Nthano Sharlya Perro "Riquet ndi Tuft": mwachidule a m'nkhaniyi

"Riquet ndi Tuft," - ichi ndi chimodzi yotchuka nthano za wotchuka French wolemba Charles Perrault. Choyamba lofalitsidwa mu 1697 ku Paris, pa mndandanda wa mlembi. mankhwala ali ndi malo apadera ntchito chake, sichikwiya mankhwala luso ntchito wowerengeka, koma malinga ndi otsutsa ambiri, ndi nthano palokha. Komabe, lemba unkagwiritsidwa maumboni achindunji wowerengeka amajambulapo maluwa okongola ndi nthano, monga ukauzidwa pansipa. Ndipotu, wolemba amagwira kuphunzira nkhani folksy, amene anapanga maziko a kwambiri za ntchito zake.

chilengedwe

Ankanena Sharlya Perro ndi zofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mtundu wanyimbo izi zolembalemba. Ndipotu, mlembi anali oyamba kwambiri chinkhoswe mu nkhani Fairy, kulenga wolemera otchuka m'maganizo. Mtengo wa wolemba kuti anafalitsa essays anathandiza zichuluke mwa anzeru chidwi polemba chinenero ichi. Iye anali ambiri otsatira pakati pawo - mayina odziwika bwino monga Abale Grimm, Andersen, ndi ena.

chakuti m'zaka za m'ma 17, pamene iye ankakhala ndi ntchito mu wolemba ameneyu, folklore mtundu wanyimbo imatengedwa otsika, ndipo iyo inali yapamwamba kuphunzira mabuku akale ndi nzeru mwa academia. Choncho nthano Sharlya Perro kwenikweni anapereka kuwala wobiriwira kulemba ntchito za mtundu umenewu, komanso kusanthula awo aakulu, deta ndi systematization.

kulemba

Mu 1697 wolemba anamasulidwa zosonkhanitsira wake, amene pambuyo dzina lake padziko lonse, - ". Nkhani ya amayi Goose" Zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo ntchito eyiti olembedwa prose (wolemba kuika polemba chinenero ichi pamwamba ndakatulo, kuganizira mofatsa m'malo mwa buku lakale).

Komabe, apa mulinso ntchito angapo a ndakatulo yolembedwa ndi iye kale - yochepa nkhani ndi nkhani ziwiri. Zosonkhanitsira, amene mulinso ntchito "Riquet ndi Tuft," anali bwino yaikulu ndipo anathandiza chakuti ophunzira ambiri akhala chidwi m'nthano lowoneka. Panopa ntchito buku ali otchuka, umboni ndi filimu anatengera ambiri, zisudzo ndi kuvina.

prehistory

Asayansi anagwirizana amavomereza kuti nkhani iyi si wowerengeka, mizu wowerengeka. Komabe, si choyamba zikuchokera. Mfundo kuti French wolemba Katrin Bernar kwa chaka pamaso kutulutsidwa kwa ntchito imene tikukambirana mu kuwala kwa anaifalitsa ake a nthano, ndilo mdima kwambiri ndi kwambiri kuposa buku Perrault. "Rica tufted" chikutanthauza akutsutsana ku anati mankhwala osangalala mapeto, woonda ndi unobtrusive nthabwala makhalidwe Koma zambiri ambiri adayala. alinso kufanana ndi nthano "Yellow kumiza" wina wolemba French Marie d'Onua.

Bukuli itha chisoni: okonda akukumana mfiti zoipa pachikhatho cha. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Perrault Baibulo kwambiri amakonda ana, mosiyana ntchito izi, amene kusiyana ndi chiwembu yolakwika ndipo ena nthabwala mwano.

kulowa

Nthano "Riquet ndi Tuft," ali ndi mfundo mwachilungamo chikhalidwe, amene angapezeke mu ntchito zina zambiri ngati zimenezi. wolemba mwachidule amatiuza za kubadwa kwa ana mu maufumu awiri - Kalonga ndi Mfumukazi. Woyamba anabadwa ndi freak zoopsa: kuweruza ndi malongosoledwe chochepa wolemba, akuoneka ngati gnome wowopsa ndi hump pa nsana wake. Mayi chisoni, koma maphwando a wake godmother anadza analonjeza kuti mnyamata mochenjera kwambiri ndipo nthawi ikakwana azitha anzeru mtsikana amene anam'konda kwambiri kuposa china chilichonse. Lonjezo ili udatotobwa pang'ono Kalanga mfumukazi, makamaka ngati mwanayo kwenikweni anakula wochenjera ndipo wochenjera.

Malinga ndi mfundo ya otsutsa analemba nthano lake Charles Perrault. "Riquet ndi Tuft," - ntchito amene n'zofanana chiwembu. Kwina okongola kalonga anabadwa, kotero kuti amayi ake anali wokondwa ya mwana wake wamkazi. Komabe, iye anabereka mtsikana wina, amene anali M'malo mwake, woopsa kwambiri. Mfumukazi anakhala odandaula za iye, koma maphwando a yemweyo analonjeza ake kuti kalonga wamkazi wamng'ono adzakhala wanzeru, pamene wokongola M'malo mwake, kukhala opusa. Pamene mayi anayamba kufunsa pang'ono openga, ndi kwa akuluakulu, ndi wamatsenga anayankha kuti akhoza kuchita chirichonse kwa iye, koma analonjeza kuti tsiku lina iye adzatha munthuyo kukongola kuti ndimakukondani.

zochita chitukuko

Nthano "Riquet ndi Tuft," mwachidule ndilo phunziro la ndemanga iyi mfundo mofanana ntchito zina za wolemba. Nditadziŵana pamwamba, wolemba mwachidule amatiuza za moyo wa anthu otchulidwa wake. Prince anakulira, otsala chilombo koma anasonyeza nzeru kwambiri ndi luso kuti zonse odabwa nzeru zake ndi chidziwitso. Tsogolo la alongo mafumu anali osiyana kwambiri.

Ngati wamng'ono ndi zayambika m'zaka umnel, kukongola mkulu M'malo mwake, iwo anakhala tsiku lililonse zambiri okongola, koma glupela, ngakhale makolo zina sanathe Musakanize kundikalipira mwana wake wamkazi kusokonezedwa ndi kusakwiya. "Rica-tuft" - nthano ndi kwambiri makhalidwe abwino, zomwe wolemba ananena kuti si maonekedwe MUNGADZIWE dziko mumtima wa munthu.

kuyerekezera heroines

Wolemba limatsindika kusiyana atsikana ananena madyerero a boma, imene onse poyamba anafuna kuti aziziyang'anira kukongola mkulu, koma pasanapite nthawi kuponya izo chakuti iye zinkandivuta muvale mawu ochepa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wolemba imatiuza owerenga ndi chakuti iye anali kukhala mopusa, koma amadziwa za nzeru zake. Ngakhale chiweruzo chake osauka ndi maganizo pang'onopang'ono, mwana wamkazi wa mfumu ankadziwa zonse zomwe ndipo sadziwa backwardness awo, mwamphamvu ankafuna kuti osachepera pang'ono openga, ngakhale likuvutika kukongola zapadera.

chokumanako otchulidwa

Imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka wolemba ndi nthano, "Riquet ndi Tuft." Kodi zilembo zazikulu - nkhani imene imasonyeza n'zofanana ndi ntchito zina za chikhalidwe ofanana. azimvetsera wolemba lolunjika pa nkhope awiri yogwira - Prince ndi Mfumukazi.

The awiri kudzakhalire mwangozi mu nkhalango, ndipo zokambirana owerenga amvela kuti Rica anapita kukafuna cha mwana wamkazi wokongola, monga mu chikondi ndi iye ndipo ankafuna kuti amukwatire iye. Mkazi chomwecho mu kukambirana ndi kalonga anamuuza wokwiya kwambiri chifukwa cha kupusa wake. Nafenso analonjeza maganizo ake, ndipo iye anapereka chilolezo iye kuti akwatiwe naye chaka. Potsatira msonkhano uno, kalonga anakhala anzeru kwambiri, ndi kusintha kwakukulu zachitika mu moyo wake.

The watsopano kalonga moyo

Makhalidwe nthano "Riquet ndi Tuft," anapereka kwa woyambitsa wa pamlingo wabwino kwambiri wa nthabwala. The lingaliro lalikulu ndi kuti si maonekedwe MUNGADZIWE dziko mumtima wa munthu, koma makhalidwe ake abwino. lingaliro izi zikumveka pa kukambirana lachiwiri la ngwazi. Koma choyamba tiyenera kulankhula za kusintha zimene zinachitika kwa kalonga. Iwo wakhala wochenjera kwambiri komanso chanzeru. Kuyambira pamenepo, ngakhale mfumu zina anafunsira naye pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana anthu, ndipo nthawizina anakonza misonkhano m'chipinda chake.

Msungwana, khamu la mafani amene vied anapempha dzanja lake. Pambuyo kusintha zonse, Mfumukazi anaiwala za lonjezo limene anapereka kalonga. Komabe, tsiku lina ankayenda mu nkhalango kumene chaka chapitacho, anakumana bwenzi lake, ndipo ndinaona zachilendo kuphika okhala mobisa, amene anamuuza kuti kalonga awo pa tsiku kuti akwatirane ndi kukonzekera za phwando la ukwati.

Msonkhano wachiwiri wa ngwazi

Nthano "Riquet ndi Tuft," lingaliro chachikulu ndicho chikondi chenicheni ndipo popanda matsenga akhoza kusintha munthu, limasonyeza zisudzo pa kukambirana awo mu nkhalango latsopano chaka. Prince Mfumukazi anamukumbutsa kulonjeza naye, koma iye ananena kwa iwo, tsopano kukhala anzeru ndi kupanga onse legible. Akufunsa kuti atikhululukire ndipo anati tsopano sangathe kukwaniritsa lonjezo lake, monga chikondi ndi mkulu wina wokongola ndi kulingalira limatiuza kuti akhulupirire maganizo ake. Poyankha Rica ake ananena kuti popeza tikulankhula za moyo wake ndi chisangalalo, kuti akufuna nkhondo mkwatibwi wake. Kuwonjezera apo, limatiuza kuti iye akhoza pa ndidzalizindikiritsa wokongola. The Mfumukazi, yemwe ankakonda bwenzi lake lonse koma maonekedwe, pomwepo ankafuna kuti anali wabwino anyamata ndi atsikana zikanakhala yomweyo anakwaniritsa. Pomaliza, wolemba zikumveka makhalidwe abwino maphwando a matsenga Pankhaniyi sanali udindo uliwonse: otchuka monga chibwenzi ndipo anatha kupereka mzake zimene iwo ankasowa.

Chifanizo cha kalonga

Nthano "Hohlik" - ndi nkhani ya zilembo ziwiri. The mbali yaikulu mwiniyo Rica, amene ali ndi maonekedwe yonyansa, koma chimakopa ozungulira nzeru zake ndi chiweruzo. Mu mankhwala pali zithunzi awiri ndi sachita - zilembo ziwiri kulankhula kwa kalonga. Pamaziko a zokambirana zawo wowerenga angathe kudziwa zimene zinali kwa anthu. Iye ali chidwi, mwamsanga amaona Mfumukazi chisoni chifukwa cha kupusa ake ndi kumvetsa chifukwa cha zimene anakumana nazo. Prince sociable ndi ubwenzi kucheza ndi mtsikana anatsindika waulemu, ngakhale pa kuyankhulana chachiwiri, pamene iye poyamba akukana kuti akwaniritse lonjezo lake ndi kukwatirana naye. Rica adali ndi kuchotsa kuphweka: wayamba kulankhula ndi wolemekezeka monga bwenzi lake lakale. Prince ndi wolemekezeka kwambiri: choncho sikutanthauza ndi sakakamira chakuti iye anasunga lonjezo lake ndi anabwera naye pamodzi mu ukwati, ngakhale kuwauza. Monga munthu wanzeru, choyamba lipeza chifukwa linalephera ndipo amapereka kuchotsa chopinga kuti zina ndi chimwemwe chawo ambiri. Choncho, kutha makamaka yogwira mtima, makamaka pambuyo heroine, kukhulupirira mfundo zake, iye anavomereza maganizo ake.

Chifanizo cha mwana wamkazi wa

wolemba amasamalirira kwambiri Kuwulura khalidwe. Iye ali chidwi kuti chingasinthe m'kupita kwa nkhani. Poyamba, wolemba imatiuza owerenga ndi chakuti ngakhale kuti opusa, koma ali m'njira yoti kudziletsa kusanthula. Mfumukazi kudziwa retardation maganizo ndi adziwa zonse zikuchitika. Pa msonkhano wake woyamba ndi Costa Rica wowerenga kuzindikira kuti mwina alibe mawu zokwanira bwino ndi bwino kufotokoza maganizo awo, kuposa maganizo ndi chiweruzo. Mu malingaliro a mtsikanayo, ndithudi, pali ntchito yogwira, koma iye sangathe kufotokoza izo mokweza ndi zomveka malingaliro awo.

Tinakumana ndi Rica zimasintha chirichonse. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi nkhaniyi, osati matsenga. Ndiko ngwazi kwachititsa chakuti iye wapeza zikumveka wamaganizo ndi luso kulankhula bwinobwino. chakuti Costa Rica ndinalankhula kwa iye ngati palibe patsogolo. Author mwadala motsindika kuti padziko lonse akanakhoza sikungakuthandizeni kukambirana naye, ndipo ngakhale makolo nthawi kunyozedwa ake kwa chododometsa. Ndipo kalonga analankhula naye monga ndi munthu wamba: wophweka, lotseguka, wochezeka. Izi wofatsa ndi waulemu mankhwala ndi chinachititsa kuti kusintha mwadzidzidzi m'chifanizo cha wolemekezeka.

Kusintha heroine haratkere

Kukambiranako wachiwiri imasonyeza khalidwe mbali inayo. nthawi iyi iye analankhula ndi kalonga pa maziko ofanana. Iye adayesetsa kumuuza Iye kuti mlandu wawo, koma analephera: iye ali tsopano anamvetsera kwambiri mawu a Chifukwa, kuposa kuti mtima wake. Komabe, kuganiza kulankhula ndi Rica mtsikana iye anavomereza kuti iye amene iye amamukonda. Pozindikira kuti sikusokoneza kukwatira iye yekha yonyansa maonekedwe, iye anafuna kukhala wokongola, ndi kufunitsitsa ake anakwaniritsidwa. Mfundo ndi chidwi chifukwa mu siteji iyi kalonga anakwanitsa kuthetsa tsankho limene anamupatsa kuona Rica mwangwiro ndi linzake.

Maganizo a nthano ya

Owerenga Mwina ntchitoyi kwa lingaliro. "Rica-tuft" motsimikiza analandira mwa anthu onse amene akudziwa ntchito Perrault. Anthu kuona kuwala ndipo nthawi yomweyo chiwembu kwambiri, ndiye kuti wolemba anakwanitsa kulenga otchulidwa chidwi. Koma ntchito yaikulu ya nthano iwo kuona kuti wolemba wachita posonyeza lingaliro zotsatirazi: chikondi chenicheni kungathandizire kusintha munthu muno m'dziko komanso kubwalo.