Kodi kuona Odessa? Kiev zokopa

Kiev limatchedwa mayi wa mizinda ya ku Russia. Choncho ambiri zotsalira chikhalidwe ndi wolemera mu mbiriyakale, osati mzinda uliwonse mu dziko akhoza kudzitama. Choncho, ambiri si unawathetsa funso la alendo: "Kodi kuona Kiev?". Tikupereka kuti muyambe kuwona mzinda kuchokera zotsalira m'mbiri komanso mwauzimu osati a mtundu Chiyukireniya - lonse Orthodox dziko la kum'mawa kwa Ulaya.

Woyera Mfundo Pecherska mlombwa (Kiev)

Pa "zida" siteshoni okwerera sitima, ife mwamsanga lamanzere. Pambuyo pafupifupi mphindi 10 kuyenda patsogolo pathu ndi domes ake golide glistens Kiev-Pechersk Lavra ili mabanki akakhala mkulu wa Dnieper. Pamalo umenewu, iwo amati, ali ndi kamodzi yekha Andrey Pervozvanny, amene ananena kuti ulemerero wa Mulungu kuwalira mapiri amenewa. Adakhala ali ndi mbiri kuyambira 1051. Zinali ndiye kuti Saint Anthony, woyambitsa wa monasticism Russian, anakumba pano m'mapanga lakutali, choyamba anakumba. Kuchuluka pofuna kuthera ku utumiki wa Mulungu moyo wake zawonjezeka kuti phanga yopapatiza onse a iwo mipata yokwanira.

Tidakhala Kuchokera pa chiyambi anthu ambiri otchuka ndi lowonekera amene ankafuna mu tagwirizana ake ndi makhalidwe abwino moyo ndi. Ndiyamika zopereka ndi zopereka, iwo anawonjezera kuti ukule.

Anapanga gawo wa anthu patsogolo achipembedzo, kuwonjezera, chasanduka mu malo chikhalidwe obisika a. Iye unakhala mtundu wa sukulu, wokonzeka Orthodox abusa. Mwachitsanzo, pakati agulupa ake ndi chiyambi cha m'ma 13 wasankhidwa mabishopu oposa 50. Iwo amakhala mu madera osiyana a dziko kugwira ntchito yawo ubusa.

The zochitika kwambiri oopsa mbiri yake chinachitika mu 1917, pambuyo October kuukira boma. Laura, komanso mipingo ina Kiev anali anaukira. katundu wake, malinga ndi lamulo la boma la Soviet, anali nationalized. Mu 1930, unatha ngati obisika Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (Kiev). Lero ndi mbali 2 - kowonera zakale ndi obisika ntchito. Pa m'gawo lake, kuwonjezera, pali nyumba ya Seminary ndi Kiev Theological Academy.

Sophia Cathedral

Likulu la Ukraine anatchuka chifukwa matchalitchi ake, akachisi ndi matchalitchi. Mpingo wotchuka kwambiri mu Kiev Saint Sophia Cathedral, Mpingo St. Andrew, Cathedral St. Vladimir, ndipo Chachikhumi Cyril Church, Cathedral St. Michael, St. Nicholas Roma Katolika Cathedral, Holy Utatu Cathedral, ndi ena. Tiuzeni zambiri ponena Saint Sophia Cathedral. Iye anakhala lero kwenikweni kowonera zakale. Only mu masiku mosamalitsa anasankha mukhoza kupemphera kwa Mulungu. Kiev mipingo ina ndi lotseguka kwa alendo.

M'zaka za zana la 11 kuti kumanga ake anapereka Yaroslav Mudry. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, kumanga ake chifukwa kubera Metropolitan Feopemt mzinda. The tchalitchi poyamba anali kapangidwe 13 ozungulira. Patapita zaka zingapo kuti izo Chinawonjezeka 6 mitu kwambiri. nyumbayi cha m'ma 17 anali ankamangidwanso mwa kuchita mu Chiyukireniya kalembedwe Baroque.

Cathedral kangapo pa 10 zaka anagonjetsedwa anaukiridwa. Iye anapulumuka mu kuwukira 13 m'zaka za Batu, ndi magulu amene adawononga pafupifupi nyumba yonseyo, natengako ziwiya zonse zamtengo wapatali. zaka kachisi awiri kenako talandidwa ndi Crimea Chitata, amene anapha Makarios, Metropolitan wa Kiev. Mkubwela kwa Soviet Union, anaganiza kutseka tchalitchi. Iye anakhala owonetsera zakale-otetezedwa. Mu izo, pambuyo secession Ukraine a ku USSR anayambiranso kutumikira. Komabe, nyumba posakhalitsa m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List, ndi m'kachisi, malinga, utumiki yoletsedwa.

The National WWII Museum

Kodi kuona Kiev, kuwonjezera pa zipilala achipembedzo? Pali njira zambiri. Wina kukopa kwa mzinda, National World nkhondo II Museum, wapafupi obisika a. Zinthu zakale 1943 akuyamba mbiri yake. Ndiyeno adaganiza zolenga owonetsera zakale izi. Komabe, pakufunika kubwezeretsa chuma cha yankho la vuto uyu kulephereka zaka pafupifupi 30.

Mu 1974, 7 October, mu chimango cha zochitika odzipereka kwa chikumbutso 30 za ufulu wa dziko ku Nazi, m'nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu nyumba imene anali kale yachifumu Klovsky. Mu 1981, 9 May, anali atatsegula chikumbukiro zovuta. Mtengo wa mbiri yakale wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi makulidwe kuti mmodzi wa waukulu mu Ukraine. Lero, m'nyumbayi ndi kutsogolera methodical, sayansi ndi maphunziro pakati odzipereka kwa mbiri asilikali a dziko lino. Ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake pa kuli chikumbukiro yodziwa pa Alendo miliyoni 24. Ochokera m'mayiko 200 m'dzikoli.

Fano "The Mama"

nyumbayi ili m'tsinde mwa fano lotchedwa "Mama" kutalika kuposa mamita 60. Pa circumference phazi ili showrooms. kutalika okwana ndi za 5 Km. C ili pa gulu pamwamba pa kuonerera fano sitimayo, yomwe ili pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 30 m, maganizo wokongola wa kukula kwa Kiev. Ngati simuli mantha misanje, tidzakula komanso amasirira maganizo mzinda kuchokera pansi pa malo, yomwe ili m'munsi mwa fanolo, pa kutalika kwa nyumba 9-storey.

Mariinsky paki

Potuluka nkhondo Museum Wachiwiri World, kubwerera ku mbali ya luso. "Zida". Kudutsa izo, napyola pa msewu Grushevskogo pang'ono patsogolo, inu kumwedwa pakhomo la paki Mariinsky. Ichi ndi kukongola zodabwitsa zake malo zomangamanga chitsanzo nyengo ya zaka mazana 18-19. Mariinskyi Park m'dera pafupifupi 9 m. Iye ankaona wakale kwambiri pa gawo Chiyukireniya. Park, nayikidwa mu 1874. O. G. Nedzelsky, yemwe wakhala munda, walenga ntchito yakeyo.

M'mlengalenga m'munda wodzazidwa ndi mitengo yakale mgoza, maples ndi lindens paki ndi momasuka kwambiri ndipo chete, ndi chinyezimiro chake ndi akatswiri ulesi chibwana. Kamodzi pa m'gawo lake ntchito sitima ana, anamva kukuwa tisangalale ndi kuseka kwa ana. Apa mutha kuona chipilala kuti ophunzira za January Zipolowe, ngwazi za October zitasintha, General Vatutin , ndi ena ambiri.

Mariinsky Palace

Mariinsky Palace ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu kwa nkhalango izi. Iwo anamangidwira m'zaka za m'ma 18 zinalengedwa ndi Rastrelli, wotchuka wamanga ku Italy. Anapanga Baroque yachifumu. Iyo inasonyeza osakhalitsa Elizabeth Mfumukazi. Phaka lachiwiri la nyumba yachifumu, mtengo, mu 1819, yapsya moto. Izo zinali kokha kwa zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa, nyumba ya inamangidwa ndi ntchito anayamba Majewski. Ichi chidachitika kubwera kwa Alexander II ndi mkazi wake, Mfumukazi Maria. Mariinsky Palace dzina lake ulemu wake.

Panopa ngati zogona nduna ya Pulezidenti Chiyukireniya. Amazigwiritsa ntchito misonkhano ndi nthumwi ena ndi mayiko a dziko. Council The Supreme a Ukraine ili pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu. Kutsogolo kwa nyumba otchedwa Plaza de A La Constitucion.

Chilimwe powonekera, ndipo Stadium. V. V. Lobanovskogo

Pa Mariinsky paki ali wamng'ono kuonera nsanja lero. Limatithandiza zodabwitsa za lamanzere gombe la Kyiv kuchokera pa mtunda wa Mapanga a mapiri. Kuyambira pano mutha kuona ndi Dnieper, Kiev mtsinje ndi zambiri zilumba wobiriwira. Kupita mozama za makwalala paki, inu adzabwera siteji ya chilimwe komwe ikuchitikira nthawi zosiyanasiyana chikondi zoimbaimba ndi zisudzo. Stadium dzina la V. V. Lobanovskogo, ndi mphunzitsi wamkulu, ili basi pansipa. Iye tsopano uli wotchuka timu ya mpira ya Ukraine - Kiev, "Dynamo".

zokopa zina m'gawo la paki Mariinsky

Monga pansipa malo chikondi cha mzinda - mlatho okonda. Iye zikugwirizana ndi m'mapaki awiri: Groin ndi Mariinsky. zikhulupiriro zambiri ndi nthano ogwirizana ndi mlathowu. Achinyamata amene anapita pano, amaona kuti n'koyenera kuti achoke pa mlatho monga chizindikiro cha chikondi chosatha maloko yaing'ono, zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka ndi mipango knotted maliboni. Pa dera la Mariinsky paki, kuwonjezera, mungapeze Anthu ubwenzi Chipilala, zidole Theatre, ndi Museum wa madzi. Mitengo Ulendo womaliza: 30 hryvnia akuluakulu, 20 - ana (pamene ikumasuliridwa rubles Russian pa mtengo zingasiyane malingana kusinthasintha kusinthitsa ndalama, koma pa avareji ndalama zili 71-73 ndi 47-50 rubles, motero.). Kupita kumusi uko ndi kuchepetsa, upite ku European Square ndi Khreschatyk Street.

Khreshchatyk

Izi ndi msewu wokongola kwambiri wa mzinda, nkhope yake yamakono. Apa pali chimene kuona Kiev, ayenera! Pali kale zaka zoposa 200 Povunduka maelstrom wa malonda, chikhalidwe ndi ndale moyo wa Kiev. Apa panali woyamba mkulu-nyamuka nyumba mu mzinda wakhala anayamba mpweya poyamba, ndiyeno - magetsi kuunikira, komanso movutikira sewerage ndi madzi okwanira, ndipo kenako ikuchitika pa misewu ina ya Kiev. Kwa nthawi yoyamba belu adawomba pa Khreshchatyk woyamba Kiev sitima anthu ake choyamba kuona phindu la wanthambo ndi telefoni.

msewu uwu, mmodzi wa yayifupi mwa zina misewu chapakati mitu European (mtawuni kutalika mamita 1200 okha), Pyotr Tchaikovsky anayenda, Taras Shevchenko, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Iosif Mandelshtam, Feodor Chaliapin ndi ena. Kuyang'ana pa iye, namiza mu greenery mitengo mgoza, ndi kukhulupirira kuti zaka 300 zapitazo kunali Kreschatinsky khwawa - malo anabatizidwa boyars wake ndi kumuwombera Prince Volodymyr Wamkulu.

Kudera limeneli likulu la Kiev, kale m'zaka 19 anakumana ndi kukhazikitsanso chachikulu, ndi kuchokera ku malo anasiya inasanduka pakati chikhalidwe ndi misewu ikuluikulu. Tikhoza kunena kuti Khreshchatyk kuyambira pamenepo wakhala malo mbiri likulu la Ukraine, amadziwika ake ndi New York Broadway kapena Nevsky Prospekt ku St. Petersburg. Ndi apa kuti kamodzi linaikidwa kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi mtengo masitolo, mahotela apamwamba, mabanki. Ndipo pa wodzilamulira Square anali milimo ya City Duma.

Mwatsoka anasintha akakumana mtawuni mu 1941. Pafupifupi onse nyumba zake mabwinja. Koma khama la anthu a Kiev msewu anamangidwanso. Center wa Kiev amapereka alendo ndi zokopa zina. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka - Maidan Nezalezhnosti.

wodzilamulira Square

Ukubwera kuchokera Khreshchatyk, kuganizira maofesi a kamangidwe ka nyumba za mabanki, ife tikufika ku wodzilamulira Square - chapakati lalikulu la Kiev. Kodi inu Atchule wanu kumanga ku Central Post Office, pasukulu, akale Institute for Noble Atsikana, umene m'nyumba lero la International Cultural Centre, ndi wodzilamulira Chipilala.

Kotero, ife mwachidule za zimene kuwona Kiev. Kumene, mungachite zambiri. Awa ndi ena mwa malo wodziwika mumzindawo. Ndi motsimikizika wokwanira ulendo. M'misewu ya Kiev ndi zokonda zake inu ndithudi sadzakhala kukhumudwitsa.