Kuchulukitsa mapuloteni mu mkodzo: zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira

Pakati pa mimba, amayi amayenera kupitiliza kufufuza zofanana. Amapereka chithunzi momveka bwino cha mkhalidwe wa mayi wamtsogolo ndi mwana wake, kukulolani kuzindikira zolakwika zilizonse panthaŵi yake. Mwachitsanzo, musanapite kukaonana ndi dokotala wa zachipatala ndikofunika kuti muyambe kukambirana mkodzo. Mpaka panopa, njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira mmene magwiridwe amathandizira ndi impso. Pamene mukuchititsa maphunziro a labotale, nthawi zonse chidwi chimakhudzidwa ndi mapuloteni ochuluka mu mkodzo.

Azimayi ambiri akudabwa za kufunikira kwa mayeso ambiri. Kodi mayesero onsewa ndi ati? Tiyeni tiganizire pa mfundoyi mwatsatanetsatane. Zinthu monga shuga ndi mapuloteni siziwonekera kwa munthu wathanzi mumkodzo, popeza kuti mamolekyu awo ndi aakulu kwambiri moti sangadutsedwe mu fyuluta ya impso. Amayi ambiri ngakhale asanakwane mimba ali ndi matenda aakulu a impso, omwe panthawiyi akhoza kuwonjezereka kwambiri.

Mapuloteni apamwamba mu zizindikiro za mkodzo zokhudzana ndi matenda omwe angatheke m'thupi. Mayi amtsogolo chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa chiberekero kumasokoneza kayendedwe ka mkodzo, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mtolo wonse. Mankhwala a mapuloteni apamwamba mu mkodzo (otchedwa proteinuria) amachititsa kuwonjezereka kwa njira yotupa.

Kukhalapo kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a mitsempha ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pulojekuria ikawonekere kwa amayi apakati. Kwa amayi, kuchulukanso kwa mapuloteni mumtsinje kungakhale gawo loyamba la chitukuko cha nephropathy. Ichi ndi matenda aakulu, omwe mudziko losalephereka akhoza kutsogolera kuchotsa mimba. Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, pamene mankhwala sakuchitika konse, izi zingachititse imfa ya mayi ndi mwanayo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mapuloteni owonjezeka mu mkodzo pamene ali ndi mimba amachititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Kusintha kwakanthawi kwazing'ono kwa zotsatira za kusanthula sikuyenera kusokoneza nkhawa. Koma ngati mapuloteni apamwamba mu mkodzo amakhalabe nthawi yaitali ndipo amatsimikiziridwa ndi kufufuza mobwerezabwereza, apa ndizodziwikiratu kuyang'ana chifukwa cha proteinuria.

Zikakhala choncho, mayi wapakati amapatsidwa mayeso apadera ndi mayesero omwe amapereka chithunzi chonse cha momwe impso ndi mavitamini zimagwirira ntchito . Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimathandiza amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kuti adziwe bwino mwanayo.

Thandizo loyenerera lidzakuthandizira kuchepetsa mlingo wa mapuloteni mu mkodzo kwambiri kuti ukhoza kuthera kwathunthu ndi nthawi yoberekera. Kawirikawiri amakhulupirira kuti pakapita nthawi, mapuloteni ochepetsetsa a mayi amakhala oyenera. Kusintha kwazing'ono kumatanthauzidwa ndi anatomical pafupi ndi chiberekero ndi mkodzo.

Kawirikawiri, mukamasonkhanitsa kusanthula, mbali imodzi ya umaliseche wa m'mimba imalowa muyeso yapadera. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zowonjezereka, njira zoyenera zaukhondo zimalangizidwa musanasonkhanitse kusanthula.