Akathist - ndi chiyani ichi?

Mawu akuti "akathist" amatanthauza "kukuwa, ntchito imene zoletsedwa kukhala."

akathist ndi chiyani?

Mu masiku akale anawatcha nesedalnym nyimbo. Kathisma ndi akathists zosiyana. Pa nthawi kuphedwa awo ali ololedwa kukhala. Akathist - mtundu wa mtundu wanyimbo nyimbo. Iye anaonekera mu masiku oyambirira a Byzantium ndipo amapezeka mabuku Greek wa Ages Middle. Akathist ambiri. Anasamukira ku mabuku a Greece maiko a ku Ulaya.

Kontakion ndi Ikos

Mu kukuwa izi mavesi 24 okha: 50% ya tichipeza kondaks ndi 50% - pa ICOS. Ambiri sadziwa n'komwe lero icho chiri. Kumapeto kwa amalonda woyamba adayimba kachiwiri Ikos ndi Kontakion. Koma chomwe mawu awa akutanthawuza chiyani? "Kondakov," kale linkatchedwa mtolo wa pepala lomwe chinachake chinalembedwa pa mbali zonse. Mu masiku akale, mawu awa anali wotchuka kwambiri. Nthawi zonse kukumbukira kuti akathist - nyimbo lopangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Kondakov akathist ali ndi mfundo zambiri za moyo wa woyera kapena kudzimva chikondwerero. Iwo anamaliza mawu, amene ndiye zinkaimbidwa pa mapeto a ICOS, potsata iwo. Ndipo ambiri akuganiza kachiwiri liwu sankadziwa. Mawu akuti "Ikos" anakumbutsa Akhristu a mwambo Siriya. M'dziko mawu awa anali basi makhalidwe awiri - "ndakatulo Vesi" ndi "nyumba". Akhristu Siriya zambiri kuimba nyimbo kunyumba aliyense wa okhulupirika. Modern Orthodox kaŵirikaŵiri pemphero ndi Akathist. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi utumiki, zimene Akhristu kufunsa Mulungu, Namwali Mariya kapena oyera kwa madalitso kapena kuthokoza Ambuye. Kumene, utumiki zimenezi zimaphatikizapo akathist.

More za Kontakion ndi Ikos

Koma kubwerera ku Ikos ndi Kontakion. Iwo anakonza kuti afabeti. Ndi, kumene, Greek. Koma pali zosiyana - ndi woyamba Kontakion. Tikhoza kunena kuti iye anagwetsa. ntchito umalimbikitsa nkhani chikhalidwe motsimikiza ndi mbiri yakale. Mu yaing'ono Kondakov anapereka yekha zoyamba za ulusi ndi yaitali ICOS limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Recent zigwirizana zigawo ziwiri: chimodzi munali nkhani za chirichonse, ndi wina - matamando. Zimachitika nthawi zonse.

M'chigawo proslavitelnom ali hayretizmy - couplets, kuyambira ndi mawu kuvomerezedwa «Chaere», amene likumasuliridwa kuti "akusangalala." Mipingo nthawi zambiri imachitika Vespers ndi Akathist. Ndi chiyani icho? Ndipotu, izi ndi utumiki wamba. Monga kukondwerera akathist ake. Munthu aliyense Orthodox ayenera kudziwa za icho.

Russian ndi Greek chikhalidwe

Mu masiku olden mawu "akathist" akusonyeza chimodzi chokha mapemphero nyimbo, umene akufalitsa mu Ufumu wa Byzantine, ndicho matamando ndi motsimikiza kukuwa odzipereka kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Iwo chimaonedwabe chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha akafistografii. mawu Izi zikutanthauza kulemba nyimbo. Akafistograf - munthu kubwera ndi amalonda. Kotero kutchedwa Akhristu. Patapita nthawi, pamene panali nyimbo zina monga nyimbo, mawu akuti wafika zikutanthauza nyimbo zimenezi. Choncho zinamera ndi mtundu wanyimbo latsopano.

Akathist - nyimbo, amene Anagwa mchikondi ndi okhulupirira. Iye wokongola kwambiri Choncho, zimenezi si zodabwitsa. Posachedwa Akathist kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa analandira dzina lina. Iwo anali kudziŵika kuti "Wamkulu akathist". Pansi pa dzina ili amadziŵika kuti ambiri kufikira tsopano. mwambo Greek akugwirizira akathist kokha fuko ndi nyimbo zina nesedalnye kooneka mu mawonekedwe, "podobnovami" m'dzikoli. Chifukwa dzina ili? Iwo ananyamuka chifukwa chakuti zimenezi ndi zofanana akathists ICOS. Iwo ndimamukonda iye. Koma m'dziko lathu pali mitundu akathists. Komabe, ife tili kwambiri kusiyana ndi Greece. Makamaka tili ndi nyimbo woyera. adzaiimba ichi, chimene chili ndi mfundo za moyo wawo.

akathist kwambiri

Great akathist lero ali armhole (kuchokera ku mawu achigiriki amene anawamasulira kuti "kulowa") kapena intonation, amene amangonena kuti "Kukula" (ndi mawu otanthauza "nyumba"). Iye kwenikweni unakhala mawu 24, kupita pambuyo pake: 12 ndipo 12 wothinikizidwa ICOS yaitali zotsatirazi movutikira. Kodi mungachite kunena za iwo? Aliyense ikos akuyamba ndi makalata Greek. Yaitali zigwirizana zigawo ziwiri. Pankhaniyi, koyamba chinkafunika akubwereza wothinikizidwa Icosa. Chigawo chachiwiri Lili ndi mapempho 12 wopita kwa Virgin Mary-hayretizmov. Panopa, kuchuluka kwa Hymnology ndi akatswiri pa mbali ya Byzantine okonda amakhulupirira kuti akathist Great anaonekera zaka 431-634. yeniyeni, pakati. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti pa akathist ichi ntchito hymnographers angapo. Ambiri mwina, izo zinali zoona. Good, nyimbo ya pemphero anadza kwa dziko lathu: tsopano ali mbali ya Orthodox moyo.

Hymn mu dziko lathu

The Russian mpingo mwambo nyimbo iyi zikhoza kukhala pafupifupi 916 chaka, monga mwa nthawi imeneyi inatha pa Asilavo yomasulira buku la "Lenten Triodion" m'chilankhulo anali kale pa. Pali oposa 30 Mabaibulo a nyimbo, koma mu dziko lathu, osati kutchuka anapambana Athos njira chiyambi cha XIV m'ma (wachikulire dzina lake John) ndi lotchedwa Kyiv cha 1627, amene anali Archimandrite Pletenetsky, amene anadzidziŵikitsa monga Elisha. Tikumbukenso kuti munthu uyu anatembenuka "Lenten Triodion" ndipo mu 1656 pa maziko a ntchito yake anamasula Moscow magazini a mabuku a mpingo. nyimbo Greek anakhala ofala amonke Asilavo kale pa chiyambi cha m'ma XV. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi buku lotchedwa "Kanonnikov" Kirilla Belozerskogo, linatuluka mu 1407. Akathist - ndi wapadera nyimbo, ndipo chotero poyerekezera ziyenera kukhala zoyenera.