Kodi chimathandiza bwanji "Sulgin"? Zisonyezo za ntchito, malangizo, ndemanga

Kodi mankhwala a Sulgin ndi chiyani? Nchiyani chimathandiza, momwe mungatengere mankhwala awa? Mayankho a mafunso onse omwe mumapempha amapezeka m'nkhani ino.

Fomu, zolemba

Musanauzeni za zomwe zimathandiza "Sulgin", muyenera kutiwuza mtundu umene mankhwalawa akugulitsa. Mankhwalawa angagulidwe ngati mapiritsi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sulfaguanidine, ndi zina - primogel, calcium stearate ndi wowuma.

Mbali za mankhwala

Mankhwalawa "Sulgin" kuchokera ku chiyani amathandiza? Malinga ndi malangizo ophatikizidwa, mankhwalawa ali ndi zochitika zotsutsana ndi antibacterial. Amagwira ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi mabakiteriya a gram-negative ndi gram-positive, kuphatikizapo matumbo a m'mimba.

Mankhwala omwe ali mufunsowa amakhala osakhudzidwa kwambiri akamagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlomo. Zimagwirira ntchito makamaka mu lumen ya m'matumbo.

The yogwira ntchito mankhwalawa - sulfaguanidine - amalepheretsa dihydropteroate synthetase ndi mpikisano wa receptors ndi p-aminobenzoic asidi. Zotsatira za chigawo ichi zimabweretsa kuchedwa kwachilengedwe kaphatikizidwe ka tetrahydrofolic asidi, zomwe ndizofunika kuti kaphatikizidwe ka purines ndi pyrimidines mu maselo a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chimene chimathandiza "Sulgin"

Akatswiri amasonyeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Matenda a bakiteriya;
• Colitis kapena enterocolitis ndi zizindikiro za kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kukonzekera koyambitsa opaleshoni opaleshoni m'matumbo.

Mankhwala "Sulgin" a chiyani amathandiza? Mapiritsi a mauthenga a pamlomo amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pokhalapo odwala typhoid kapena kamwazi kapena akukayikira.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito

Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe zimathandiza "Sulgin". Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molondola motani? Mu matenda opweteka m'mimba, wothandizira ayenera kutengedwa pamlomo. Pa tsiku loyamba la mankhwala, sankhani 1-2 g mpaka 6 pa tsiku. Patsiku lachiwiri ndi lachitatu, mlingo womwe umayesedwa umasungidwa, komabe nthawi zambiri kulandila kumachepetsedwa kasanu pa tsiku. Pa tsiku lachinai ndi lachisanu, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa mu mlingo wa 1-2 g ndi 4 mpaka 3 pa tsiku, motero.

Nthawi ya mankhwala ndi mankhwalawa sayenera kupitirira masabata awiri. Ana omwe ali ndi zaka zitatu akulimbikitsidwa kutenga 200 mg ya mankhwala pa kg makilogalamu a tsiku patsiku (ogawanika katatu) mkati mwa sabata limodzi.

Ana omwe ali ndi zaka zitatu amapereka ndalama 400-750 mg ndalama 4 patsiku.

Pochita zowononga matenda opatsirana pambuyo pake, odwala akulimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwala 50 mg pa kilo lolemera katatu patsiku kwa masiku asanu asanalowerere, ndipo patatha sabata lina atatha kugwira ntchito.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Kupeza zomwe zimathandiza "Sulgin", m'pofunika kuti mudziwe zotsatira zake. Malinga ndi malangizo, mutagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, zotsatira zoipa zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka odwala:

• Kusokonezeka maganizo, myalgia, kupweteka mutu, necrolysis, kusasamala, photosensitivity, mantha;
• Chizungu, chizungulire, kuyabwa, neutropenia, khunyu, thrombocytopenia, gastritis, agranulocytosis, cholestasis, kuchepa magazi m'thupi;
• Fever, bronchospasm, kusanza, arthralgia, kutsegula m'mimba, crystalluria, anorexia, polyuria;
• Glossitis, kuchuluka kwa urea ndende, stomatitis, nephropathy, poizoni ya poery;
• Kuchulukitsa matenda a transaminase, kuwonongeka kwa impso, chiwindi cha hepatitis, hematuria, interstitial nephritis, myocarditis toxic allergic;
• Oliguria, hypercreatininaemia, epidermal edema angioedema, anuria.

Milandu yowonjezereka

Mukatenga mlingo waukulu wa Sulgin, zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala onse a sulfanilamide (mwachitsanzo, kusanza, kukomoka, kunyowa, chizungulire, matumbo a m'mimba, chiwindi, kupweteka mutu, kuvutika maganizo, hematuria, crystalluria).

Chithandizo cha zinthu zoterechi chimaperekedwa mwa kuchotsa mankhwala, komanso kumatsuka m'mimba, kumamwa mowa wambiri komanso wokakamizidwa.

Malangizo

Pakakhala zofunikira kwambiri, mankhwala omwe ali mu funso angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi othandizira ena oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi sulfonamides, omwe amatengeka bwino kuchokera m'matumbo.

Pakulandila mankhwala, "Sulgin" akulimbikitsidwa kuti aziwonjezera diuresis, komanso kutenga mavitamini ofanana a gulu B.

Zotsatira za ogulitsa

Odwala ambiri omwe amamwa mankhwalawa "Sulgin", amakhutira ndi zotsatira zake zowononga. Iwo amati mankhwalawa ndi abwino komanso mwamsanga kuthetsa zizindikiro zonse za poizoni m'mimba, kuphatikizapo kutsekula m'mimba.

Ngakhale kuti pali mayankho abwino, tidziŵe kuti sulfaguanidine, komanso mankhwala omwe amachokera, akhala akuletsedwa m'mayiko otukuka chifukwa cha nephrotoxicity.