Zimaonetseratu Esenina chikondi nyimbo. Nkhani yaikulu ya chikondi ndakatulo Esenina

S. A. Esenin kudziwika monga wolemba ndakatulo, nalemekeza chilengedwe chokongola Russian ndi chikondi cha mayi. Ngati wina aliyense, chikondi mutu zikumveka ali ndi yowala kwambiri, ndipo mupezamo, nthawi zambiri, mwachisoni. Mbali chikondi mawu Esenina mu ilo limawonetsa mbali zonse za maganizo a chimwemwe ndi chisoni komanso kukhumudwa kumutsatira. Kukonda ndakatulo odzipereka ndakatulo ndi akazi ambiri, aliyense anali silili iye, kotero m'njira yapadera izo zikumveka ndipo aliyense ndakatulo.

Akutsutsa ndakatulo za chikondi lathu

Mbali Esenina chikondi ndakatulo sangakhoze kumvetsedwa popanda kudziwa za akazi, amene ndakatulo odzipereka ndakatulo wake. Yesenin anali wotchuka chifukwa cha osati chomenyera wovutitsa, koma Don Juan, amene anali akazi ambiri. Kumene, chikhalidwe ndakatulo sangakhale popanda chikondi, amenewa anali Yesenin. Iye anavomereza mu ndakatulo yake kuti iye anatikonda palibe mkazi, ndipo iye sanali kale mu chikondi. Munthu woyamba chidwi masewera ndakatulo anali Anna Sardanovsky. Ndiye 15 wazaka Sergei chibwenzi ndipo ndinalota kuti, m'mene anafika msinkhu winawake, kumsemba. Izo nyumba ya Anne wolemba ndakatulo anati: "Low nyumba ndi mawindo buluu, osandiyiwala inu konse."

Izo ziyenera kuti si nthawi zonse ndakatulo lyric molondola kudziwa mkazi anali addressee. Mwachitsanzo, heroine a ndakatulo "Anna Snegina" ali atatu okha prototypes: Anna Sardanovsky Lydia Kashin, Olga Sno. Dzina la Yesenin otsiriza anamangiriridwa akukumbukira bwino kwambiri mapazi ake oyamba m'munda zolembalemba. Wolemba ndakatulo anapita okonzera a wolemba, kumene nawo makani ndi mikangano, pang'onopang'ono ndikuzolowera moyo mzinda wa olemba.

Sitingathe kunena za mkazi wolemba ndakatulo wa, Zinaide Rayh. fano lake ndi lofunika osati kulenga ndakatulo chikondi. Komanso wodzipereka kwa ndakatulo "Inonia". About Zinaida anati mu ndakatulo Yesenin a "Letter kwa mayi": "Mkazi wake N'zosavuta kwa wina." Ndi lyric ndakatulo Ulamuliro wa Nazi heroine "Galu Katchalov."

Mwina ambiri omveka ndiponso zotsutsana maganizo pa tsoka la ndakatulo iyi - ndi chikondi chake Isadora Duncan. Kufikira tsopano, si onse angathe kumvetsetsa zomwe amakopeka kwambiri mnyamata chilungamo tsitsi wokongola munthu kale okhwima mkazi Isadora. Relations ndi zotsatira za wovina odziwika anakhala mkombero wa ndakatulo, "Moscow Nyumba." "Ine ndinali kuyang'ana pa mkazi uyu osangalala, ndipo ndinapeza chitayiko" - anafuula ndi ndakatulo.

kusanthula ndakatulo

Kale mu vesi loyambirira kukuonetsedwa mbali yaikulu ya chikondi mawu Esenina: kukonda aliyense - ndi tsoka. Mwachitsanzo, ndakatulo "chabwino A anali Tanya." kalembedwe Easy anatsindika molimba wamng'ono moyo, koma zosemphana ndi phokoso la ndime kutha. Tanya kudzipha chifukwa cha chikondi unrequited. Ndithudi, oyambirira lyric ndakatulo - ndi wamkulu komanso woyamba nyimbo Mama. Ambiri mwa ntchito za nthawi imeneyi zoyenera Russia, pokhulupirira Mulungu, dziko, nyama. Koma m'kupita Yesenin anazindikira ngati woona vospevatel chikondi.

ndakatulo 20s

N'zosadabwitsa kuti mutu wa chikondi ndi limodzi mwa mayina yaikulu imene wolemba ndakatulo anayamba kudzitcha wovutitsa. Mu mkombero wa ndakatulo "Chikondi wovutitsa" akuwonekeratu anamva zolinga waufupi chikondi, fragility ake, koma kumverera likutchedwa monga mfundo yowala kwambiri moyo wake, umene munthu ali wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse. Mu malemba ena Yesenin amagwiritsa olaula, chinenero chiwawa, nthawi zina ngakhale nthabwala. Ngakhale izi, ali odzazidwa ndi maganizo opweteka kwambiri, iwo anamva kulira wa moyo, ndi ludzu la chikondi, otaika ndi kusokonezedwa mu ndandanda wa tsiku ndi tsiku ( "totupa amgwirizano", "Imbirani, Imbirani").

Analysis wa ndakatuloyi "kusesa moto buluu"

Lembali kuonekera kukonda nyimbo Esenina mbali ndi ntchito mafanizo omveka ndi achipongwe. Wolemba ndakatulo akuonetsera chisoni kuti anakhala nthawi yambiri ankagona ndi zoipa, kuiwala chimene chili mu moyo wa mfumu. Yesenin anati mfundo imeneyi: akanakhala anakana ngakhale ndakatulo kokha kukhudza dzanja wofatsa ndi tsitsi "mtundu m'dzinja." Mwina palibe a akuyimba ndi sizikanatheka kotero movingly fotokozani mmene swashbuckling wankhanza. Ndakatulo limasonyeza zinthu zonse zofunika amakonda nyimbo Esenina (nkhani pa nkhaniyi ayenera muli kuwunika wake), mmodzi amene kulimba. Choyamba ndi chifukwa autobiographical. Aliyense anafotokoza kumverera anaonanso ndi wolemba ndakatulo yekha.

"Tiyeni inu atamwa zina"

The ndakatulo ndi zonse chisoni mfulu ya m'mbuyomu. Mlembi umawonetsera chisoni lake ndi onse amene anali patsogolo ndi amene alibe chinachitika. Mbali Esenina chikondi nyimbo chikondi ndi nthawi zachisoni. Wolemba ndakatulo tikunena chakuti moyo wa anthu onse sali monga mwa loto. Izi umatheka kupusa anthu, kufunafuna zazing'ono mfundo kusasamala. Mu nkhani iyi, wolemba ndakatulo anavomereza heroine wake m'nyimbo: iye yekha angatikhululukire akhale mnzanu weniweni ndi mkazi, koma onse analephera kuti akalandire okha kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Vuto la "amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian"

Ndi ngale chenicheni cha chikondi ndakatulo. Wokongola kum'maŵa kalembedwe, ndi musicality wapadera ndi zithunzi - izi ndi mbali ya chikondi mawu Esenina mu dongosolo. Imodzi mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri pa "muli Shagane wanga, Shagane". Ndi zodabwitsa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake. Mfundo yoyamba ya vesili ndi phokoso sapanga abwerezedwa mu Vesi lotsiriza. Koma mbali yaikulu ndiyakuti ndime wamangidwa pa mfundo za zikuchokera zozungulira.

lemba ili bwino kwambiri ophatikizidwa mbali chikondi mawu Esenina. Nkhani zolembedwa pa phunziro, ayenera monga kuganizira njira akuti luso pano wolemba ndakatulo wapanga kukongola chigulu cha izo ndi chifukwa cha ankasinthana zachilendo m'chiganizo. Kodi zachilendo ndipo nthawi yomweyo mzere zikumveka kwambiri "Ine ndiri wokonzeka kuti ndikuuzeni inu m'munda." Kuchuluka kwa achipongwe amalola wolemba chikondi kwa dziko lakwawo ndi kufuna izo.

"Ine ndinamufunsa lero pa osintha ndalama ..."

Mu ichi ntchito Yesenin anatha kufotokoza maganizo awo kuti kumverera ichi, ngati chikondi, pomwe. M'nyimbo ngwazi wapeza ku wosinthana ndalama Persian kuti chikondi sangathe adzadziwika ndi mawu alionse, likhoza kufotokoza kukhudza, maonekedwe ndi kundipsompsona. Kachiwiri, ndi zikuchokera zachilendo. Mzere woyamba akubwerezedwa aliyense Vesi, kupanga mungoli wapadera.

Features chikondi mawu Esenina (mwachidule)

Taganizirani mbali yaikulu ya ndakatulo chikondi cha ndakatulo iyi:

1. Chikondi ngati zideruderu ndi matenda, ikulongosola za mmene wawononga anthu - zimene zimaonetsa chikondi mawu Esenina. Ndipo Mayakovsky, ndi ndakatulo zina za nthawi. Mu zaka za m'ma 20, cholinga cha kumverera uku kunali apakhungu kwambiri pakati pa olemba.
2. Kumverera chikondi amatha kanthawi kochepa kukokera munthu kuchokera tsiku lililonse, koma, mwatsoka, si wosatha. Ndiyeno pali zosangalatsa yekha, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, zinakuchitikirani, kukanikiza pakati pachifuwa.
3. Ntchito zithunzi yowala ndakatulo (kufananitsa, mafanizo ndi adjectives). Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, izi makamaka chikondi ndakatulo ya Yesenin ndi Blok, Mayakovsky ndi ndakatulo zina za Silver Age, amene anali kufunafuna latsopano ndime zofufuza zanu, ndi mtundu wina wa kulankhula.

Awa ndi mbali chikondi mawu Esenina. Short nkhani zizionetsa mfundo zonse zitatu, ndipo naonso amafuna kuti awonetsepo zitsanzo. Ndi zovuta kuchita, chifukwa pafupifupi njira ndakatulo wina anakhudzidwa ndi nkhaniyi. Monga chuma ndi kulenga ntchito pa mutu wakuti "Features chikondi mawu Esenina" (nkhani kapena essays) angathe kutenga ngati losaiwalika mawu monga "Manja wokongola - awiri swans", "Kalata Mkazi", "Galu Katchalov," "Ine sindinakhalepo pa Bosphorus. "