Zingwe zamdima

Ngati maonekedwe a chiwonetsero ngati mdima wandiweyani amadziwika, ndi chizindikiro chakuti thupi lalephera kugwira bwino ntchito ndi ziwalo zamkati. Ngakhale kuti panalibe vuto lililonse, pakadalibe kufunika kokambirana ndi dokotala. Poyambirira, chifukwa cha kuoneka kwa magazi muchitetezo chakhazikitsidwa, mofulumira komanso mosavuta zingatheke kuthetsa izo popanda zotsatira zina zoipa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a magazi m'zimbudzi

Zingwe zamdima zingayambidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• Maonekedwe a chotupa, zonse zovulaza ndi zosaopsa m'matumbo a m'mimba;
• Ulcerative colitis ;
• Matenda a Crohn;
• Diverticula wa m'matumbo;
• Matenda omwe amabwera ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndi mavairasi.

Ngati magaziwo anali ofiira m'ziwombankhanga, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti kutuluka kwa magazi kuchokera m'matumbo a mphutsi kunayamba. Zimakhalanso kuti kuoneka kwa ming'alu mu anus ndi chifukwa cha maonekedwe a magazi.

Ngati chophimba chakhala chakuda ndi chakuda, ndiye kuti mukuwona chophimba chakuda, ichi ndi chizindikiro choti kutuluka m'matumbo a m'mimba kumapezeka. Zikhoza kukhala chiwonetsero cha zilonda, kutentha kwa m'mimba, mitsempha ya varicose ya vuto kapena mavuto okhudzana ndi duodenum. Mitsempha ya magazi mu mpando umasonyeza kuti ndi matenda a Crohn kapena ulcerative colitis. Kuchulukitsanso kumathandizira kuoneka magazi m'magazi. Mankhwala ena amachititsanso magazi. Pamene chotupa choopsa chikuwoneka mchere wambiri.

Kuchulukanso kwa magazi kuchokera kumtunda kungakhale chizindikiro chakuti munthuyo ali ndi ischemic colitis kapena diverticulosis ya rectum.

Pa matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndi mavairasi, magazi amawonekera. Zimayambitsa maonekedwe ake:

• Katemera. Mabakiteriya amakhudza mtundu wa colon ndi mucosa, ndiye chotsekeka chowoneka chikuwoneka, ndipo chiri ndi mtundu wakuda wa nyansi. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe ichi, kuli malungo, kupweteka mu minofu, zipsinjo, kupweteka;
• Amebiasis. Amoeba amakhudza matumbo akulu, pali thumba lotayirira, liri ndi magazi, mafinya ndi ntchentche;
• Balantidiasis. Zizindikiro zidzakhala zofanana, monga ndi kamwazi ndi amoebiasis. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha kuchitika ndipo amatha kusokonezeka. Ngakhale zofanana ndi zizindikirozi ndizo khalidwe, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ngati kutsegula m'mimba ndi magazi.

Mtundu wa chithunzithunzi ndi magazi ungathenso kudziwa zomwe munthu ali nazo pa matenda komanso zomwe zimakhudza. Ndi katswiri yekha amene angadziŵe kuti ali ndi vutoli.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa ngati madontho wakuda akuwoneka muchitetezo?

Choyamba, masiku angapo musanayese mayeso, m'pofunika kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Musadye nyama ndi nsomba kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Musayambe mwamsanga kuchezera kwa dokotala ngati nthikiti, magazi, pus, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza zinawoneka muchitetezo. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti thupi "lawonongeka" ndipo likusowa thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.

Poyambirira kafukufukuyo adzakhala wojambula, pambuyo pofufuzidwa mothandizidwa ndi rectoscopy, n'zotheka kuti mapeto osakanizika ndi radiology a m'matumbo akulu adzachitidwa.

Chithandizo

Pambuyo poyesa mayesero oyenera, ndikufunsana ndi dokotala-gastroenterologist ndikuwulula za matenda, chithandizo choyenera chimaperekedwa. Mankhwalawa adzalamulidwa, omwe amachititsa kuti magazi asatuluke kuchoka ku chitsime, kuchiritsa kwa ming'alu. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuchotsa chotupacho, opaleshoni idzachitidwa. Musamawope - nthawi zina iyi ndi njira yoyenera komanso yothetsera vutoli. Ikhoza kuchitidwa pansi pa anesthesia, komanso pansi pa anesthesia. Njira ndi njira zimasankhidwa ndi dokotala.