Mavuto Environmental wa Krasnoyarsk Gawo: Kufotokozera ndi Solutions

Environmental kuipitsa - limodzi mwa mavuto aakulu kwambiri a anthu. Umu ndi mmene mosamala timachitira chikhalidwe, mpweya, tsogolo la dziko lathuli ndi anthu. Nkhawa kwambiri ndi m'madera lalikulu malo mafakitale ili. Mu dziko lathu la udindo waukulu wotanganidwa ndi mavuto chilengedwe Krasnoyarsk Gawo. malowa ali pachiopsezo kwambiri chifukwa cha makampani amene ali izo. Tiyeni tione zimene mavuto zachilengedwe panopa zili ndi mmene kwathetsa Krasnoyarsk Gawo.

Zachilengedwe boma la m'mphepete

Phunziro la Chitaganya cha Russian - mtsogoleri zinthu zambiri. Kodi m'dera yaikulu komanso ambiri mchere, ali ndi udindo kupanga awo mwaunyinji. Pali miyala ya malasha ndi faifi tambala, graphite ndi khwatsi mchenga, yosiyanasiyana ores. Derali lili chinkhoswe mu kukolola matabwa, ndipo mfundo oposa theka a gawo aphimbidwa ndi nkhalango.

Ngati inu osonyeza mavuto chilengedwe Krasnoyarsk Gawo mwachidule, tikhoza kunena kuti chofunika kwambiri a iwo - machitidwe a mafakitale woopsawo kuti uwononge mpweya, zikumatayidwa m'madzi. Izi zachuluka chifukwa chakuti zomera (2/3 la iwo) zili m'midzi kuli anthu ambiri m'chigawo: Krasnoyarsk ndi Norilsk.

Wina vuto - kudula mitengo, zimene siziri yekha mpweya masoka okonza, komanso malo kwa zamoyo. Ananyalanyaza ndi malo m'mizinda.

Zonsezi walola dera kupanga pamwamba atatu mu Russia ndi kuipitsa waukulu zachilengedwe. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mavuto chilengedwe Krasnoyarsk Gawo.

mpweya

Good mpweya wabwino n'kofunika onse. Mwatsoka, anthu a Krasnoyarsk Gawo M'pofunika maloto chotero. Ndipotu lalikulu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono mafakitale uwononge ndi liwiro mantha. Intaneti amakhala mpweya, kwambiri kuwonjezeka. Iwo kuwirikiza kawiri kuyambira 2000.

Ambiri chala malonda ndi zitsulo, monga Norilsk Phatikizani, Chomera ili Krasnoyarsk. Pano, pafupi ndi malo omwe anthu amakhalako ndi zotayidwa processing chomera. Mwa njira, makampani yaikulu ndi miyezo okhazikika bwino kuchepetsa mpweya mu chilengedwe. Kwenikweni "tchimo" kuphwanya mafakitale ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe. Satha kukopa ndodo ya zachilengedwe.

Chinthu chowopsya kuti anthu mpweya zonsezi pafupifupi imperceptible, pamene mpweya theka la tebulo zodziwitsa monga wa ammonia zoipa, formaldehyde, mpweya monoxide ndi ena.

Otsiriza a zigawo izi - mankhwala, amene amadetsa ndi zoyendera mphepo. Makamaka ndende yake yapamwamba m'mizinda ikuluikulu, ndipo ikukula chaka chilichonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa kusintha kwa moyo wa anthu ndi kukwera katundu.

madzi

mavuto zachilengedwe a matupi madzi a dera Krasnoyarsk ndi wofuna kwambiri. Pali zikwi nyanja ndi madzi, ndi kuyenderera kupyolera ndi mitsinje za ntchito yomanga zomera mphamvu.

Mwatsoka, makampani kuti ntchito phunziro, kuwonjezera pa mlengalenga ndipo amaipitsa madzi. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kumasulidwa kwa iye mu zinthu moyo pachiswe monga Mwachitsanzo, kutsogolera kapena nthaka. Madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito zomera komanso mafakitale insufficiently ankachitira, komanso sachedwa mankhwala zoipa ndi zonyansa. Chifukwa cha - kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe madzi oyera, ndi chiyero cha kusowa mosadodometsedwa wa potsata moyo m'chigawochi.

Kuwonjezera kuponyedwa zakhudzana madzi zinyalala, iwo akali akapanda utakhazikika, chifukwa imfa ya topezeka mchere. Choncho, mu 2011, izo zinalembedwa choncho pamene kampani anaponyedwa Yenisei madzi kutentha kwa madigiri 40. Izi zayambitsa kuwononga kwambiri topezeka kudera: ndi zomera anafa ndipo monga Motero, nsomba pa chiwembu lalikulu. Makamaka kunapezeka kuti Krasnoyarsk Kutentha.

Nthaka ndi nkhalango

mavuto Environmental wa Krasnoyarsk Gawo ndi chikhalidwe kugwirizana nthaka. Iwo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'njira ziwiri: mwa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi gwero (pamene pali umuna wa poizoni) komanso zitheka ziphe kulowa mpweya. Ndipotu iwo ali ankawonjezereka ndipo amatha kuthetsa pa dziko. Choncho, nthaka chivundikiro limapangidwa patsogolo, nthaka ndi zina zitsulo.

Wina vuto - waterlogging ndi nthaka acidification, ngati iwo ali yambiri mchere.

mavuto Environmental wa Krasnoyarsk Gawo kwa dziko ndi inextricably zogwirizana chikhalidwe nkhalango. Ndipotu, zomera ndi zitsamba sangathe kukula panthaka zakhudzana. Chifukwa cha malo kuchepekela nkhalango: woyamba kuvutika conifers, ndere ndi lichens.

mavuto ena

Kuwonjezera apo, mavuto malo kugwirizana Krasnoyarsk m'mphepete ndi kusunga matani mamiliyoni 105 zinyalala mafakitale. Pa mawu amenewa, chiwerengero ena mu 1 ndi 2 ngozi kalasi (chakupha kwambiri). Awa, matani oposa 20 miliyoni kusungidwa umakhala pafupi malo omwe anthu amakhalako. Childs, ndondomeko imeneyi ikuchitika kuphwanya malamulo, zomwe zingachititse kuti ngoziyo zachilengedwe.

Kuyenera anati kwa mizinda yambiri wowonongeka derali. Choyamba, ndi Norilsk. likulu utsogoleri - mzinda kwambiri wowonongeka wa dziko, kuti zochitika za pa dziko, iyenso ali ndi udindo kutsogolera. Chifukwa onse - chomera, umene umabala ndi recycles zitsulo imodzi. Mzinda wonse kumizidwa mu chifunga. Kuwonjezera pa vuto zinthu kuti ili mu zone Arctic, ochepa chikhalidwe cha omwe sangathe kulimbana ndi mpweya kwambiri.

Krasnoyarsk Norilsk pang'ono otsika. Apa pali mpweya (chifunga makamaka noticeable pa masiku ofunda), nthaka (makamaka Arsenic) ndi madzi (mu mlandu uwu makampani mankhwala, pafupi atangochimwa mzinda).

miyeso

Yankho la mavuto zachilengedwe wa Krasnoyarsk Gawo mwachuluka amadalira okhala m'derali, maso awo.

Njira ina mwa Zoterezi zoopsa - chitukuko cha ulimi wochezeka, osati limodzi ndi mpweya zoipa.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa nkhalango, otchedwa "kuwala" - kuti iwo angathe kuyeretsa mpweya wa zinthu zovulaza.

Chabwino anayamba lamulo malamulo a zinthu zachilengedwe.