Rybinsk Zosangalatsa: mipingo, zipilala ndi m'mamyuziyamu

Mudzi wokongola wa Rybinsk ili 90 Km from Yaroslavl, pa confluence a Sheksna ndi Volga mitsinje. mudzi uwu ndi wotchuka ngati imodzi mwa mfundo za njira "Golden mphete" ndipo zakale burlachestva likulu. Midzi pa dera la Rybinsk ano kuyambira 1071. M'mbiri ya midzi iwiri ikuluikulu kukumbutsidwa nthawi imeneyo - Rybanske ndi Ayenela-Sheksna. Komabe, za mbiri yake yaitali ndi lapadera ndi bwino kuuza Rybinsk zokopa.

ulemerero kale

About Kwawokhawokha Ayenela-Sheksna otchulidwa zana la 16. Pamene Ivan III anali kodi iye wotchedwa Nsomba ake Sloboda. Anthu a m'mudzi umenewu ankachita nsomba ndi nsomba ndiye malonda ndi maiko oyandikana nawo. Pambuyo anayambitsa St. Petersburg ndipo anatsegula Vyshnevolotskaya dongosolo madzi, kuthetsa anakhala lalikulu ochitirapo malonda. Kudzera malo amenewa tinatenga katundu onse amene anawoloka Volga kumpoto.

pakati boatmen

Ntchito yaikulu ya mzinda wa malonda tirigu. Katundu kusamutsidwa boatmen amene anafika m'mudzi ntchito. Mu 1777, Nsomba Sloboda analandira udindo wa mzinda ndi dzina la Rybinsk. Chiyambireni cha m'ma 19, Atapeza ndi Tikhvin Mariinsky dongosolo madzi, mzindawo unakhala unit chachikulu, chimene chikugwirizana Petersburg ndi Volga-Caspian beseni. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali mkulu ndende ya boatmen, zomwe zinaposa chiwerengero cha m'tawuni. Iwo anali kugwira ntchito pa machitidwe madzi pakati Rybinsk, Astrakhan ndi St. Petersburg. Komabe, posakhalitsa ntchito zawo m'malo ndi steamships. Kufunika kwa mzinda unakula kwambiri pambuyo 1947, pamene iwo anali atamanga Rybinsk posungira ndi Rybinsk opangira magetsi.

akachisi Rybinsk

The nyumba wotchuka wa mzinda ndi Chiwalitsiro Cathedral. Iwo anamangidwira m'zaka za m'ma 19 ndipo anakhala mpingo waukulu Rybinsk. Kuyambira pamenepo anatsala yekha belu nsanja ya kachisi, amene inamangidwa m'chaka cha 1804. Mkati mwa tchalitchi ichi anawonongedwa mu m'ma 20. Komabe, ngakhale nyumba imeneyi sanataye ukulu wake. Chiwalitsiro Cathedral inamangidwa ndi mapulani a Petersburg lotsogoleredwa ndi A. Melnikov. Rumor ali kuti panthawi yomanga ake ntchito zosachitika ntchito ya Cathedral St. Isaac, umene unayenera kuzikidwa pa St. Petersburg.

Tsopano Chiwalitsiro Cathedral amaona ngati umodzi mapulani gulu loyimba. Komabe, mpingo belu nsanja anamangidwira zaka 50 pamaso pa yomanga kachisi. Chili ndi chipsinjo kaso ya classicism, zofewa Baroque kupenta. Patapita nthawi, tchalitchi ndi belu nsanja chikugwirizana ndi zomera roofed.

mipingo ina

Tipitiriza kufufuza zina zowoneka a Rybinsk. Nyumba zakale akuti ndi Mpingo wa Kazan Icon wa Lady Athu, omwe unalembedwa ndi chaka 1697. kachisi ndi chidwi chachikulu mochedwa frescoes m'ma 17. Mabomba komanso chosema iconostasis, omwe amayikidwa mu 1768.

Pa dera la manda wakale wa St. George Wamkulu Martyr George ndi kachisi. mpingo uno matabwa inamangidwa m'malo mwa mipingo ing'onoing'ono matabwa 1790.

Mu Rybinsk ndi ofunika kuona Temple Chitsanzo cha Ambuye. Linamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 19 ndipo anapanga kalembedwe Byzantine.

zipilala mzinda

Rybinsk zipilala ali osiyanasiyana ndithu ndi awa akuimira anthu ambiri. Apa ndi dziko yekha chipilala Burlacu. Izo analengedwa ndi ziboliboli Pisarevsky. chithunzi wapangidwa zamkuwa ndipo lili pa mawuwo.

Ngati muli paulendo ku mzinda kuchokera Rybinsk mosungiramo, inu mukhoza kuwona kukongola sculptural chipilala "Volga" imene inamangidwa pa malovu mchenga mu 1953.

Mu Rybinsk Mukhozanso kuona chipilala kuti asilikali Ushakov, amene uchuvstvoval nkhondo makumi atatu nyanja. Ndipo palibe imodzi sanataye! Pa Njira yaikulu pali chipilala kuti msilikali General Kharitonov.

Zokopa Rybinsk Tingaone pa khwerero liri. Okumbukira zaka za nkhondo chikumbutso, "Moto wa Ulemerero" unakhazikitsidwa paki Volga. Mu 2003 mumzinda anaulura chipilala kwa songwriter wotchuka, USSR State Prize wopambana Lvu Oshaninu. Lev Ivanovich ankaona mbadwa aulemu a Rybinsk. Mu mzinda pali zambiri misewu osiyana ndi ziboliboli.

zakale

Nkhani osiyana - Rybinsk owonetsera zakale. Kuyambira 1910 mu Rybinsk chomveka luso, mbiri yakale komanso kamangidwe owonetsera zakale-otetezedwa. Pafupifupi m'nyumbayi onse kuyikidwa mu malo a kuwombola latsopano. Kamangidwe mkati amatikumbutsa Russian Komiti akale. Pali zoposa 9000 zojambula aluso zoweta ndi achilendo, zida, wakale mabuku, zovala, ndi mipando. Dziwani kuti chimodzi mwa zifukwa zikuluzikulu kukaona Rybinsk - owonetsera zakale.

Mu mzinda pali wina chidwi kwambiri owonetsera zakale - Mologa dera. kufotokoza wake zoyenera madzi anasefukira kwa mzinda Rybinsk mosungiramo Mologa.

m'dera

Pafupi Rybinsk kuli mudzi Makarov. Pafupi ndi manda ka mudzi uli Mpingo wa Aleksandra Nevskogo (m'ma 20). Kum'mwera kwa mzinda, mu pansi pa Volga, kuli mudzi wa Sandy. Apa ukugwira fakitale zadothi, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1884 ndi wamalonda Nikitin. Pa nthawi, zinabala zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa zadothi, kuphatikizapo wapadera zinthu wolemba.

wokongola mtsinje

Rybinsk chidwi ndi wapadera awo wapadera chithumwa. Ndi mtengo kukayenda pamodzi Volga embankment, kumene ambiri ziboliboli osiyana. Kumanzere gombe la mtsinje, pa phiri lalitali, izo amabisala ndi gazebo wokongola, amene Tingaone mfundo zambiri za mzinda. Mu 1918 malo awa inali Manor Mikhalkov. Near anasunga wapadera Manor paki ndi mitengo linden kukula. Iye ni mmodzi wa madera wamkulu wobiriwira mzindawo ndi mwaluso luso malo.

Rybinsk HPP

Popeza ndife kale akulankhula za Volga, n'kosatheka kutchula Rybinsk opangira magetsi siteshoni. Iwo anayamba mu 1936 mtengo. ntchito unsembe sanaletse amacheza ngakhale pa anawazunza German mpweya. Woyamba panopa HPP anapereka mu 1941. mphamvu iyi anatumizidwa ku Moscow, kumene mdani itayandikira. Pa nkhani imeneyi, antchito 40 analandira mphamvu Mendulo "Pakuti Kuteteza Moscow". chopangira mphamvu wachiwiri umayambira mu January 1942 .. chachitatu unayambitsidwa nkhondo itatha, wachinayi unayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1948, wachisanu - mu 1949, ndi wotsiriza - mu 1950 pa pomanga mapulani Morozov ndi Movchan. Tsopano 6 turbines ntchito pano.

Volzhsky mlatho

Nyumba ina yokongola ya mzinda - ndi Volga mlatho. Iye anayamba kumanga mu 1940. Momwe munakonzera, iye anaikonza kuti adzakhala ndi kuthetsa Chiwalitsiro Cathedral, koma ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo anawononga dongosolo. Chifukwa, kachisi lidakalipobe, ndi kumanga prooektu latsopano inayambanso yekha mu 1963. Rybinsk mlatho predstalyaet chidwi chifukwa mlatho choyamba mu Russia, womwe wapangidwa kwa anatsindika, osati precast konkire. Kunja, ndi mamangidwe chuvststvo airiness ndi lightness, koma ndi wonyenga kwambiri. Ndipotu, mlatho kuposa odalirika ndi cholimba.

Kwa zaka zambiri, mzinda uwu wokongola ndi chodabwitsa sanataye kufunika kwake. Umboni chidwi kwambiri pa izi ndi zokopa mzinda wa Rybinsk. Ndi mzinda kumene kwenikweni sikutheka kuphonya! Pitani izo! Ndipo inu mudzaona nokha.