Kodi mawu mapiko?

"Ngati phiri sadzabwera Mohammed," "Pa zokha," "Ndipo inu, Brutus!" - monga mwamphamvu mu miyoyo yathu ife monga mawu amenewa. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo mwachidule ndi ndendende, chabe mawu ochepa akhoza kufotokoza zinthu kapena dzanja akuona tingati.

Ndi chiyani icho?

mawu mapiko kapena mawu - Zining'a, amene achotsedwa pa zochitika zakale, folklore ndi magwero osiyanasiyana zolembalemba - luso journalistic, sayansi. Iwo Nthawi zambiri mayina a nkhani zopeka, kanjedza mbiri, maina ndi malo a dziko. Zimakhala makoti zokamba wotchuka anthu.

Ambiri mwa nsomba mawu wotaya tanthauzo m'chimake ndi ntchito kale poyerekezera zenizeni panopa.

mawu Mbalame akhoza kukhala mbali kapena kungoti ankavala aphorism ngati chikhalidwe kapena ntchito mophiphiritsa. Iwo, monga miyambi, lomwe ambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito, ndi expressiveness wapadera ndi molondola kunena mfundo.

anachita dzina ili pati?

The mawu kwambiri "mawu mapiko" uli Homer ndi alibe tanthauzo limene kunena kuti iye tsopano. Greek ndakatulo mu "Odyssey" atanthauze amasokosera. Koma pambuyo pake, mawu akuti "mawu mapiko" kuthi m'kamwa mwa Homer tanthauzo losiyana pang'ono. Zinali zikutanthauza yosalala, mawu zakuwuluka kuchokera mkamwa ya wokamba kwa khutu womvera Mulungu.

Tanthauzo panopa mawuwa chapeza ndi kutulutsidwa mu 1864 chopereka mawu otchuka analemba ndi German wasayansi Georg Byuhmanom. Kuyambira pamenepo, akuti wakhala anawagwiritsa ntchito mu zilankhulo ndi stylistics.

Nkhani ya ena akuti nsomba amabwerera akale. Ena a iwo a nthano, winayo - bwino zimene zinachitika kapena kulankhula kwa anthu otchuka ndi nzeru ena a m'mbuyomu. Tamasulira kuchokera ku Latin ndi Greek, nsomba mawu akhala mbali ya moyo wathu, kutaya Komabe, tanthauzo lake pachiyambi. Ndipo mawu limachokera ku nthano, ambiri ntchito kokha mophiphiritsa.

magwero

A malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi mawu mapiko, gwero umene uli m'Baibulo. Mau munthu komanso ngakhale lonse ziganizo - biblicisms - amapezeka kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kupereka mtundu wapadera ndi tanthauzo. Wotchuka wa iwo - "bukhu losindikizidwa" "Musaweruze, kuti musadere adzaweruzidwa", "mawu m'chipululu" ndipo ena ambiri.

Kuwonjezera zilembedwe m'Baibulo, kagawo kakang'ono osiyana wotanganidwa ndi mawu zolembalemba anapeza ntchito za upamwamba Russian ndi Ukraine - N. V. Gogolya, A. S. Pushkina, M. Yu Lermontova.. Ikulu gwero la aphorisms ndi nthano I. A. Krylova ndi "Tsoka kwa nzeru" A. S. Griboedova. Patapita nthawi yaitali, chuma kudzadza mawu ogwidwa zimenezi ku ntchito za Ilf ndi Petrov.

Anamwalira tanthauzo wapachiyambi, pang'ono mutating mchikakamizo cha nthawi, mawu mapiko Komabe, kukometsera zolankhula zathu, kupanga izo waphindu ndi chidwi. Mawu ena ndi zothandiza mu chikhalidwe, pamene ena kupereka mawu zoseketsa mtundu. Kunadetsa mawu otchuka angapezeke mu maudindo a mabuku komanso nkhani.

Pomaliza

Komabe, ena mawu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi yosiyana tanthauzo, ngakhale anatengedwa ku chinthu chomwecho. Pali mawu amene alibe analogues mu zilankhulo zina, ndi kumasulira kwa izo ngati phindu ndithu. M'pofunikanso kudziŵa anthu amene akufuna moonetsera zolankhula zanu ndi chidziwitso kunja sangagwelenso kovuta. Ndi bwino kuloweza ndi aphorisms ochepa, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mu dziko. Chimenechi chidzakhala umboni bwino chidwi chenicheni pa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha khamu.