Zokopa Nesvizh: ofotokoza ndi ndemanga

Kaya tinganene ndi njira kwambiri yotheka alendo Russian pofuna kuyenda mu pafupi kunja, ndi Belarus. Shults, zokopa umene anafotokoza m'nkhani ino ali odzipereka zabwino za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lino wochezeka. m'tawuni ili m'chigawo Minsk. Choncho, kuti adzafike ku likulu la Belarus ndi mmbuyo mu tsiku lina sikovuta. Zokongoletsa Nesvizh ndi nyumba yachifumu ndi paki zovuta. Niasvizh Nyumbayi m'gulu World Heritage Site ndi pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya UNESCO. Koma m'tauni ya anthu anthu khumi okha zikwi, pali zokopa zina.

Kupeza kuti Nesvizh

M'mudzi Minsk ankasiyana makilomita oposa twente-faifi handiredi. Kuona Nesvizh zokopa, muyenera kupeza kaye kuti matauni siteshoni basi "Vostochny". Tikiti kumzinda ndalama za makumi asanu ndi limodzi zikwi rubles. Basi choyamba masamba Nesvizh ku Minsk mpaka asanu m'mawa, otsiriza - eyiti madzulo. Travel nthawi - maola awiri. Mungathe kuchepetsa ndalama msewu, ngati inu kukhala mu wamba ophimba sitima (16 zikwi rubles). Koma kudzatenga inu m'tauni yoyandikana zoti makilomita Nesvizha khumi. Chotero ife kusintha kuti basi yoyenda.

Mbiri ya Nesvizh

Kuti limvetse mokwanila zokopa Nesvizha ayenera kumvetsa amazipotokola ndipo motsatana wa pakuwonekera kwake. Poyamba, asayansi asonyeza mzinda kwa kalonga Yuri Nesvitski, amene anafa pa Nkhondo ya Kalka (1223). Komabe, Baibulo ili unakanizidwa ndi azambiriyakale. Ndi kafukufuku ofukula zinthu zakale sangapeze kuda nyumba akulu a m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Kutchula koyamba mu mbiri ya limanenanso 1446, pamene Chilituyaniya Grand Duke Kazimir Yagellonchik anawapatsa mzinda monga mphatso kwa Jan Mikolay Nemirovich. mtundu uwu mwini wa Nesvizh yaitali. Kale mu 1492 Nesvizh ndi m'manja mwa anthu olemera Chilituyaniya magnate Peter m'matumbo.

Woimira mtundu umenewu, Anne, tinakwatirana mu 1513 chifukwa Yana Radzivilla ndi bearded. Shults "pa chingwe chabwazi" adachoka izi olemekezeka mfulu. Mwana wa John ndi Anna, Mikolay Cherny, anapambana yekha mutu wa "Kalonga wa Roma." Choncho, umwini wa banja Radziwill analandira Ordinacies chokhala m'dzikolo. Ndiko kuti, iwo anamwalira mwana wamkulu. Kuyambira akuyamba golide zaka Nesvizh. Radziwill Kudzozedwa chinakhalapo mpaka 1939, mpaka asilikali Soviet sanali analanda mbali imeneyi unali Poland.

Nesvizh (Belarus): zokopa

ola abwino wakantha mudzi ndi kulowa mu kumanja zapadera mwana wa Nicholas Black - Hristofora Radzivilla, dzina wamasiye. Mu unyamata wake, njonda iyi kumayiko European. Kamodzi kunyumba, nsangala anayamba akuphunzitsa banja lanu chisa. Anthu zokopa Nesvizha kuti timasirira lero, anasanjika kapena anamangidwira Christopher amasiye. Anagwira m'munsi mwa chinyumba akale. Ndipo mu 1583 anayamba pang'ono china kumanga ina yatsopano. Okonzanso ndi mzindawo. Wachisokonezo mawu a zomangamanga m'malo mwa midadada analamula. Koma ine ndikukumbukira izi Afilisti Nesvizha wolamulira wawo. Wamasiye anathetsa misonkho ambiri. Mu mawu amakono, adawafotokozera maholide msonkho, chifukwa mu Shults anathamangira kuthetsa waluso anthu ndi amalonda. Pasanapite zaka zochepa, mzinda linatukuka anakhala wotukuka mafakitale ndi malonda pakati. Mu 1586 Nesvizh anapatsidwa Chilamulo Magdeburg. mzindawu inkakhala ndi mipanda yolimba, wazunguliridwa ndi mtsinje wa. Mkati, zinali zambiri mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu.

Kodi kuona Nesvizh (zokopa)

Photos of mzinda makamaka Nyumbayi ake chokongoletsedwa amatsogolera Belarus. Mwatsoka, palibe nthawi pa makoma wamphamvu linga anali cholinga chimodzi chokha - Slutskaya Brama. Amakumana apaulendo amene anabwera kuchokera kummawa. Kuti timvetse ukulu wa akale Nesvizha, kupita apakati msika. Pakati yaima chizindikiro cha wodzilamulira - ndi Town Hall, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mu kalembedwe Baroque. Christopher wamasiye anali wotchuka wofuna kuthandiza. Iye anapempha kumzinda masikolala ndi anthu a kudzinenera owolowa manja. Chifukwa, mu Nesvizh ntchito yoyamba Belarus Visigoths yosindikiza nyumba ndi sukulu, kumene anaphunzitsidwa sayansi, zamulungu, ndi zinenero.

Mchitidwe umenewu ndi Cathedral

Chachikulu ndi wolemera Nyasvizh poyamba anali nyumba zambiri wopatulika. anthu a mumzindawo anali ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kunali sunagoge ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox. The tchalitchi chachikulu chinali Corpus Christi. Iye ndi wapadera kuti ndi mpingo wachiwiri mu dziko, kwathunthu kukhwima mu kalembedwe Baroque (pambuyo Roma kachisi Il Gesù). Mu script, ndi tchalitchi ndi manda a Radziwill banja banja - ndi magnates wamphamvu amene ankakhala a m'tauni ya Nesvizh. Zokopa ya m'mudzi - ndi mchitidwe umenewu ake. Panali angapo. Mu mzinda anamanga obisika awo Bernardine Order, Benedictines, Dominicans, Ajezwiti.

Mbiri ya m'linga

chidwi Shults ndi chiyani? Zokopa, zimene m'nkhani ino ndi chabe zing'wenyeng'wenye kwambiri nthetemya zodabwitsa, chimene mudzatha kuona m'chinyumba ndi paki gulu loyimba. Koma Nyumbayi inamangidwa tsiku limodzi. Ku linga zakale zamitengo waliteteza kanthu. The nyumba mwala woyamba zinamangidwa ndi ambuye Dutch la mpanda choncho ngakhale pamene Mikolaj Radziwill Black. Mu May 1583, Christopher wamasiye anaika Castle kum'mwera kwa mpanda wolimba matabwa. Momuzungulira anali anakumba ngalande. Kenako, iwo anadzazidwa ndi madzi a makutu mtsinje. Kupanga linga poyamba amataya Italy wamanga Giovanni Bernardoni, koma Baibulo ili ndi zokayikitsa chifukwa chakuti munthu wamanga apadera kumanga nyumba yopatulika, osati mpanda. A Nyumbayi Niasvizh anali otetezedwa mwakuti awiri anapulumuka kuzinga Russian (mu 1654 ndi 1660 motero). Ndipo ngakhale pamene asilikali a Sweden anagonjetsa mzindawo, Charles maalumali akhumi patapita kuzinga yaitali anakakamizika achoke chimanjamanja kwa mpanda wa citadel lapansi. Ndipo kokha pa mapeto a nkhondo kumpoto chinyumba, wazunguliridwa ndi masauzande a asilikali, anatenga mawu wolemekezeka kugonja.

Kutembenuka kwa yachifumu ndi paki zovuta

Asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda bwinobwino imawonongeka citadel. Pamene nkhondo anakafera zokonda Radziwill mu 1720s anayamba m'maulendo awo chisa banja. Koma tsopano iwo sanayitanidwepo kuti akatswiri asilikali. Fashion sanali ofanana ndi zida zankhondo zafika pamlingo chiwonongeko amene angakaphe ndi makoma ake chachikulu chiyani kudzipulumutsa. Ndipo chifukwa munakhazikitsa lopapatiza redoubts n'kuyamba mitundu wachisomo a nyumba yachifumu. Momuzungulira kunali munda ndi dziwe. Kuti kukongola kwa nyumba yachifumu ndi paki zovuta wotchuka Nesvizh. banja zokopa Radziwills chisa kuti kulengedwanso molondola ndiponso kuonetsa moyo wa magnates za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Kulankhula chodzaza Maapatimenti zipinda mwanaalirenji angapezeke mu buku "The Mfumukazi Tarakanov" G.Danilevskogo. Alendo akhoza kukaona maholo osati waukulu ndi laibulale, komanso Nyumbayi yopemphereramo.

Palace mu XIX-XX zaka

Pamene zochitika zimasonyeza, Radziwill anathamangira. Chitetezo Nyumbayi anatengedwa pa Russian kugawa la Poland. Ndiye agwidwa ndi iwo pa mthunzi wa asilikali Napoleon a. asilikali Russian atenga chuma khumi ndi kukhazikitsa Dominika Ieronima mu ngolo khumi. Koma mu zaka zao za sikisite za m'ma XIX Nyumbayi anabwerera ku munda wa banja Radziwill. The mbadwo watsopano wa mtundu uwu anayamba kukonza bwino malo ozungulira nyumba yachifumu. Chifukwa iwo pali zokopa ngati Nesvizha monga Castle, Old, New, English paki ndi Garden Japanese. Ndi 1939, m'dera zovuta anali maekala pafupifupi nainte. Pamene Poland othamanga World nkhondo II, asilikali a Soviet patsogolo kumadzulo ndipo popanda kuwomba mfuti anapambana m'linga, atagwira Radziwills zisanu ndi ziwiri. Asafe apulumutsidwe oimira Italy. Mamembala a mtundu umenewu kusamuka kwa Italy. kuchipatala A ndi chipatala chaching'ono ili mu chinyumba awo. Pokhapokha kugwa kwa USSR m'chinyumba ndi paki zovuta anayamba ntchito yobwezeretsa. M'nyumbayi linatsegulidwa m'chilimwe cha 2012.