Brandenburg Gate - chizindikiro cha Berlin

Kapangidwe yaikulu imeneyi ndi odziwika padziko lonse. Wamphamvu ndi otchuka Brandenburg Chipata mu Berlin ndi chitsanzo cha classicism ku Germany. Iwo anamangidwa mu 1788-1791gg mwa dongosolo la Fridriha Vilgelma II - Mfumu ya Prussia. Mlembi wa chipilala cha - wamanga Carl Gotthard Langhans, amene anatsogolera ntchito yomanga.

Poyamba, ntchito yomanga dziko amalitcha Chipata. The wapakamwa anali penti iyo woyera. Ine kukongoletsa ndi cholinga zisanu ndi mita quadrigue olamulidwa ndi mulungu wamkazi wa kupambana - Victoria, Gottfried Schadow. Pambuyo Napoleon anagonjetsa Berlin, iye ankaiphwasula galeta ndipo ananka naye kwa Paris, koma pamene asilikali ake anagonjetsedwa, mulungu wamkazi Victoria anabwerera m'malo ake oyenerera ndipo "mphoto" pa Iron Cross, amene analenga Friedrich Schinkel.

Mu nineties m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi Brandenburg Chipata anakumana ndi opindula asilikali 1918-1920 mwa asirikali, anali potsimikizira-boma, ndi makumi anai zaka mazana makumi awiri, akhala maonekedwe a National Socialist maholide.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse la Brandenburg Chipata anali kwambiri kuonongeka pambuyo pa adani a Berlin. Mu May 1945 pa Quadriga, amene anali inawonongedwa, iye inkaweyulidwa mbendera ya Soviet Union, ndi chithunzi yaikulu Comrade Stalin wakhala anaika.

Mu naintini chaka makumi asanu ndi chimodzi wa kuonongeka Brandenburg Chipata anayamba achire, ndipo mu 1961 anali ophatikizidwa mu Wall Berlin anamanga, amene mwankhanza anagawa mzinda pawiri: kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Mu 1989, pamene a Wall Berlin anawonongedwa zipata anatseguka, ndi kulowa Chancellor Helmut podzikongoletsa m'maso, kukumana ndi mnzake ku East Germany, Hans Modrow. Kuyambira zipata Bradenburgskie - ndi chizindikiro cha mtendere ndi umodzi wa mzinda ndi dziko.

Mu 2000, chipilala zinali kutsekedwa kwa kubwezeretsa, yomwe inatenga zaka ziwiri. Masiku ano, Brandenburg Chipata (chithunzi) Berlin kukongoletsa kachiwiri.

Kumene, chipilala wotchuka uyu monyadira onse Germany. Berlin zokopa amene ali wa mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi mapulani kufunika kwa dziko lonse, sikutheka kulingalira popanda Brandenburg Chipata. Apa lero za m'mbuyomu saiwala holo ya chete, limene lili mu guardroom lapansi. Apa panadza Berliners ndi alendo kukhala chete ndi kuganizira zakale yoopsya ya Germany.

Brandenburg Gate - ndi zowoneka lolemekezeka la Berlin ndi khadi bizinesi. Ndi mwaluso za kamangidwe zojambulajambula, limene kwa zaka zambiri, amakopa alendo ochokera kulikonse Earth. Kubwera kwa Berlin osati pitani pa chipilala - izo zikutanthauza kuti asaone Germany mtima. Masiku ano, Brandenburg Chipata mwangwiro zoyenera mu chifanizo cha mzinda ndi limodzi kwambiri ndi nyumba za malo Paris, komwe ili.

Izi ndi zowoneka kwambiri kuzindikira wa Berlin. Iwo ili pakati pa mzinda ndi pafupi ndi laimu Avenue, kulumikiza iwo ndi kukakhala kale achifumu.

Lero, chipilala zazikulu pangozi. Mu zaka za m'ma twente-poyamba, Suli kutali anayamba kumanga mzere wina wa Berlin yapansi zipata ndikuyipha akulimbana. Tsopano iwo adzakhala ndi kukhazikitsanso lina lalikulu.