Abakan - Khakassia mtsinje, ndi kumanzere tributary wa Yenisei

- Abakan mtsinje, yemwe ali mmodzi wa yaikulu makhwawa a Yenisei. Wasefukira mwa dera la dera Krasnoyarsk ndi Khakassia. Kumtunda amalumikizidwa ndi waterway Big Mtsinje Abakan, utali wonse awo ndi makilomita 514. The mtsinje zimachokera ku chimathandiza kumpoto kwa Western Sayan ndi Altai mapiri. Iye kugwa pa Krasnoyarsk mosungiramo mu mapiri Samohval. Abakan umayenda mwa 5 zigawo utsogoleri wa Russian Federation, Ayenela-Abakan, Beysky, Askizsky, Tashtypsky ndi Altai. wokongola kwambiri Abakan Mtsinje, zithunzi kusonyeza kuti iye ndi mmodzi wa wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Mu malire chapamwamba za Abakan icho chimapita kupyola chigwa yopapatiza ku mudzi wa Grand Decoy, kenako Minusinsk chigwa ndi lagawidwa manja.

chifukwa Abakan

Mu lamapiri mtunda waterway umayenda makilomita 360. Abakan Mtsinje Map limasonyeza kuti otaya malire lathyathyathya amatseka Dzhoyskogo osiyanasiyana kuchokera Kirsi ku Ayenela-Tashtyp. M'lifupi mwa mtsinje pa mfundo iyi mamita osakwana 300 ndipo kuya - mamita 3. The otaya mathamangidwe mu gawo lino la Abakan si mkulu - mpaka makilomita 15 pa ola limodzi. Beach - miyala, phompho, ndi masitepe, mmodzi wa iwo ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Khakassia - Abaza. M'chigawo cha Abakan umadzala mtsinje, ndi dziwe Valley ukuwonjezeka ndi m'lifupi makilomita 17. mtsinje otaya mlingo yafupika ndi makilomita osakwana 10 pa ola limodzi.

moyo Abakan

Mfundo zikuluzikulu mphamvu magwero ndi 37% ndi mitambo, ndi 50% - chisanu ndi 13% - madzi masika. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi ndi otsika. Ku kasupe yophukira iye likutuluka, ndi kuzizira - imagwera kachiwiri. Kuwonjezeka pazipita m'chaka - mpaka mamita 6. Mu 1969, chifukwa cha chisanu Sungunulani wodzaza ndi mvula chigumula kumveka anali anasefukira mu malo Abakan mamita 5. Mu 2014, madzi osefukira anali aakulu - mozungulira Abaza madzi anakonzeka mamita 5,8. M'nyengo yozizira mtsinje ali ndi thicknesses ayezi wa ku 1 mita, amene anali mu zaka ndi miyezi 6. Amaundana-mmwamba akuyamba kumayambiriro November, ayezi kumatula - mu theka lachiwiri la April.

Nature malo

Alendo - Abakan mtsinje, izi wokongola Siberia nsomba, kasupe mozizwitsa "Hot chinsinsi" ndi m'midzi Old Okhulupirira, mu umodzi umene amakhala wotchuka Agatha Lykov. Komanso waterway umayenda mwa Khakas State Reserve. Iye ndi chizindikiro cha nkhalango pristine za chuma cha dziko ndi subsoil. Nawa ayipanga ndipo anakhalabe sable. Mtsinje gombe mderali okutidwa ndi nkhalango mkungudza mtundu phiri nayonso. Mu mtsinje kwambiri nsomba zosiyanasiyana, kumene wokongola kwambiri kwa asodzi ochokera ku Russia ndi Grayling. zomera zambiri zikupezeka pano, kutchulidwa Red Book. Nkhalango anapeza mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya nyama zakuthengo, 139 mitundu ya mbalame ndi mitundu 3 achule. mtsinje awa ali oyenera kamodzi kuona ndi maso anga! Inu adzasangalala ndi zokongola m'deralo!

Kuwonjezeka kwa zachilengedwe a mtsinje

Abakan Mtsinje ndi kuopsezedwa. Lili Baikonur Cosmodrome uwononge zinyalala woopsawo ndithu: zotsalira za mafuta roketi ndi oxidants, komanso zidutswa za "purotoni". Heptyl umalowa mu madzi a mtsinje, ndipo imatsala mu nthaka. Ndiye kudzera zipatso za, bowa, nsomba, etc. ali m'thupi la munthu. mankhwala ndi zina 6 kuposa magawo chakupha asidi prussic, zingamvekere ziwalo m'mimba, kupuma, mitsempha ya magazi. Komanso, kwa mtsinje ndi oopsa mafakitale zinyalala mokhazikika m'mphepete mwa makampani osiyanasiyana. Musati kwanthawi kumbuyo kwawo, othirira mafuta, ulimi ndi zofunikira, zomwe lalikulu zedi zodetsa mtsinje. Pamene matabwa rafting pa Abakan anawononga pansi, madzi ndi mphepo kuonjezera kukokoloka kwa nthaka.