Chinese ozizira zitsulo guan dao: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Guan Tao - ndi wakale Chinese ozizira zitsulo. Kumasulira dzina amatanthauza "Lupanga Guan", wotchuka mkulu wa m'ma 3 AD. Malinga ndi mbiri ya zikuoneka m'nthawi Komabe, akatswiri ambiri okonda amakhulupirira kuti anatulukira ina.

nkhani

Zida guan dao, mbiri ya zomwe ndi theka-lodziwika bwino khalidwe otchulidwa mbiri Chinese wa luso la mibadwo nkhondo 9-18. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, anali ndi lupanga wotchuka ambiri atatu maufumu nyengo Guan-Yu, amene ali otchuka kwambiri ku China. Amadziwika kuti anali akukhudzidwa ndi nkhondo ndi chifukwa see ake, luso, kulimba mtima nthawi zonse Umapeza. Akukhulupirira kuti kunkhondo agwiritsa ntchito manja wotchuka mzati, amene pambuyo pake dzina lake.

Mabaibulo ena

History guan dao, Guan lupanga, ngakhale khalidwe lake theka-lodziwika bwino akhoza kusonyeza choonadi. Komabe, woyamba nkhani ya chida cha m'ma 11. Mu mainsaikulopediya wina Chinese, pachibwenzi deta atumwi, lupanga khalidwe. The sayansi ya mbiri komanso alibe panthawi zinthu zakale kuli lupanga m'ma 3, ngakhale lingatanthauze chabe kuti m'nyengo kuti lakutali la Tao si ambiri m'dzikoli. Choncho, ambiri asayansi timakonda kunena kuoneka lupanga lodziwika bwino pakati woyamba Zakachikwi AD.

mafotokozedwe

Guan Tao - ndi tsamba yokhota kumapeto zokuzira pa mtengo wautali. M'litali zingakhale mamita mpaka 2, kulemera kwake zimasiyanasiyana makilogalamu 4 mpaka 8. Kuoneka pamwamba pa chida chokhala ngati kachigawo, kotero poyamba unkatchedwa "lupanga la chinjoka wobiriwira chophimba mwezi." Ndipotu EXEC malaya mu mawonekedwe a mutu chinjoka, amene, monga kumeza iye. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, dzina amachokera chakuti poyambirira izo lalembedwa ndi chithunzi cha chinjoka, adali ndi tanthauzo. Guandao imakhala lonse yokhota kumapeto tsamba lomwe lili ziyerekezo pa Kukulitsa ndi mbuyo. m'lifupi kungakhale kwa masentimita sikisitini. Otsetsereka a tsamba - molunjika ndi lakuthwa lakuthwa, m'mbali ndi mawonekedwe wavy. tsamba yakwera kutsinde kudzera pa shank amene kutalika ndi chachitatu cha m'litali. Komanso, m'mphepete mwa Ufumuyo malaya wapadera zitsulo, omwe amagwira ntchito zingapo: zimapangitsa kugwirizana wamphamvu, kumalimbikitsa yunifolomu katundu kugawa, komanso amatumikira monga makina ochapira kwa rivet.

Features

Guandao isiyana ndi manja ena mzati mu kuti pommel ndi mu mawonekedwe a bwalo kapena polygon. Chinthu china khalidwe - ndi chiwongola dzanja pa mtengo, umene ntchito ngati nkhondowo chida. Lupanga anali pachiyambi yomanga mkati. Choncho, tsamba tichipeza zigawo zitatu: woyamba anaponyedwa ku zitsulo olimba, amene anapanga tsamba chachikulu ndi m'mphepete. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa tsamba izo inkakhala ndi zitsulo lililonse limatisokoneza umene mosavuta remolding kapena kusintha kuyeretsa zosafunika ndi yunifolomu kufalitsidwa mpweya. ambuye Chinese mu gawo loyamba la woyamba kuzimitsidwa tsamba chachikulu, ndiyeno apite mbali mbali, kupanga chida cholimba kwambiri ndi khola kuposa Kuthetsa ochiritsira.

ntchito

Guandao mbiri unalembedwa zaka zingapo. chida ichi zinali zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zothandiza nkhondo, ndi luso amaphunzira iwo ndi luso lenileni. Popeza kuti kulemedwa kwambiri ndi kuphunzira mmene angathetsere vutolo, kutenga kulimbitsa thupi yaitali. Njira yaikulu ya ntchito anamenyana - ndi ntchito koopsa kwambiri ndi kutema nkhonya vertically. Njira kunyanyala horizontally anaonekera kokha m'zaka 18 mochedwa, pamene mfuti anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito payekha. Komanso icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito oyenda ndi spearmen kuphwanyaphwanya. Chikutanthauza ankhondo Chinese, zida ndi lupanga, amatikumbutsa mercenaries European. Garda amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito lupanga monga kutema ndipo kubaya zida.

katundu

Chinese ozizira zitsulo guan dao Chili ntchito lupanga, mkondo, mzati ndi mbedza, chimene chinamupangitsa ntchito pafupifupi losagonjetseka wankhondo. Amadziwika kuti ngakhale olamulira Chinese kuti sanathe mukupanga ndi zida zimene angamuteteze ku zothetsa nzeru. Lupanga asilikali mbama woimbayo nkhope khosi, mawondo, ndi mu malo. Akadaulo mbuyo anapanga zida oopsa kwambiri, makamaka, kuwonjezera, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale kutsinde ntchito kulimbana, monga yoperekedwa ndi nsonga lakuthwa. Wokwera ndi izo zikanakhoza nthawi yomweyo mwachindunji gallop kugunda adani angapo nthawi imodzi.

Maphunziro ndi kufalitsa

Yojambulidwa Encyclopedia kwa zaka za m'ma 18 limafotokoza mmene asilikali phungu anali kuonetsera luso lawo ntchito lupanga ndi masewera a karati. kumupima m'gulu mndandanda zokambirana ndi dao, ndi uta ndi zolemera. Pa nthawi yomweyo lupanga anali kulemetsedwa mpaka makilogalamu 40. Panopa, ndi chida ntchito mu masewera a karati njira. Maonekedwe izo kakusintha ena kusintha: tsamba kawirikawiri Ufumuyo burashi kapena mtolo wa tepi wofiira, pali zambiri tsamba mphete. Masiku ano, zida ntchito ku Chinese masewera a karati ndi tikulimbana.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti guandao anali kudziŵika kokha kunyumba komanso m'mayiko ena. Choncho, dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Korea, Vietnam, ndipo ngakhale akutali Japan. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti kapangidwe lupanga anali maziko a naginata ndi bisento. Ndipo kwenikweni, mtundu lotsiriza la chida ali ndi kutsinde, amene anabzala pa tsamba n'njokhota ndi tsamba yaitali.

Komanso, guan dao ankagwiritsa ntchito mpaka m'ma 20, monga Tingaone zithunzi, pamene m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi halberds Glaive m'zaka za m'ma 17, unatha.

mtengo

Chifukwa kutchuka izi angagone chakuti mtsogoleri wa Guan-Yu chotchuka kwambiri mu China. Mu dziko lino, thupi lake wazunguliridwa ndi kampira achipembedzo: ulemu anamangidwira Sisera fixture a umene uli fano la mtsogoleri wa. Mu zonse, akufotokozedwa ndi lupanga ili. Koma ambiri Chofunika, kuti chida ichi watsimikizira ogwira kwambiri nkhondo. Against Goliyati pafupifupi sakanakhoza kukana, makamaka ngati ntchito apakavalo ndi oyenda. Komanso mu ntchito munthu lupanga ndipo mwiniwake anachita pafupifupi invulnerable. Ngakhale pokonzekera chuma Panafunika nthawi, palibe cholakwika yokha. Osati chabe mwa m'ma makumi awiri, asilikali nthawizina iwo zida. Lupanga ndi woopsa kwambiri chifukwa, kuwonjezera amenye, iye akhoza analanda zida mdani.

Pomaliza, tiyenera kunena kuti halberds giene kwambiri mu China. Ali ndi mayina ambiri ndi njira zina, koma guan dao, mwina wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti Chili ntchito zingapo: bwinobwino amateteza asilikali pa yemweyo nthawi yabwino chifukwa cholimbana ndi matenda, kuwonjezera, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito n'chongoletsa mdani. Malinga ndi cholinga lupanga konsekonse: mchitidwe kumasonyeza kuti bwino ntchito mu payekha nkhondowo, oyenda ndi apakavalo. Kotero, kumvetsa zimene guan dao, mtengo umene uli wopambana kwambiri mbiri Chinese, n'zosatheka popanda kuganizira makhalidwe a chikhalidwe ndi maganizo a anthu.