa yoweyula kumusonyeza mwa Italy. Pakali pano, ambiri a ulemerero mkati lili ngakhale chipilala ichi cha mamangidwe a masiku amakedzana nthawi ndi ozindikira kwambiri kusintha ndi chiwonongeko. nyumbayi amatha kunyamula anthu zikwi ziwiri ndipo ali zowulutsira wangwiro. Ili pafupi ndi chipilala yekha akale waliteteza lero munjira yodabwitsa.