Kodi clarinet? mitundu ya clarinets

Aliyense ali bwino patter za mmene Carl Clara anaba ngale ndi Clara Carl anaba ndi clarinet. Popeza ngale onse mwanjira zomveka, koma kuti ndi clarinet, lingaliro si konse. M'pofunika kuti achite kafukufuku ndi ulendo wa mbiri ya chilengedwe, kutalika ndi malongosoledwe a chida ichi chidwi nyimbo.

Zowoneka, ndi chitoliro kapena chitoliro, ndilo lotchedwa clarinet. Ndipo komabe, kodi ndi clarinet? Izi mphepo nyimbo zoimbira ndi phokoso zachilendo. Koma kumene anachokera ndipo amene anatha kulenga wake umenewu? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli tiyenera kubwerera mu nthawi pang'ono.

Mbiri ya clarinet ndi

Chiyambi cha clarinet amatenga kumapeto kwa XVII - kumayambiriro kwa zaka XVIII. chida ichi mukuyesetsa Nuremberg nyimbo wojambula Johann Christoph Denner. Ndipotu, mbuye anayesetsa kusintha kamangidwe ka Chalumeau (chitoliro). Mu 1701, pa Chalumeau latsopano anaonekera belo. Kunja, ndi zitsulo latsopano anafanana chitoliro lomveka bwino la. Mwa njira, phokoso anali ofanana kwambiri chida, amene anachokera ku Latin mawu clarus - «bwino». Zinali zoonekeratu kuti ndi chosiyana, latsopano nyimbo chida. Ndi mitundu imeneyi ya chida chodabwitsa otchedwa clarinetto. Ili ndi dzina Italy, kutanthauza "pang'ono clarino». choimbira unadziwika ngati "chitoliro zazing'ono" ndi dzina, "clarinet" - ndi diminutive wa lomveka bwino la lapansi.

Mwamsanga pamene clarinet si angwiro! A malo apadera Ndikufuna kutenga Yakobo Denner, ndi kuyamika khama lake clarinet anali okonzeka ndi valavu wina. Izi si onse amene anapanga Yakobo Denner.

Only awiri vavu? Ayi, ichi sanali mapeto kusintha clarinet. Ouziridwa kuwongolera, oimba luso kuzifuna kusintha kwambiri padziko lonse, nawonekera mavavu kwambiri. Only mu 1790 anaonekera otsiriza asanu vavu Clarinet. Pamenepo highbrow amuna anaganiza kusiya nthawi. Koma mu XIX atumwi kuti clarinet ndi kusinthidwa kuti okhawo zitoliro - ndi dongosolo la mavavu mphete.

Ngati mndandanda wa onse amene anali dzanja mu chida ichi chodabwitsa nyimbo, mu anthu odziwika adzakhala kutchulidwa. Ena mwa iwo ngati maganizo yolembedwa Berthold Fritz, Ezhen Albera, Xavier Lefebvre, Karl Berman ndipo ngakhale Adolf Saks.

Kuchokera pa deta mbiri, n'zotheka kupereka yankho lomveka ku funso la chimene ali clarinet. Ichi ndi zapamwamba zaka French zitoliro, yomwe ndi pafupifupi 20 vavu akasupe zambiri zomangira, nkhwangwa ndi ngakhale ndodo. Koma zamoyo wa clarinet ndi ulipobe.

Wapadera chida ichi kumaoneka pa mphindi kwambiri pamene mumatsegula mlandu naye, ndipo nthawi imeneyi tiyenera agwera mu thunthu la wake umenewu.

cholankhulira

Ndi chiyani icho? Mu maonekedwe kamwa zikuwoneka ngati mlomo mbalame. wagawo wake kuliganizira wapadera, chifukwa chinthu ichi mu mkokomo wa chida cha n'chofunikira kwambiri. Iwo kupinda kapena recess. cholankhulira watengedwera mkamwa kuti adzapatsa ndi mpweya. Ndipo ichi ndi mawu zonse zimene:

• mtunda kuchokera pamwamba pa kufa kwa mapeto a nzimbe ndi;
• recess, kapena m'malo m'litali;
• ngodya ya kamwa otsamira.

Koma osati kamwa ya Ufumuyo chida phokoso.

mbiya

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa clarinet, funso n'lakuti: zimene zili kwa mbiya pang'ono? cask Ichi ndi udindo kusintha kwa clarinet lapansi. Uyamiko kwa Iye, kusintha chida ntchito. Kusintha kulankhula kotala kamvekedwe. Kuchita izi, pamaso masewera ndi pang'ono anawonjezera kapena, Tikawonetsetsa anakankhira mbiya ya nyumba ya. Izo mavavu, koma dzina lino la Mlengi, zomwe mosakayikira zimapangitsa chida kwambiri kaso ndi zowoneka losangalatsa.

nzimbe

Mbali imeneyi ya chida amatchedwanso lilime - wochepa thupi yopapatiza mbale, umene umabala kuchimva. Mbali imeneyi ya clarinet wapangidwa ndi bango, koma osati Tingaone mwa mtsinje kapena nyanja, ndi wapadera. Mwatsoka, kuyenda mofulumira zisathe. Pambuyo CHIKWANGWANI mabango - si thundu. Ngati tsiku ndi tsiku 1 ora kokha nyimbo, mwa masabata 3 adzakhala kufunika atali latsopano. Mphamvu za otaya mpweya Nkhuntho, mothamanga avale.

mwendo pansi

Gawo lalikulu la chilamulo cha clarinet akhoza ankaona m'munsi bondo. Kumanja ndi mavavu amene amapangidwa ndi zitsulo. Pali Nkhata Bay mphete, amene angapezeke m'munsimu. Pano pa nthaka ndi bondo ndi jumper kulumikiza chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi bondo.

Bondo chapamwamba

Chomwecho ngati chinthu. Mosiyana manifolds m'munsi, mavavu imakonzedwa ku khundu, mbali ya kumanzere. Upper m'munsimu bondo m'munsi. Koma kusiyana izi si zokhazo. Ngati m'munsi wina bondo Nkhata Bay pawiri, pali awiri. Iwo ankatchedwa ngati zamoyo - tendons.

Zala wokongola nyimbo mofulumira kapena pang'onopang'ono kugwa, kutseka, ndi kuwuka, kutsegula mabowo kuti ili ndi nyimbo mlandu chida.

Mwa njira, ngati tikukamba za m'maenje, ndiye kumanja ife tikhoza kuwona asanu awo, ndi kumbuyo mutha kuona bwino wina. Total zisanu ndi ziwiri. Koma pali zambiri. Pakuti mabowo otsala ntchito mavavu. Izi ndi valavu limagwirira kuti chikuyimira chikondi pakati zomangira za, axles, ndi mbali zina za chida. dongosolo ndi zovuta kwambiri ndi kumvetsa zovuta.

belu

Nyuzi ali nyuzi mawonekedwe kapena belu. Pamene akusewera clarinet, ndi ngati lipenga kuposa chitoliro. Kuyambira angapo mkuwa clarinet zambiri agile, koma wolephera zitoliro. Ngakhale ngati zitoliro, clarinet Mutu mmusi zitsulo ndi.

Yakobo Denner mwabwino ntchito pa Kutulukira ichi, chifukwa ndi belu amapereka mogometsa kwambiri. Makamaka chidwi ndi clarinet cholemba zikumveka mi yaing'ono octave. Koma ichi ndi cholemba wotsikitsitsa! Izo zimapangitsa izo zotheka chifukwa nyuzi ya. Ngakhale clarinet katswiri ndi zida, koma liwiro ndi lightness chitoliro pang'ono m'munsimu. Komabe, pamene akusewera clarinet, nyimbo zazindikirika kukuwalira zithunzi kuoneka bwino.

Mkokomo wa clarinet ndi

Kamodzi mu holo zinkamveka clarinet, nyimbo amatenga mu mtunda ngati kuti chochitika sizidzaiwalika. Ine ndikuganiza iye akhoza kuchita chilichonse, kaya izo zikumveka paokha kapena tandem. chida ichi matabwa zinkadulidwa ndi odzitukumula amalenga chinthu chobisika, mdima, monga chifunga wandiweyani pangozi. Ndipo apa nkhawa mtima amayamba kumenya. Zoipa kulira shrill la chida ichi, inu akhoza kulumpha ku malowo ndi kusangalala ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana woimba opatsirana. Kukhala mau osiyana, clarinet monga zamatsenga kufalitsa mawu a munthu, ndipo ngakhale kutchulidwa kuseka, zikuoneka kuti munthu akulankhula kwa inu, kudandaula, kapena kulira, kusangalala, kapena kuusa moyo. Ndipo ndicho kukongola lagawidwa akaundula angapo. Ndipo aliyense ali ndi mawu m'kaundula. Zofewa zouluka mtendere, mawu wothwanima. Kodi yekha sangathe clarinet! Izi pafupifupi inaudibly akuimba, kuwala monga mphepo, ndipo amphamvu yowutsa mudyo zokongola phokoso. Ndipo zonse izi - clarinet. Photos chida sangathe kusonyeza kuti chisomo chonse, amene iye angathe.

Njira clarinet m'gulu la

Tinganene mosakayika kuti tsopano clarinet m'gulu la singasiyanitsidwe. Choyamba, clarinet zida loimba ankachitira ndi kukayikirana ndi mantha. Koma pa nthawi, chisoni iye anakula. Ndipo clarinet anayamba kulemba ntchito anthu ambiri, amene anapereka mpweya watsopano ndi zachilendo mitundu. Mu pakati pa clarinet XVIII m'ma adawomba yoyenera kwambiri mu kwayara, pamene adayimba nyimbo nkhondo ndi kusewera nyimbo yoyenera. A Wolemba ofunda Italy Gregorio Shiroli mu 1770 analemba ndithu wokondeka sonata kwa chida ichi chidwi. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ndi Haydn - ndicho amene anathandiza clarinet mwamphamvu zatenga si udindo koipa ngati chida zonse kunachitika waluntha.

Mozart anaganiza zopita molimba mtima pamene anayerekeza ntchito clarinet ntchito mpingo. Iye analembanso imodzi yabwino mu repertoire chida wapadera, ndipo mbiri yake limasonyeza - ndi Concerto kwa Clarinet ndi Orchestra. Ndipo m'dzinja Prague inali bwino loti.

Izo zinatha mu 1791. Posachedwa clarinet anakhala owonekera ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi ena kuti analemba. Kodi si ankakumana phokoso ake: Wagner, Beethoven, Weber, Mendelssohn, Schubert, Tchaikovsky, Berlioz, ndipo analemba zina zambiri sunapewe chidwi clarinet. Liszt mu ndakatulo wake symphonic ntchito nthetemya choimbira. Wina ali yense sakugawana kuganiza kuti clarinet - chida popanda chimene Sangathe, ngati mukufuna kufotokoza chidzalo ndi chinyezimiro cha maganizo awo mu nyimbo.

Mu Myunhene Karl Maria Von Weber anayerekeza ntchito clarinet ngati chida payekha. Chochitika chimenechi chachitika mu March 1811. bwino anali zosachita mapeto. Potengera bwino ichi, Weber yomweyo m'chaka chomwecho, analemba awiri ena clarinet concerto. Tsopano mkuwa gulu zingakhale yowala ndi yowutsa mudyo popanda clarinets.

Music Creation ndi mitundu ya clarinets

Monga ntchito zinalembedwa kuti clarinet chiyani? Mofanana ndi zida zina zonse nyimbo mothandizidwa ndi nyimbo ndipo, ndithudi, kudzoza. Mu chifungulo cha Fa nyimbo clarinet sanalembedwe. Ndipo olembedwa chifungulo cha Sol. Mwa njira iyi, ndipo sizingakhale mwanjira yina. Ndipotu, ife tayesera ayi. Pezani angapo manyazi. Ngati inu disassemble phokoso limene ali pamwamba pakati pa octave lachitatu, phokoso kwambiri amamuchititsa m'mwamba, kovuta kumakhaladi akuthwa ndi kumva. Tikumbukenso kuti limba akhoza kukhala chochitika chabwino si koyera ndithu phokoso nthawiyi G akuthwa ndi magawo pakati. Koma pamene nyimbo ya oketsra ali forte, womverayo si zindikirani ichi. Permanent zogona m'gulu analandira siteji monga B-mosabisa, ndi ena ku octave chachinayi. Malinga ndi zimene m'pofunika phokoso ntchito clarinet mu A, mu B, mu C, mu ra. Zokayikitsa ntchito contrabass clarinet ndi basset.

Nanga ndi clarinet? Ichi ndi osaneneka kumvetsera zimene zinachitikira nyimbo ndi maganizo zouluka ndi chimwemwe pambuyo konsati.