Kusintha kwakukulu mu chiwindi parenchyma

Chikhalidwe ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi

Chiwindi ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri m'thupi la munthu, womwe uli ndi mitsempha yambiri (chiwindi parenchyma chiri ndi maselo - hepatocytes) ndipo mulibe chingwe. Chiwindi chiri m'mimba mwa m'mimba, mu hypochondrium yoyenera. Maziko a chiwindi parenchyma ndi makululu, pakati pa omwe mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi mazira amakhalapo. Pakati pa bile, bile yomwe imapangidwa ndi chiwindi imalowa mkati mwa ndulu, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo, kudzera mu njira yowonjezera ya bile, imalowa mu duodenum, yomwe idagwirizanitsidwa ndi maphala a pancreatic (motero, matenda a chiwindi adzakhudza chikhalidwe chonse cha pancreas).

M'thupi la munthu, chiwindi chimapanga ntchito zambiri. Choyamba, ndi udindo wothandizira ndi kuchotsa mankhwala oopsa omwe alowa m'thupi. Kuonjezera apo, mapuloteni amapangidwa mu chiwindi ndi masitolo a shuga amasungidwa kukhala glycogen. Ndipo, potsirizira pake, bile imapangika m'chiwindi, chomwe chili chofunikira kuti chimbudzi cha mafuta chizikhala.

Mpaka pano, matenda a chiwindi ndi achilendo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti moyo wamakono, chikhalidwe cha zakudya ndi kumwa mowa mobwerezabwereza kumawononga kwambiri minofu, choncho chifukwa chake kusintha kwa chiwindi parenchyma kumakula. Si malo otsiriza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mavairasi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda chidwi ndipo chifukwa cha izi amasamutsidwa kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu. Pali njira zambiri zosiyaniramo matenda osiyanasiyana a chiwindi. Ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a chiwindi, ultrasound amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mwamwayi, n'kosatheka kupanga chitsimikizo chotsimikizirika, chokhazikika pa deta ya ultrasound, chifukwa ichi ndi koyenera kupanga ma laboratory ambiri ndi maphunziro apadera.

Njira ya ultrasound imachokera pa mfundo za echolocation, ndiko, kuwonetsera phokoso ndi zida ndi mawonekedwe a phokoso lowonetsedwa pazenera. Maonekedwe a mtundu uliwonse wa minofu ndi osiyana chifukwa cha malingaliro osiyana siyana, kotero kuti sivuta kwa katswiri kudziwa kukula, udindo ndi chikhalidwe cha ziwalo zomwe zikufufuzidwa, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa chiwindi parenchyma. Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri, sikutheka kusiyanitsa kusintha komwe kumawoneka ndi ultrasound, yomwe imafuna maphunziro ena angapo omwe akuthandizira kufotokozera ndikuzindikira kusintha komwe kwapezeka.

Kusintha kwakukulu mu chiwindi parenchyma

Matenda a chiwindi mu chizolowezi ndi mawonekedwe osiyana omwe ali ofanana, omwe pakati pake ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha yowonjezereka. Kusintha kwa chiwindi parenchyma kumasonyeza kuti mitsempha yodabwitsa imasinthidwa. Kusintha kofananako ndi chikhalidwe chazing'ono zosavuta kusintha, komanso za zilonda zazikulu (parenchyma ya kuchuluka kwa chiwindi cha chiwindi). Choncho, kufufuza kwina kumafunikira. Choyamba, nkofunikira kuti muyambe maphunziro oyenera a ma laboratory, omwe angakuthandizeni kudziŵa momwe chiwindi chimakhudzidwa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa kufufuza chiwindi chomwecho, ziwalo za bile, pancreas, duodenum ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, ziwalo zonse zamagazi zimaphunziridwa.

Kusintha kwa chiwindi parenchyma kumachokera ku matenda monga chiwindi cha hepatitis, chakumwa chowopsa cha chiwindi, mafuta a chiwindi, matenda osiyanasiyana a chiwindi. Ndi chiwindi cha mafuta chiwindi, kukula kwake kukuwonjezeka, ndipo chidziwitso cha zinyama chikuwonjezeka. Ngati chiwindi chikulitsa pang'ono ndipo pangokhala kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa chidziwitso, izi zikhoza kuwonetsa kuti matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku uchidakwa kupita ku matenda opatsirana. Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa, njira zina zambiri zofufuzira zimafunika.