Cataract: chithandizo cha mankhwala ochiritsira popanda opaleshoni, ndemanga. Dontho la diso m'matope

Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa munthu kumabweretsa matenda monga cataract. Chithandizo ndi mankhwala achilendo (popanda opaleshoni) ndemanga ndi zovuta. Amakhulupirira kuti njira zoterezi zimagwira ntchito panthawi yoyamba, pamene matendawa sakukula. Pali zifukwa pamene njira iyi ya chithandizo imathandizira kwambiri mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, kutentha kumene kuli pafupi kuthetsa.

Cataract. Ndi chiyani?

Matendawa ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe amawopsa kwambiri ophthalmic. Kapangidwe ka kansalu kamene kamasintha: kusinthasintha kumachepa, kumakhala koopsa komanso kumatulutsa kuwala. Kuwoneka pakati pa diso kumasintha mtundu kuchokera ku wakuda kupita ku imvi, woyera. Chifukwa cha kusintha koteroko, chithunzichi chikuwonekera ngati kuti ndi mkuntho, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi zinthu sizikudziwika bwino komanso zosaoneka bwino. Zotsatira zake, ntchito za ziwalo zina za bwalo la masomphenya zasokonezeka. Ngati simusamaliranso kusintha kwa nthawiyi, yambani matenda, munthu akhoza kuwona khungu.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Choyamba, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti matenda a cataract ndi chifukwa cha ukalamba wa thupi. Machitidwe a lentiyo amachepetsedwa ndi nthawi, imangowonjezera. Matendawa amatha zaka makumi anayi, ngakhale kuti ziwonetsero za msinkhu wawo sizinali zachilendo. Kuvulala kwa diso (mawotchi, mankhwala) amatha kukondweretsa matendawa. Matenda ophthalmic, matenda a shuga, avitaminosis - izi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimapangidwira mazira. Mkhalidwe wake ukhoza kukhudza ndi zinthu monga radiation, irradiation. Zimakhudza kwambiri ziwalo za masomphenya ndi dzuwa. Kuchepa kwa diso kumabwera chifukwa chakupha poizoni. Ndiponso, choloŵa cholowa chimawathandiza kwambiri.

Mitundu ya matenda

Malingana ndi zomwe zinayambitsa chitukuko cha mtundu wa khansa, mitunduyi ndi yosiyana. Maonekedwe owonetseredwa amadziwonetsera pomwe atangobereka, ngakhale nthawi zambiri palibe zizindikiro zooneka, masomphenyawo ali pamtundu wabwino. Komabe, ndi kusintha kulikonse, muyenera kukaonana ndi ophthalmologist nthawi yomweyo. Nthaŵi zambiri, opaleshoni amafunika. Cataract yachiwiri imakhala ngati chiwerengero cha matenda ena. Izi zikuphatikizapo matenda a shuga, matenda ophthalmic, ntchito yapitayi pamaso, maso a mavitamini ena. Mtundu wina ndi cataract yoopsa. Zimayamba chifukwa cha zowawa za ziwalo za masomphenya. Gulu losiyana ndilo lopangidwa ndi disolo, lomwe limakhumudwitsidwa ndi zochita za ma radiation.

Kodi zizindikiro za nthendayi ndi ziti?

Kuti mupeze matendawa m'kupita kwa nthawi, nkofunika kumvetsera zizindikiro zotsatirazi. Choyamba, munthu amayamba kuona zolemba zokhazokha ndi zolemba za zinthu. Zimakhala zovuta kuwerenga, kusiyanitsa nkhope. Zoipa kwambiri ndi masomphenya mu zipinda zamdima ndi usiku. Chilonda cha sekondi chikhoza kuwonetseredwa ndi kuwonjezeka kuzindikiritsa kuwala, m'maso monga ngati kuwala, kunyezimira. Chilonda cha congenital chiwonetseredwa ndi kusintha ndi zikopa za ophunzira mwa ana, strabismus. Ngati mwanayo sakuyankha kuzipangizo zowala (palibe phokoso), ndiye chifukwa chake nthawi yomweyo mumatchula katswiri.

Zotsatira za matendawa

Pali magawo anai a cataract. Dipatimenti yoyamba imadziwika ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kamakhalapo. Odwala amaonetsa kuoneka kwa ntchentche pamaso pawo. Zooneka bwino zikugwa. Ngati mlingo wa kutayika ndi wachinyamata, minofu imakhala imvi kapena yoyera. Mitundu yake imatuluka, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, voliyumu ikuwonjezeka. Zowoneka bwino zikupitirirabe (koma pang'onopang'ono). Cataract yokhwima imadziwika ndi kukula kwa chipinda chamkati, palibe luminescence ya disolo. Pamwamba pake pali kufalitsa chophimba chachivundi. Monga lamulo, mu nkhaniyi, kutaya kwa masomphenyawo akudziwika. Perezrelaya ali ndi zizindikiro zotere: kuchokera ku kutaya kwa chinyezi, mitsempha imachepetsanso komanso imatha, zizindikiro zimaonekera pa ziwalo za masomphenya. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chitukuko cha matendawa chikupezeka nthawi yaitali: zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kliniki ya cataract ndi yotere, kuti ulendo wochuluka kwa dokotala watha, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosaoneka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a maso

Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, mukhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwake, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Komabe, ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti sangathe kuthetsa vutoli, koma kuchepetsa kukula kwake. Madontho a diso m'matumbo ali ndi mavitamini ambiri, zinthu zina zothandiza. Amawasankha okha monga katswiri wa ophthalmologist. Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi madontho a "Quinaks" (opangidwa ku Japan). Zimatetezera bwino disolo kuti lisapangidwe. Anagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala monga "Vitafakol", "Senkatalin." Ndalama izi ndi zabwino ngati ntchitoyi sizingatheke pazifukwa zina. Dontho la diso liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, nthawi zina muyenera kupuma pang'ono. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa nthawi yomweyo asanagwire ntchito. Madontho amachititsa kuti zinthu zatsopano zisinthidwe mu ziwalo za masomphenya. Ngati chiwerengero cha matendawa ndi chokwanira, ntchito yothandizira imayendetsedwa.

Cataract. Chithandizo ndi mankhwala ochiritsira popanda opaleshoni. Ndemanga

Pamodzi ndi mankhwala ochiritsira, mankhwala am'derali angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira yovomerezeka yogwiritsa ntchito mbatata. Kwa theka la lita imodzi ya vodka muyenera kutenga supuni 5 zazomera (zowonongeka ndi zoponderezedwa). Kulowetsedwa kumayikidwa mu chotengera cha galasi lakuda ndipo amaumirira kwa milungu iwiri. Tengani supuni ya mchere katatu patsiku. Maphunziro a mankhwalawa ndi miyezi itatu. Zindikirani kuti kumapeto kwa nthawi ino, madzi amadzimadzi amayamba kumasulidwa m'diso, pang'onopang'ono amachotsedwa.

Kutsekanso kwina kwa mankhwala kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a peony. Amatsanulira madzi otentha (owiritsa) ndipo amaphatikizapo kwa kanthawi. Kenaka madziwa amatengedwa mkati mwa supuni zinayi patsiku.

Gwiritsani ntchito walnuts, blueberries, marigolds

Ngati cataract ikupezeka, mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira popanda ndondomeko za opaleshoni zimakhala zabwino pakakhala kuti matendawa sapeza mawonekedwe okhwima. Pali mankhwala oti diso ligwetsedwe pamaziko a mtedza. Maso ake ndi abwino kwambiri, otsanulidwa ndi mafuta a masamba. Chiwerengero ndi: pafupifupi 1 gawo la mtedza pa magawo 10 a batala. Patsani chisakanizo kwa pafupifupi sabata (nthawi zonse chidebe chiyenera kugwedezeka). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere: madontho awiri a osakaniza awa amaphatikizidwa mu diso katatu patsiku.

Chida china chabwino ndi kulowetsedwa kwa calendula. 15 magalamu a maluwa amatsanuliridwa ndi madzi otentha (500 ml) ndipo amaphatikizapo maola atatu. Kenaka mutenge madzi okwanira 150 ml (patsiku). Mutha kutsukanso maso ndi kulowetsedwa.

Bilberry ndi mabulosi, othandiza kwambiri kwa ziwalo zooneka. Mu nyengoyi ayenera kudyedwa nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina mukhoza kudya zipatso zouma. Palinso mankhwala oti aike m'maso: madzi a buluu amathiridwa ndi madzi owiritsa (ayenera kukhala owirikiza). Gwiritsani ntchito kamodzi pa tsiku kwa miyezi yambiri.

Uchi ndi khansa

Kuchiza kwa mankhwala ochiritsira popanda opaleshoni (ndemanga imasonyeza kuti njirayi ikugwira ntchito) ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wa njuchi. Pali maphikidwe angapo omwe mbali yaikulu ndi uchi. Yoyamba mwa izi ndiyi: Mayani awonongeke ndi madzi osungunuka (mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3). Kukumba mkati, mukusowa dontho limodzi. Dzina la mankhwala ndi mwezi umodzi. Njira yachiwiri yopangira madontho amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito apulo wobiriwira. Pakatikati pa chipatso, chimakhala chopweteka, chomwe uchi umatsanulira. Kenaka madzi amene anapangidwa ayenera kumasankhidwa. Kuika m'maso katatu pa sabata. Komanso pali njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito madzi a anyezi. Iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi uchi (1: 1) ndi kudya kangapo patsiku. Njira ina ndi ntchito ya aloe, uchi ndi siliva madzi. Siliva imayikidwa m'madzi ndipo imapangidwira kwa sabata. Kenaka ndi yophika ndipo inaonjezeredwa tsamba la aloe, uchi wochuluka (wabwino ndi wapamwamba). Madontho amenewa amakonzedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zamagulu zothandiza pakhungu

Ngakhale kuti chakudya chabwino chokha ndi chokhacho sichitha kuthetsa matendawa, komabe n'zotheka kuleka kupita patsogolo. Pali zinthu zina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala ndi kusintha kwa ziwalo za masomphenya. Zothandiza kwambiri buckwheat. Mungagwiritse ntchito motere: pani ufa mu ufa ndikudya pa supuni kangapo patsiku (mutatha kudya). Amadziwanso kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi wobiriwira. Kutsekedwa kwa nthendayi kungakhalenso madzi a kabichi. Aliyense amadziwa machiritso a blueberries. Pofuna kuti mankhwalawa azipezeka nthawi zonse pa zakudya, ndi bwino kufomereza kapena kuuma zipatso zokwanira pa nyengoyi. Zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa ziwalo za masomphenya ndi juzi ya karoti. Komanso akatswiri amalimbikitsa kudya nsomba zambiri, makamaka m'nyanja. Kusuta n'koyenera kudziŵa, popeza nicotine imakhudza maso kwambiri.

Kupititsa patsogolo opaleshoni

Ngati matendawa sanagwidwe, njira yokhayo yobweretsera masomphenya ndi opaleshoni. Pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro amtunduwu amachotsedwa, ndipo pamalo pake pali (silicone, plastiki) yomwe imayikidwa. Phacoemulsification ikuchitanso. Zodabwitsa zake n'zakuti n'zotheka kuchita zoterezi m'mayambiriro a matendawa. Nthawi ya ndondomekoyi ndi yaing'ono, imachitidwa mwamsanga ndipo wodwalayo amamasulidwa nthawi yomweyo. Masomphenya akubwezeretsedwa kale panthawi yothandizira. Nthawi zina, laser (cataract yachiwiri, kupanga filimu kumbuyo kwa lenti yopangira) imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo opaleshoni, ndiletsedwa kukweza zolemera, kupewa madzi otentha, kupita ku sauna. Komanso akatswiri amatilimbikitsa kuvala magalasi.