Dongosolo ano banki la Russia

Dongosolo ngongole imakhala ndi ngongole zovuta ndi mabungwe ena azachuma. mabungwe agwire kudzikundikira komanso yolimbikitsa ya ndalama, ndipo iwo Amachita pa msika likulu ngongole. Phata limasonyeza nchito ya dongosolo ano ngongole:

- osiyanasiyana a mabanki: mabanki malonda, magombe kubweza, magombe ndalama ndi, ndithudi, Bank of Central;

- makampani Insurance ndi ndalama penshioni;

- osakhala banki mabungwe ngongole.

Dongosolo banki - ndi yaikulu kwambiri mu kukula ndi tanthauzo la ngongole dongosolo. Dongosolo banki la Russia lili ndi makhalidwe angapo ofunika kwambiri, monga: ambiri a mabanki ndi anaikira mu chigawo chapakati; zambiri za banki ndizo ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe; mawonekedwe lalikulu la umwini: olowa katundu, magawo osokonezeka. Pafupifupi mabanki onse Russia ndi chilengedwe, zopezera mabanki apadera monga kubweza, sunayambe.

Russia dongosolo banki ngongole kwa chuma dziko kupyolera mwa anthu, boma ndi amalonda. "Bank a mabanki" kuyambira 1860 ndi State Bank Russia, ndi kuyambira 1990 Bank wa Central. Isanafike banki kusintha mu 1987 - anali yekha banki okhawo kuyang'anira ngongole, umuna, kopeleka malipiro ndi ndalama wotuluka. Pakali pano, ntchito yake ndi malamulo ndi Malamulo Oyendetsera Dziko komanso malamulo, ndi ovomerezeka likulu ndi katundu ndi chuma cha Federation lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Bank ku Central si woyenera kuti maudindo a boma ndi M'malo mwake, ntchito zake, iye ali pansi osati ku boma la Russia ndi State Duma. Kuti State Duma chimaika mamembala a bodi ndi wapampando wa mwa maganizodwe a Purezidenti wa Council, ndiyo mawonekedwe a kafukufuku wa banki, imamva ma lipoti la wapampando ndi lipoti lapachaka, etc.

dongosolo banki Modern Russia - kachitidwe akafa ndi chitsanzo chosavuta cha msika tichipeza zigawo ziwiri.

Ziwiri gawo banki dongosolo la Russia amapereka zojambulidwa Bank ku Central mabungwe Russia ndi mabanki malonda kudula malonda. Banki chapakati ndi "udindo" chifukwa nkhani ya ndalama, mtendere wa ndalama Russian, imayang'anira ntchito ya mabanki malonda. mabanki malonda, nayenso ali ndi udindo utumiki wothandiza, bizinesi ndi makasitomala, powapatsa zosiyanasiyana ntchito banki ndi mankhwala.

Russian mabanki malonda (monga mapangidwe likulu ovomerezeka) ogaŵikana chilungamo mwagwirizana ndipo, mwa kulankhula kwina, pa makampani zochepa udindo ndi makampani olowa katundu. Ndi mtundu wa ntchito zoperekedwa ndi mabanki anachita akhoza apadera ndi chilengedwe. mabanki Universal ndi chiphatso kuchita pafupifupi onse ntchito ndi zoletsedwa, apadera - sangachite. Malinga ndi kukula kwa hayala likulu a mabanki malonda ankayendetsa ndi ntchito zoperekedwa anawagawa lalikulu, sing'anga ndi yaing'ono. Palinso mabanki, okha mwachirengedwe ndi mabanki amene ntchito mu gawo lonse la Chitaganya cha Russia.

dongosolo banki Russia a mulinso mwambo wa banki ndi ovomerezeka. Ndi chotero bungwe ngongole yomwe pansi mgwirizano amaloledwa kuonetsetsa ankayendetsa zachuma ndi ngongole m'malo mwa matupi pagulu kapena akuluakulu a boma.

dongosolo banki Russia nayonso imakhala mabungwe ngongole sanali banki, akuimira zosiyanasiyana mabungwe ngongole, chuma ndi penshioni ndalama, pawnshops, Makampani ziwongola dzanja zaogulitsa ndi Makampani ogulitsa, kubwereketsa ndi inshuwalansi makampani, etc ..