Primula, chisamaliro chimene umakhala wopanda mavuto

Zodabwitsa izi maluwa masika amalimidwa ndi anthu kwa zaka zambiri. Izi kudzipereka kwa duwa umatheka chakuti Primrose, chisamaliro chimene sayambitsa wapadera nkhawa florist, amasangalala ndi maluwa ake yaitali.

Primula mtundu ochuluka mitundu ya maluwa Primulaceae banja, amene anafalikira m'dziko pakati pa Ulaya komanso mu zone ofunda a North America ndi Asia. Mbali A Mitundu ina ya primroses, chisamaliro ndi kubalana amene kumva, kuti iwo akhoza pachimake kachiwiri mu kugwa. maluwa nthawi zambiri wamkulu monga mphika chomera m'nyumba.

Primroses ndi pachaka ndi osatha. Iwo acaulescent zitsamba. Masamba obiriwira, Rosette pang'ono crimped, anayikidwa pa mapesi yochepa. Short pomwepo kenaka chimalimba ndipo kenako chitaya zambiri mivi maluwa ndi zosangalatsa kununkhiza maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndikovuta kulingalira zosiyanasiyana onse a mitundu ya primroses. Ena mitundu ndi maluwa ndi mtima wa mitundu yowala ndi ziwiri kamvekedwe pamakhala. Izi maluwa mbewu yekha, koma pali nthawi ndi inflorescence ambulera, ndi beaters awiri kapena zophweka. Kukula pa zomera, tisaiwale kuti Primrose, chisamaliro ndi yosavuta, adzasangalala maluwa yaitali, akaika maluwa mu ozizira, malo mopepuka shaded. Maluwa amakonda chatsanulidwa nthaka. Iwo kuziika ngakhale maluwa. Primula zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa tchire. Kudulidwa umabala pa mapeto a nthawi ya maluwa. Primula, chisamaliro ndi pamaso pa nsoka wa chitsamba ndi kuthirira wabwino anakumba ogaŵikana zidutswa 4-8 (malinga ndi kukula mbewu). kubzala ayenera madzi tsiku madzulo. kubzala Young ayenera pritenyat ku dzuwa. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe Primrose chulukanani ndi tsamba rosettes, muzu mosavuta mu masabata 3. Komanso akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu maluwa, koma ndi nthawi yambiri zambiri ndondomeko.

Primrose ntchito malire, malire, ngati chokongoletsera kapinga. maluwa nthawi zambiri pansi distillation, ndi acaulescent Primrose hybrids - kukula miphika. Ena zosiyanasiyana Primrose mkulu chodyetsa maluwa odulidwa. anthu ochepa mukudziwa momwe kusamalira chipinda Primrose. Koma kuchita n'kosavuta.

akaulis Primula, chisamaliro ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mtundu wina, ndi ambiri. mtundu ali zosiyanasiyana wosakanizidwa. Maluwa imakonzedwa pa mapesi lalifupi akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana ochekenera. Iwo anasonkhana mu mzinda wa rosettes owala wobiriwira, masamba corrugated. zomera akulimidwa kunyumba. akaulis Primula akuyamba pachimake m'nyengo yozizira. Re-maluwa a zomera mu chipinda kulibe.

Primula, kusamalira m'nyumba:

1. Maluwa anayikidwa pa bwino anayatsa zenera sill kapena pa makonde amalimata masitepe, koma osati dzuwa. Kwambiri oyenera primroses kum'mawa ndi mazenera kumadzulo.

2. kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi maluwa masika sayenera kugwa m'munsimu 8 ° C, koma iwo kumva bwino pa 12 ° C. Good pachimake maluwa mu greenhouses ndi mafelemu zenera. Ndi kukula kutentha, maluwa mwamsanga kuguluka. M'chaka ayenera primula panja, kuwayika iwo mu mthunzi.

3. maluwa nthawi nthaka Ndiyandamitsa. dziko Overdrying zambiri kumayambitsa imfa ya duwa. Kuthirira Primrose zimafuna madzi zofewa, ndi kusamala kuti litulukira madzi pa masamba. Pa zina zomera kuchepetsa kuthirira.

4. Zomera wakonda chinyezi mkulu, koma sayenera sprayed. mphika nthawi anaikidwa chiwaya ndi madzi.

5. Pa nthawi ya budding ndi maluwa wa yogwira ayenera nthawi zonse kudyetsa zomera ndi feteleza madzi.

6. osatha Primrose kuziika m'dzinja. Malo zimafalitsidwa toyesa komanso ena mitundu.