Arkadiy Timofeevich Averchenko, "madzulo": Mwachidule

M'nkhaniyi tiona nkhani ya "madzulo" Averchenko. Iyi ndi ntchito ka wolemba wotchuka, makamaka ana a m'sukulu za pulayimale. Ife azipereka m'nkhani ino mwachidule nkhani ndi ndemanga za izo.

analemba

Arkady Averchenko - amamudziwa Russian wolemba, Wolemba wina, satirist mtolankhani, amene amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito mu 19 mochedwa - m'ma 20. Amadziwika kuti nkhani yake zoseketsa komanso mabuku.

Iye anali mkonzi wa "Satyricon" nasonkhanitsa molamulidwa ake feuilletonists bwino, humorists ndi satirists. Kalembedwe wolemba zambiri poyerekeza ndi ntchito kale ndi Chekhov. Ndipo kuyambira 1912, olemba anzawo analengeza iye mfumu ya kuseka. Panthawi imeneyi adza kwa Averchenko ulemerero weniweni, retelling wake, amagwira, kuyankhula za izo.

Koma olemba kusamuka pambuyo zisinthe. Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake anakhala mu Prague, kumene anakafa m'chaka cha 1925.

Averchenko, "madzulo": mwachidule. kuyambira

The protagonist nsangala imati "History wa French kuukira boma." Ndiye munthu sneaks kwa iye ndi kuyamba kukokera pa jekete, kukanda kumbuyo kwake, kenako amakhala dzanja lake pansi pa nkhope ng'ombe matabwa. Koma ngwazi za amanamizira kuti muzindikire. Amene waima kumbuyo kwake, kuyesera kuloza mpando wa khalidwe lathu, koma pofuna zinalephereka. ndiye yekha anadza mawu - ". Amalume"

nthawi iyi Arkady Averchenko anasankha pofotokoza heroine pang'ono. khalidwe lathu kusokonezedwa Lida, mwana wa. Bakuman akufunsa amalume ake chimene iye anali kuchita, ndipo poyankha kumva kuti wina akuwerenga za Girondins. Lida chete. Ndiyeno aganiza kufotokoza - amachita pofuna kulongosola bwino ndiye zinthu msika.

Mtsikanayo akufunsa "chifukwa". Iye ananena kuti pokumbukira lapansi. Lida kachiwiri kufunsa funso lanu. The ngwazi ukatuluka mwa yekha ndi akufunsani zimene iye akufuna. Mtsikanayo akuusa ndi akuti akufuna kuwona zithunzi ndi nkhani. The ngwazi litakumananso, kufunika ake ndi apamwamba kuposa okwanira, kenako amapereka ake kanthu kakumfotokonzera. Ndiye Lida akukwera mu pamiyendo nampsopsonetsa khosi lake.

nthano

Kwambiri amalowerera kuwonetsera ana ndi kuopsa wamkulu Averchenko. "Madzulo" (mwachidule ali m'nkhani ino) - nkhani ya momwe kuyang'ana osiyana pa anthu achikulire ndi ana.

Choncho Lida atanganidwa anafunsa amalume ake ngati iye anadziwa za Little Red atakwera nyumba. Hero zimapangitsa kusokonezedwa maganizo tione ndi anayankha kuti anamva za ngati nthano. Kenako mtsikanayo akuyamba nkhani yake.

Lida akuyamba, apa ngwazi akufunsa ake kudziwa malo enieni okhala wa Little Red atakwera nyumba. Bakuman adzaitana mzinda okha amene amadziwa - Simferopol. Lida limanena. Koma ngwazi kachiwiri kaye izo - nkhalango, amene panali Little Red atakwera nyumba, anali eniake kapena boma? Koma mtsikanayo akuwayankha dryly - boma. Choncho, zipewa upita cha nkhandwe, koma ndiye kachiwiri kaye Amalume - nyama sangathe kulankhula. Ndiye Lida uyo mlomo wake ndipo anakana kupitiriza kunena nthano, chifukwa iye anali manyazi.

The ngwazi akuyamba nkhani yake mnyamata amene ankakhala Urals ndi mwangozi anadya mtundu umodzi wa achule kusokoneza ndi apulo. ndi owerenga yekha amadziwa kuti nkhani yake ndi mopusa, koma mtsikanayo, mkaziyo chidwi kwambiri.

Pambuyo pake, ngwazi ya chafing Lidochka ndi akutumiza izo kusewera, ndipo iye amabwerera kuwerenga. Koma patapita mphindi 20 monga kachiwiri zochepa chabe ndi fingernail, ndipo mumve kunong'ona: ". Ndikudziwa nkhani"

zotsatira

Kumapeto kwa nkhani Averchenko "madzulo" (chidule). ngwazi athu amakana pempho la mwana wa mkulu wa kuuza nthano, monga iye yowala maso ndi milomo woseketsa "topyryatsya". Ndipo inam'thandiza "kutsanulira moyo zilonda zake."

Lida limatiuza za mwana yemwe poyamba Mayi anga kwa munda. The heroine a nthano za kudya peyala, kenako anafunsa mayi ngati peyala phazi. Ndipo pamene iye ananena, iye anati kudya nkhuku.

Hero anafuula ndi anadabwa kuti ndi nthano wake, koma m'malo mwa mnyamata ndi mtsikana ndipo m'malo apulo peyala. Koma Lida wachangu mayankho kuti nkhani yake ndi kuti chosiyana. Amalume mwanthabwala mlandu mphwanga wa plagiarism akuyitana manyazi.

Kenako mtsikanayo wasankha kusintha nkhani ndipo akufunsa kuwona zithunzi. The ngwazi akugwirizana ndi akulonjeza amapezeka mu magazini a mkwati mtsikana. Iye amasankha fano Via ndi mfundo izo. Lida misala magazini zokumbira ndi akuyamba kufunafuna amalume ndi Mkwatibwi.

Iye leafs kudzera magazini nthawi yaitali, ndiye likuitanirabe amalume ndi chosinkhasinkha zikusonyeza msondodzi akale. Hero akufunsa kuyang'ana bwino ndi kupeza mkazi zoopsa kwambiri. Bakuman leafing kudzera magazini kachiwiri kenako anamva kulira kwake shrill. Amalume akufunsa ake. Ndiye Lida kale Vgolos akulira, iye akunena kuti sangapeze mkwatibwi wake zoopsa.

Hero shrugs ndi kubwerera kwa kuwerenga. Patapita nthawi, iye akutembenukira uko ndipo akaona kuti mtsikana ali kale chidwi pa zosangulutsa watsopano - amaona kuti kukhala ndi fungulo akale. Iye amadabwa chifukwa, ngati inu yang'anani kupyolera dzenje wake amalume pafupi amaona zonse, ndipo ngati inu muchotsa kiyi zochepa chabe.

Kotero umatha mankhwala Averchenko "madzulo". Chidule pano limachititsa kupanga kuona lingaliro la wolemba. Komabe, chisangalalo nkhani akhoza zimapezeka kokha mwa kuliphunzira oyambirira.

Reviews

Choncho, tiyeni tikambirane zimene owerenga ndikuganiza. Kwambiri ngati chidutswa Averchenko. "Madzulo" (mayankho akutitsimikizira izi) - nkhani mwachilungamo otchuka, kwa akulu ndi pakati owerenga wamng'ono. wolemba ikubweretsa nkhani ndithu tsiku, zomwe ziribe malire nthawi. Ubale pakati pa achikulire ndi ana nthawi zonse choncho, kodi Mzimuyo Averchenko awo. Kuti ndi chithumwa chachikulu cha ntchito, malinga owerenga maganizo.

Averchenko, "Madzulo": a atchulidwa

Mwininkhani ndi chithunzi chofanana: Lida ophatikizapo ana, ndi amalume ake - akulu. Mtsikana ali lonse achibwana, omasuka ndi pempho. The ngwazi ndi nthumwi za mfundo yaikulu ndi zomveka. Ndipo ngakhale dissimilarity wawo, ndi chinenero.