The akutchulidwa kwambiri m'nkhaniyi: "Belkin". Makhalidwe a m'nkhaniyi

M'nkhaniyi tiona zimene zimachitika zotchuka A. S. Pushkina - 'Nkhani ya malemu Ivan Petrovich Belkin ". Makamaka mwatsatanetsatane kulankhula za zithunzi zilembo zazikulu ndi kufunika kwa kamvedwe ka mankhwala lonse.

Pa mankhwala

'Nkhani ya malemu Ivan Petrovich Belkin "(Makhalidwe waukulu ayankhidwa pansipa) linalembedwa ndi Pushkin mu 1830 m'mudzi wa Great Boldino. Onse mkombero 5 m'gulu mabuku, kuyambira ndi "anaponya" kutsiriza ndi "Dona mu buthulo".

Imayamba ndi mawu oyamba mkombero "Kuchokera wofalitsa" Kulemba umene unalembedwa October-November 1830. The mankhwala loyamba lonse linatulutsidwa mu 1831.

The protagonist ( "nkhani ya malemu Ivan Petrovich Belkin")

Kwenikweni n'zosatheka kudziwa wina wa protagonist nkhani zonse, monga m'zonse nkhani. Komabe, pali khalidwe amene, mwachindunji kapena ayi amabweretsa nkhani izi - ndi lokha Ivan Petrovich Belkin.

Iye ndi khalidwe-owerenga, amenenso Gorukhino m'mudzimo. owerenga amadziwa kuti anabadwa mu 1789, bambo wake ameja chachiwiri. Iye anaphunzitsa m'mudzi sexton ndipo kudzera mwa iye ngwazi ndi kusiya kulemba. Kuyambira 1815 mpaka 1823 anakagwira ntchito Belkin Jaeger Regiment. Iye anafa malungo mu 1828, sanakhale moyo kwa buku la "awo" nkhani.

Pushkin analenga khalidwe, ntchito achikhalire zotsatirazi zipangizo zolembalemba: mbiri ya moyo wa Belkin, tikuphunzira kalata "munthu olemekezeka" chimene wofalitsa amatumiza lotsatira m'bale wa womwalirayo Trafilina Mariya Alekseevna; kwa mapangidwe ya ngwazi monga epigraph ndi limatanthauza kuzungulira lonse - mawu a amayi anga za mwana wake Mitrofanushka wa sewero lanthabwala "The Oaf" Fonvizin.

Imeneyi okonda ngwazi-owerenga analengedwa ndi wolemba kuti kuphatikiza dziko zolembalemba ndi chigawo weniweni Russian. Zili kwa Belkin wowerenga amaphunzira nkhani zonse.

Silvio

wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake Pushkin atchulidwa. "Belkin" chikutanthauza tangodzazidwa otchulidwa yosiyana ndi chosiyana. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi Silvio, "mpirawo," ndi protagonist nkhani. Ali ndi zaka 35, iye anali nduna, duelist, amene amakonda kubwezera.

Belkin za iye akuuza msilikali I.L.P., ndiye owerenga ndi munthu owerenga ake. Choyamba msilikali limafotokoza zidindo la msonkhano ndi Silvio, ndiye likufotokozanso M'nkhani ya mawu a Earl R. Njira imeneyi nthano amapereka owerenga mwayi aone mbali yaikulu mwa maso a anthu osiyana. Ngakhale kuti mfundo za view zosiyanasiyana, Silvio maganizo pakokha makamaka anasintha. wosasinthika wake mwapadera zikutsindika Pushkin, komanso kufuna angaoneke ndi okayikira.

Silvio akufuna dala kusokoneza zochita ndiponso zolinga misozi. Koma m'pamenenso iye amachitira izo, kosavuta kuoneka mu chirengedwe. Osati mwangozi Pushkin limatsindika khalidwe ndi kukonda mabuku a. Ndi pano ndi chilakolako chake aukali kubwezera. Ndiyeno, ndi chifukwa kuti Silvio si kuwombera pa mdani, ndipo pa cithunzithunzi sasintha mkhalidwe wonse. Hero ndi kukhala romantics wosakhazikika amene alibe malo mu moyo wanga.

Maria Gavrilovna

Maria Gavrilovna - nkhani ya protagonist wa Belkin "Mkuntho". Msangani wenewu anauzidwa kuti Belkin mtsikana zida

The mbali yaikulu - 17 wazaka, wotumbululuka ndi wochepa mtsikana, mwana wa eni malo a mudzi Nenaradovo Gavril Gavrilovich R. Maria Gavrilovna anapatsa ndi malingaliro achikondi, ndiko kuti, kuzindikira moyo ngati ntchito zolembalemba. Iye amakonda ankaikira mabuku French, m'Chiarabu Russian, posachedwapa anaonekera mu mabuku.

The zilembo zazikulu za nkhani ya Belkin "Mkuntho" Komabe anthu ena nkhani ndi owerenga yekha, matenda chikondi worldview. Iwo amangofuna kuti azolowere buku mu moyo wanga, koma zonse zikutha.

Choncho, Maria Gavrilovna akufuna chinachake chikondi cha chikondi. makolo ake sindimakonda osankhidwa asilikali ake msilikali. Ndiye heroine mukuganiza kuti mobisa akwatirane. Pambuyo pake, zikuoneka ngati makolo anakwiya poyamba, koma kukhululukira ndipo adzatchedwa ana kwa iye. Koma chinachake chikangolakwika. Ndipo tsiku lotsatira pambuyo khalidwe kuthawa ali pabedi lake, ndiye iye amadwala.

Moyo akubweretsa chikondi reverie kusintha kwake. Vladimir mkuntho wa chisanu agogoda pa njira. Ndi mtsikana korona munthu osadziwika. Only mu chomaliza likukhalira iye ali. Komabe, Pushkin limasonyeza bwinobwino mmene yotheka maloto chikondi.

Adrian Prokhorov

Prokhorov - ndi protagonist wa nkhani ya Belkin "osamalira." Ali ngati osamalira mu Moscow. Limanena bailiff BV Adrian wachisoni khalidwe, kanthu zimam'kondweletsa, ngakhale kutulo moyo woona - banja zimayenda Basman mu nyumba yake Nikitskaya. Koma zimenezi si zodabwitsa, chifukwa Prokhorov ukuwawa pafupifupi funso Hamlet a - kukhala kapena kuti asungike ku imfa, mkazi wamalonda a Trukhina. Ndipo ngati iye afa, adzakhululukidwa anam'tumizira kapena ayi, chifukwa watsopano ali kutali kwambiri kuchokera pa malo pamene moyo akufa.

Mu buku lino mawu Pushkin a amveka mwamphamvu kwambiri. Timamva wafunsa Pushkin mu kufotokoza za moyo ndi maganizo a protagonist lapansi. Ndipo posachedwa zimaonekeratu kuti chisoni ndi mdima Adrian si chakuti nthawi zonse amaona imfa, ndi kuti ali moyo wake yafupika chimodzi - apeza amapindula kapena ayi. Choncho, mvula iye yekha gwero la bwinja, ndi anthu a makasitomala odalirika. Amathandiza buluzi mantha kuti andipeze tulo, kumene zakale "makasitomala". Kudzuka pambuyo zoopsa iye akudziwanso kuti tsopano timasangalala.

Samson Vyrin

Samson Vyrin yosiyana kuposa ena onse zilembo zazikulu ( "Belkin"). Pofotokoza izo, ife samva Pushkin kunyozedwa ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa. Uyu wosasangalala wa pamalo okwerera, kalasi lomaliza la akuluakulu abomawo, wophedwa weniweni. Iye ali ndi mwana wamkazi Dunia, amene anayenda hussar adatenga kuti St. Petersburg.

Nkhani kuti chinachitika ndi Vyrin akuuza titular phungu A.G.N. "The pamalo okwerera" ndi nkhani zikuluzikulu kuzungulira, kutsimikizira kutchula izi m'mawu oyamba. Komanso, Vyrin - zikuluzikulu za ngwazi zonse chidutswa.

Chiwembu cha moyo wa pamalo okwerera lophweka. Atamwalira mkazi wake nkhawa za nyumba ndi kugwa kwa olima Dunya. Hussar wapaulendo Minsk, anakantha kukongola a mtsikanayo fakes matenda ake, kuti akhalitse m'nyumba Vyrin kenako amatenga mwana wake. The bambo amapita mwana wake, koma alibe chochita. Minsk Vyrin woyamba kumayesera kuti apereke ndalama, ndipo pambuyo kuoneka Dunya ndi kukomoka ake, amaponyera vzashey wake. Anasiyidwa ndi bambo ake amakhala woledzera zachizoloŵezi nokha ndi kufa. Pa kulira kwake manda akubwera Dunya mu chikuku gilded.

Berestov Aleksey Ivanovich

Otchulidwa "Dona mu buthulo" atengeke maloto chikondi, komanso pafupifupi zilembo zazikulu. "Belkin" nditaona ndithu ntchito pa nkhani imeneyi. Yekha ndi nkhani ya pamalo okwerera lapansi.

Choncho, Aleksey Berestov amabwera kumudzi kwawo Tugilovo. Apa iye agwa m'chikondi ndi Lisa Muromskaya linkakhala chapafupi. Atate wa ngwazi, Russophile ndi nsalu mwini fakitale, sangakhoze kulekerera mnansi Murom, mokhudza Anglomaniac. Alex nayenso wokhumba ku European lonse ndi khalidwe ngati wamphamvu ndi. Comically limafotokoza Pushkin udani wa anansi tikutha kupanga ponena za Nkhondo ya Maluwa ndi udani Capulets ndi Montagues.

Komabe, ngakhale Englishness Alexis pansi pallor wake "ukuonekera thanzi chowala" kuti kwathunthu limafotokoza khalidwe lake. Mu chikondi wotonza kubisala Russian woona.

Lisa Muromskaya

Lisa - 17 wazaka mwana wake mbuye-Anglomaniac amene anamwaza chuma chake lonse likulu, kotero tsopano ndipo amakhala m'mudzi popanda kwina. Iye amapanga heroine wake County dona Pushkin. "Belkin" (atchulidwa kuonedwa ndi ife) ndi litadzala ndi zilembo yemwe akanati kenako kuwasandutsa khalidwe buku. Choncho, Lisa - ndi zinachitika wa chigawocho ndi atsikana Samson Vyrin - munthu wamng'ono.

chidziwitso Lisa za moyo wa dziko limachokera ku mabuku, maganizo ake abwino ndi lakuthwa maganizo. Komanso, iye anapatsidwa ndi khalidwe amphamvu ndi momveka. Ngakhale maphunziro English, iye amaona ngati Russian. Kuti Lisa lapeza njira yothetsera mkangano - chikumenyana ana a makolo simungathe kukumana ndi kulankhula. madiresi wamba mtsikana, amene amalola ake kukumana ndi Alex. owerenga adzaona kuti khalidwe la Lisa ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa wokonda ake. Ndi kuyamika ake ali kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi pamodzi.

anapezazo

Choncho, Pushkin zikusonyeza owerenga zosiyanasiyana zosaneneka a m'nkhaniyi. Amazing ndi osiyana Chrixitu atchulidwa ake. "Belkin" chifukwa anali ngati wopambana kwambiri. ntchito m'njira zambiri pasadakhale ake ndi mbali zambiri nzeru.