The nyumba zokongola kwambiri mu dziko

M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, m'mayiko osiyanasiyana pali nyumba zambiri okongola kwambiri. Anamanga amisiri zakale ndi zamakono luso mapulani. The nyumba zokongola kwambiri mu dziko, chimene ife azipereka m'nkhani ino, kutama anapanga ndi m'maganizo. Mosakayikira, mndandanda wathu chingakhale chosakwanira, popeza palibe munthu akhoza kukuuzani chiwerengero chenicheni cha maofesi amenewa.

Wokongola nyumba mu dziko: Church of Sts. Banja (Barcelona)

nyumba izi zazikulu udaikidwa ndi wotchuka wamanga Antonio Gaudi, amene odzipereka chilengedwe chake zaka zoposa makumi anayi a moyo wake. Kwambiri, koma isanamalizidwe Gothic tchalitchi, ndi spiers ochuluka ngati kukhudza mitambo, ndi wapakamwa zokhudza, amene amafanana ziboliboli mchenga, wakhala chizindikiro cha mzinda.

Iyi ndi nyumba yokongola kwambiri chikutchedwa zotero cholinga. Wazomangamanga pakati korona Church. Banja nsanja khumi mu mawonekedwe a makutu a osiyanasiyana misanje kuti akhala zizindikiro za anthu otchulidwa m'Baibulo. Khumi ndi nsanja ili pakhomo ndi mbali pamakoma - ndi atumwi 12. Pamwamba mbali yaikulu ya tchalitchi wokometsedwera nsanja yaitali atazunguliridwa ndi ang'onoang'ono - ndi Iisus Hristos ndi Alaliki. A pang'ono kumbuyo kwawo ndi nsanja chiwiri kwa yaikulu anamangidwa mu ulemu wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya.

Kumangidwa atatu wapakamwa - masautso, Khirisimasi ndi Ulemerero wapakamwa. Aliyense wa iwo zikusonyeza mphindi zina za moyo wa Yesu. Gaudi mpaka imfa yake (1926) panokha kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga. ntchito yake anapitiriza ndi amuna ndi anzake. Ena maganizo a Mlembi akhala pang'ono kusinthidwa. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi akupitiriza lero. n'kukathera zakonzedwa mu 2026.

Taj Mahal (India)

The nyumba zokongola kwambiri mu dziko nthawi zambiri anamangidwira kalelo. Wotchuka Taj Mahal anayamba kumanga kumbuyo mu 1632 Mfumu Shah Jahan maliro wokondedwa mkazi wake.

Odziwika padziko lonse mausoleum zovuta ili m'mphepete kum'mwera kwa mtsinje Yamuna. Linamangidwa zoposa zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri zitsanzo za zomangamanga ndi asilikaliwa, wangwiro ndi zinthu za Indian, Persian ndi Chisilamu zomangamanga.

Zovuta ali wapakamwa okongola a nyumba. Amachita woyera wonyezimira nsangalabwi amasintha mtundu wake malingana ndi nthawi ya tsiku. Taj Mahal zili m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List kuyambira 1983. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za India ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansili.

White Temple (Thailand)

Wokongola nyumba pa dziko bwanji choyambirira njira mapulani. Wat Rong Khun, dzina anamasuliridwa kuti "The White Temple" - chimodzi mwa zinthu zambiri anaonekela Thailand, ndipo, ndithudi, ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri achipembedzo kwambiri mu dziko.

Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi ndi tauni ya Chiang RAI. Chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri amapita kubwera kuwona nyumba imeneyi chodabwitsa. Mbali yaikulu ya Wat Rong Khun ndi moyera-mtundu, lomwe limatanthauza mu nkhani iyi, chiyero cha Buddha, ndipo anawonjezera kuti ndalama pulasitala wa galasi zimaimira nzeru la choonadi.

Mwini wa chozizwa ichi moyera-, komanso mlengi wake ndi luso wojambula - Chalermchai Kositpipat. Yomanga kachisi inayamba mu 1997 ndipo ulipobe. Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti kachisi chokhazikika pa ndalama lenileni la wolemba, amene anasonkhanitsa zaka makumi awiri, kugulitsa zojambula wake. Zolipidwa Chalermchai ndalama salandira kuti palibe chimodzi pa ndale maganizo ake ndi kupewa kuuza zinthu.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti munthu sangathe muthane ndi ntchito yaikulu, kotero malingaliro chithunzicho ndi moyo timapezamo gulu, lotsogoledwa ndi injiniya akulu, yemwenso ndi m'bale wa Chalermchai.

"Burj Al Arab" (Dubai)

Photo nyumba zokongola zambiri kuziona pa masamba a magazini glossy. "Burj Al Arab" - ndi hotelo zapamwamba mu dziko. Malowa ali pamtunda wa pachilumba yokumba m'chiyambi cha Jumeirah Beach. A nyumba kutalika mamita 321 ali apansi makumi asanu ndi akufanana wamphepo

Makamaka bwino akuyang'ana mu zikomo madzulo kuti chiwalitsiro mwangwiro chikufanana.

Catherine Palace (St. Petersburg)

The nyumba zokongola kwambiri mu dziko, anamanga mu masiku akale, a olamulira a mayiko. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi - ndi zazikulu Dvorets Ekateriny Wamkulu mu St. Petersburg mumzinda wa Pushkin. yomanga wapangidwa kalembedwe Baroque ndi wapakamwa buluu. nyumba yachifumu patapita anamangidwanso ndi chitsimikizo cha Mfumukazi Elizabeth ndi kuthi chikuoneka pano.

White, buluu ndi golide mitundu kupereka nyumba yosangalala ndi wapadera. wapakamwa ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati woyera, stucco ndi zithunzi Atlantean. Kumpoto kwa nyumba waima mpingo nyumba zisanu ozungulira, aposa ndi domes gilded. South phiko kumene pamaso kutsogolo anali, ali mzikiti yokutidwa ndi nyenyezi pa spire lapansi. Okwana wa gilding zinthu zonse mkati ndi kunja anakhala makilogalamu 100 a golide woyenga bwino.

alendo ambiri Pushkin, kumene nyumba yaikulu kuona Amber Malo, amene Chodabwitsa chitatu ya dziko. Koma alendo ambiri maganizo mpweya ndi kudzikondweretsa mapiko, wopangidwa kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga zinalengedwa ndi Charles Cameron - ndiwotani wamanga wa Catherine II.

Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Magazi (St. Petersburg)

Nyumba ina yokongola yomwe inali ku St. Petersburg. Mpingo uwu otchuka, amene anayamba kumanga mu 1883, basi pamwamba pamalo pamene anaphedwa ndi Mfumu Alexander II. Kachisi amasirira nsanja osiyanasiyana, chidwi mkati ndi Zithunzi ndi wolemera kunja mapeto.

Golden Temple (India)

nyumba zokongola zili India. Golden Temple - ndi mmodzi wa Chisiki akachisi. Malowa ali pamtunda pa malo wakale wa nyanja nkhalango. nthano Local kuti malo awa kusinkhasinkha Buddha ndi Guru Nanak (anayambitsa Chisiki zikhulupiriro).

Harimandir (Kachisi wa Mulungu) anawonongedwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa kangapo. chikuoneka panopa kachisi opezeka m'ma XVIII. Ulemerero wa nyumbayi, yokutidwa ndi tsamba golide, osakaniza Hindu ndi Muslim mapulani masitaelo kudzionetsa kwambiri, makamaka limodzi ndi nyimbo miyambo imene anali akubwera kuchokera tsiku mpingo ndi usiku.

Chrysler Building (New York)

Izi inawomba nyumba yaitali Manhattan ndi kalembedwe Art Deco. Chikadzangotha akamaliza lake anaona mmene munthu wokongola kwambiri osati ku New York komanso United States. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti nyumba yokongola ndi yaitali mu dziko la nyumba njerwa.

The inawomba nyumba yaitali zidzasintha anamangidwira pa kanthu mmodzi wa Ngopambana wotchuka American - Walter Chrysler. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma makumi otsiriza abverana kuti amange nyumba yaitali kwambiri padziko lapansi kwa bungwe lawo. Project wolemba anali Uilyam Van Alen.

Chrysler Building, ndipo lero - imodzi mwa nyumba padziko ndi mmodzi wa wotsogola kwambiri. Opukutidwa zitsulo ndi magalasi kuti chopepuka, ngati zikuuluka mu mlengalenga. Korona conical zooneka zosapanga dzimbiri Krupp tinkangoona nyengo iliyonse. mikango chimphona zili pa mphambano za mlingo pansi sikisite choyamba. A m'munsi (a makumi atatu oyamba) inawomba nyumba yaitali kukongoletsa mapiko waluntha. Ndi izi anaikidwa pa radiators magalimoto wotchuka kuchokera 1929.

Great Dome (Djenne, Mali)

The nyumba zokongola kwambiri mu dziko pa nthawi zopangidwa ndi zipangizo wodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu mzinda African wa Djenne ndi mzikiti yaikulu, anamanga matope .... Linamangidwa Dogon - anthu African. njerwa yaiwisi makoma ake anali opangidwa ndi dziko lapansi, dongo ndi mchenga.

The minarets wa mzikiti ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi lodabwitsa ziwembu tingachipeze powerenga malo awa. Izo ziyenera kuti chikhalidwe cha Africa North si yabwino kwambiri nyumba za nkhaniyi siyachilendo. Choncho, pambuyo iliyonse mvula, anthu a m'deralo kusonkhanitsa ndi kubwezeretsa losweka ndi potekshie khoma.

mzikiti inamangidwa pa malo a mzinda wotukuka m'zaka XIII. Chirengedwe cha masiku Grand Mosque, yomwe ili pa lalikulu msika, kunayamba chaka cha 1906. Aliyense wa nsanja zake korona nthiwatiwa dzira - mawonekedwe m'dera la kamangidwe kamangidwe, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kupambana ndi kuchuluka.

Zamaluwa Temple (India)

dziko nyumba zokongola waluso mwa kupha mitundu zachilendo. Waukulu Indian Baha'i Temple, yomwe inamangidwa mu 1986, ili ku New Delhi - likulu la India. A nyumba yaikulu zazikulu za Pentelic nsangalabwi ndi mu mawonekedwe a woyera ukuyanga zamaluwa maluwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zopatsa chidwi kwambiri Delhi.

Zamaluwa Temple walandira mphoto zambiri m'munda wa zomangamanga. Yoswa zambiri magazini ndi nyuzipepala nkhani.

Sheraton Moon Hotel (Huzhou, China)

Zana-mita mkulu-nyamuka hotelo pa 321 chiwerengero mu Huzhou maonekedwe ake zachilendo yomweyo anthu amakopeka. Wokongola yaikulu zonse kubala zotsatira wapadera. A Chipilala chachikulu zopangidwa zotayidwa woyera ndi galasi ndi chiwalitsiro wowala usiku akufanana nyumba kuchokera yopeka kanema. Ndipo kwa mazenera panolamiki atsegulidwa maganizo mochititsa wokongola. Olemba ntchito panali mmisiri wa udindo watsopano ANAKWIYIRA mapulani.

Cayan Tower (Dubai, United Arab Emirates)

Nsanja ya Cayan, amene analenga kampani US Skidmore Owings ndi Merrill, akanakhoza kugona amati kukhala nyumba yokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Apadera Spanish wamanga Santiago Kalatrovoy upainiya mawonekedwe a nyumba zosanja zitalizitali, ndi wokhotakhota mwauzimu. A chitsanzo kulandira zochititsa chidwi - 307-mita nsanja (moyo) Cayan Tower. The 75 storey nsanja ya nyumba 495 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Okhala chaka chonse cha kutentha zovuta kuteteza zowonetsera perforated pa nyumba pamakoma.

Wokongola nyumba ku Moscow

Ndi nambala ya nyumba zokongola zimene zimapezeka zipilala mbiri, likulu lathu ali ndi malo kutsogolera dziko. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule wotchuka kwambiri.

Khristu Mpulumutsi Cathedral

mpingo wozizwitsawu anazindikira mwa ambiri okhulupirira makamaka dziko lathu. Iye litaphulitsidwa mu 1931, koma mwamwayi, patatha zaka 66 (mu 1997) limzake. kachisi akhoza kumakhalamo anthu zikwi khumi. malo ake ndi kulambira kachetechete, ndipo okhulupirira ndi mwayi kulambira tiakachisi ambiri kusungidwa pano, ndipo amasirira zojambula gilded wa ulemerero mkati. Pamene kachisi ndi kowonera zakale.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

nyumba zidzasintha, yomwe ili pa Red Square, zodziwika mdziko lonse monga tchalitchi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za likulu. Sizoti ndi zofunika kwambiri pa mbiri chipilala mu Moscow, komanso dongosolo kwambiri, anazindikira ndi kachisi wokongola kwambiri wa dziko.

Cathedral tichipeza akachisi naini, mipando, yomwe opatulidwira polemekeza maholide imagwera pa masiku a nkhondo zoopsa chifukwa Kazan. Alendo ochokera dziko kuno naye kusirira chipilala odziwika a zomangamanga Russian ndipo pitani mbiri owonetsera zakale nthambi.