Wambiri Ryleeva Kondrati Fedorovich - yochepa nkhani za kulimbana ufulu

Mawu "Decembrists" mu malingaliro a anthu ambiri kuyanjana ndi daredevils wolemekezeka ndiponso woganizira amene, ngakhale chiyambi cha moyo wake apamwamba, anamuka anthu mkulu, T. E. anthu umene iwo anali. Kuti mbiri Ryleeva Kondratiya Fedorovicha - mmodzi wa atsogoleri a kayendedwe Decembrist - ndi pangano kuti nkhondo chosadzikonda chilungamo ndi ufulu wa anthu wamba.

Childhood ndi unyamata a ndakatulo iyi

September 18, 1795 anabadwa mu banja losauka mfulu Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich. bambo wake ankagwira ntchito ngati bwana pa Prince Golitsyn, anali munthu ndi mtima lakuthwa ndi zinthu monga despot kwa mkazi wake ndi mwana. Anastasia Matveevna - Ryleeva mayi, kufuna kuti kulekera mwana wake ku nkhanza za bambo ake amakakamizidwa kupereka kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (mu 1801) adzaukitsidwa choyamba cadet Corps. Ndi apa kuti achinyamata Kondraty Ryleev anapeza khalidwe amphamvu ndi luso kulemba ndakatulo. Mu 1814, 19 wazaka cadet kukhala mkulu, ndipo anatumidwa kutumikira zida zankhondo kavalo. M'chaka choyamba cha utumiki, iye anapita kukwera ku Switzerland ndi France. Asilikali ntchito Kondraty Fedorovich kutsirizidwa mu zaka 4, kusiya mu 1818 m'tchalitchichi.

Kondraty F. Ryleev. Wambiri novice ndakatulo-kupanduka

Mu 1820, pambuyo ukwati wake Natalia Tevyashovoy Rileyev anasamukira ku St. Petersburg, ndi kufupi ndi mabwalo matauni aakulu aluntha. Iye amakhala membala wa Free Society of Okonda Russian Literature, ndipo anakhala chidwi Masonic mphanga "woyaka Star". Zolembalemba ntchito m'tsogolo chosintha kumayambira nthawi yomweyo. Atalemba ntchito zake mu Mabaibulo angapo St. Petersburg. Zodabwitsa za ulemu ndi mtima wa ndakatulo "Kwa ntchito osakhalitsa" kugunda Ryleeva abwenzi, chifukwa mu ambiri kwambiri metilo Arakcheeva. Mbiri ngwazi chosawonongeka chilungamo, achinyamata ndakatulo-wopanduka, anagula pamene iye anafika pa malo assessor Wachifwamba Division. Wambiri Ryleeva Kondratiya Fedorovicha za zaka zoyambirira za moyo mu likulu, lili deta za ubwenzi wake ndi zithunzi ambiri otchuka mabuku a nthawi: Pushkin, Bulgarin, Marlinsky, Speransky, Mordvinov ndi ena.

Ryleev: "Ine sindine ndakatulo, ndi nzika za"

The nyumba Ryleeva zambiri kusonkhanitsa anthu zolembalemba, ndi pa umodzi wa misonkhano imeneyi, mu 1823 ndiponso mu Ryleeva Marly (A. A. Bestuzheva) pakati lingaliro la kutuluka kwa anthology pachaka "kumalo ozizira Star", limene linali kuloŵedwa wa nyuzipepala "Moscow Telegraph". Pa nthawi yomweyo anafalitsa ndakatulo "Voynarovsky" ndi wotchuka kukonda dziko lako ballad "Duma" Ryleeva. Wolemba ndakatulo amakhala membala wa kunachitika kumpoto Society, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi iye anasankhidwa mtsogoleri wa chimangidwe.

likamalowa

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mbiri Ryleeva Kondrati Fedorovich kwathunthu zoyenera ntchito zake chosintha. Pambuyo lodziwika bwino chiwembu pa Senate Square chosintha ndakatulo anamangidwa ku ndende ya linga la. Pa mafunso, iye anali chete ndi anatenga udindo kuyendetsa kugalukira. Ryleev anakhala mmodzi wa Decembrists asanu kuti aphedwe. Ngwazi boma anapachikidwa July 13, 1826. Mwatsoka, yonena Ryleeva Kondrati Fedorovich ndithu lalifupi, chifukwa iye anakhala ndi zaka 31 zokha. Komabe, moyo wake unali wowala kwambiri ndi odzipereka kwathunthu ku utumiki wa boma, ndi zabwino anthu.