Ivy masamba obiriwira munda: kufotokoza, kulima, kafalitsidwe

Ivy masamba obiriwira munda (Hedera) kuti anali mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri zomera yokongola. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'munda kapena m'nyumba. Zomera ndi undemanding ndithu. Komabe, kumvera malamulo ena katakula, ndithudi, zofunika.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Ivy limabweretsa Asclepiadaceae banja. Ndi wokongola kwambiri lopotana mpesa. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso yobiriwira Ivy Heder. Mbali imodzi ya zomera ndi kuti zikwapu satanthauza kukula. Mu osuta, iwo akhoza kufika kutalika mamita 6, ndi m'minda - nthawizina 30 m.

Nthawi zambiri monga yokongola chomera mu Russia nakulitsa yobiriwira munda Ivy wamba (H. helix). Maluwa ndi mawonekedwe izi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono ndipo adzanyamula panicles. Masamba wamba Ivy leathery, glossy, five- ndi atatu lobed. Chikhalidwe cha zomera kukwera khoma padziko kapena pa mitengo kuyambira kumizu mpweya.

Ivy tsamba, malingana ndi mawonekedwe, akhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana mithunzi. Minda ndi zipinda ena zimalimidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera yokongola ngati mdima ndi kuunika wobiriwira. wokongola kwambiri Komanso ankaona mitundu Ivy masamba variegated.

mitundu ya zomera zimene

Kuwonjezera alipidwa, kunyumba ndi minda mwakula, ndi mitundu ina Ivy munda. Makamaka akalumikidzidwa okongola ndi mafani zomera yokongola ndi:

• sera Ivy (Hoya);
• Canarian.

Onse a mitundu amtengo wapatali amenewa ndi wamaluwa kwenikweni wokongola masamba akulu akulu. Monga Ivy mwachizolowezi, Canary ndi sera mofulumira kwambiri kukula. N'zosavuta kusamalira okha, iwo salola amafuna.

Waxy Ivy: kufotokoza

Minda zambiri wamkulu mawonekedwe wamba mbewu imeneyi yokongola. Mu zikhalidwe womwewo wa chipinda ambiri ndi Hoya (sera Ivy). Ndingatani kusunga nyumba zomera - funso ili liukitsidwa ndi alimi ambiri. chakuti mtundu uwu wokongola wa Ivy kawirikawiri amatchedwanso muzhegonom. Akukhulupirira kuti duwali, mwa zina, amatha kubweretsa banja ndalama bwino. Komabe, amakhulupirira anthu ena malodza, iyenso chitaya amuna kunyumba.

Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, mbewu kwenikweni wokongola kwambiri - Hoya (sera Ivy). Ndingatani kusunga nyumba yotere - uzadzifunsa funsoli mkazi aliyense ayenera kumene, mwiniwanga. Mu Asia waxy Ivy, mosiyana Russia, mwachitsanzo, palibe muzhegonom suona. Apo, kukongoletsa mawonekedwe wakula kulikonse. Komanso, Asia, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Ivy waxy M'malo mwake, kumabweretsa chimwemwe m'banja.

Ivy Canary

Ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi otchuka ndi wamaluwa ndi mafani wa zomera m'nyumba maluwa. Y chingolopiyo creeper Ivy kunja angafikire zotalika masentimita 20. Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya mtundu uwu ndi mtundu zachilendo masamba. The kwambiri kulemba wobiriwira ndi mthunzi silvery. Pankhaniyi, m'mphepete mwa aliyense tsamba ndi lamizeremizere woyera. Makulidwe masamba atatu-lobed Ivy Canary lalikulu ndi kuyang'ana chidwi.

Kodi kukula mu malo m'nyumba: kukonzekera mphika

Ivy - chomera ali yaitali akulankhula mokalipa, koma osati bwino anayamba mizu. Choncho kwambiri za ntchito mphika Sikuti zomera yokongola m'nyumba. abwino kwambiri kwa sing'anga-kakulidwe chidebe cha Ivy. Pofuna kukhala ndi chomera wabwino, mphika ake ayenera kudzazidwa ndi osakaniza Peat wa zikuchokera izi:

• humus;
• mchenga;
• nthaka pepala;
• kuwaika nthaka.

Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu awa ayenera kutenga ndalama ofanana ndi kusakaniza bwinobwino. Patsogolo yobiriwira madzi m'munda Ivy, monga ambiri houseplants ena sindimakonda. Choncho, pansi pa mphika, onetsetsani kuika shards wosweka, kapena kukodzedwa dongo.

Ivy Garden: Kubzala ndi kusamalira m'nyumba

Ivy mbewu imatengedwa teneustoychivym. Koma malo lili koma kuti muyandikire kwa zenera (kum'mwera kapena kum'mawa). Direct dzuwa pamene chikwapu ake sayenera kugwa. Kutenthetsa Ivy, ngakhale kum'mwera mbewu sakonda. M'chaka kutentha akadakwanitsira kuti ndi 17-23 C m'nyengo yozizira - 13 C. drafts, mbewu si mantha.

Ndi kusankha malo Ivy osati msanga ndi udindo kwambiri. chakuti zomera sakonda kayendedwe. Manga mphika ndi mpesa uwu mu izi zitha kukhala yomalizira.

Ivy - chomera amafuna zonse, koma madzi zolimbitsa. Atayima madzi mu mphika ndi zisamatero. Komabe, kuyanika wa nthaka nthawi yomweyo sangakhoze kupirira. Nthaka mu mphika pansi Ivy ayenera nthawi pang'ono yonyowa. M'chaka, zomera kawirikawiri madzi kawiri sabata m'nyengo yozizira - wina.

M'miyezi yotentha, Ivy, mwa zina, ndi zofunika kwa utsi. Kugwira njira zimenezi ayenera ndiye, pamene kutentha limatuluka pamwamba 20 ° C mu chipinda

Manyowa Ivy kungakhale ochiritsira chilengedwe youma Kusakaniza kwa houseplants. Kuvala ayenera kuchita zimene pafupipafupi mwachindunji ndi Mlengi pa phukusi.

Kusamalira Ivy m'munda

Home munda Ivy ndi kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Ndipo kotero mbewu Hardy ndithu. Komabe, nyengo mu Russia, mwatsoka, ndi aakulu kuposa mu Europe. Choncho Ivy kukula mu dziko lathu, pa msewu, mungathe kwenikweni basi m'madera kum'mwera. Kwa gulu pakati ndi yabwino kokha kwa ena mitundu ya Ivy wamba. Komanso, iwo ntchito mu nkhani iyi kungakhale kwenikweni kokha ngati nthaka chivundikiro.

Malo mbewu m'munda amasankhidwa malingana ndi mtundu wa masamba. Pakuti mdima wobiriwira Ivy zabwino ndi tsankho mthunzi. Fomu ndi masamba variegated amafuna kuyatsa kuwala. Anamwetsera kukongoletsa m'munda padziko luso omwewo opezeka malo m'nyumba. Ivy tsamba pafupifupi zosiyanasiyana iliyonse kwenikweni wokongola kwambiri ndipo mu mbewu waukulu kukongoletsa phindu. Choncho, kuthirira mipesa bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo, ndi mtendere zichulukire inu. Choncho, kudzakhala kotheka osati kwa moisten nthaka pansi Ivy, komanso kuti atsuke fumbi ndi chikwapu chake.

Kudyetsa zomera yokongola mu alipidwa manyowa anawola. bwino, mbewu ndi lakana ndi phulusa. Ivy zosiyanasiyana iliyonse, ndithudi, Choyamba - chomera yokongola. Liana, Hardy ichi ndi wodzichepetsa. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chikwapu Ivy kukula pang'onopang'ono ndi kukakwatiwa wotumbululuka. Pankhaniyi, mmera ayenera manyowa urea (matchbox mu madzi chidebe malita 10).

kubalana Ivy

Kuchepetsa zomera yokongola m'deralo kapena zinthu chipinda kovuta. Ivy zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings zambiri. Dulani pamene chodzala ndi yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha. Utali otbrannyh cherenochkov ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm. Nthambi Dulani basi ayenera kumamatira dothi lonyowa. Chinayamba cuttings a Ivy zosavuta ndi kusala. Khalani mu madzi asanadzalemo iwo kwathunthu okhulupirika. Si lamulo kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mwa njira iliyonse, zolimbikitsa muzu mapangidwe.

Kukula latsopano yaitali chikwapu kwa cuttings mofulumira kwambiri. Patapita chaka, pa malo mutha kuona zobiriwira zomera palokha.

Ngati anakhumba, ndi Ivy ndi munda yobiriwira, mungathe kuyesa kufalitsa ndi cuttings si, ndi mphukira. Ndi chophweka kwambiri ndi njira kudya. Mphukira pa kafalitsidwe Ivy motalika kwambiri - 8-10 masamba. kubzala Tiyenera kupitiriza mu mchenga lonyowa. Padziko, nthawi yomweyo pazikhala masamba okhaokha. Pafupi masabata awiri kenako tiyeni kuthawa mizu. nthawi yonseyi, mchenga asungike lonyowa.

Tiyeni mizu sprig zina kukumba kuchokera mu nthaka ndi kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono zingapo kuti aliyense wa iwo anali pa masamba ndi mizu. kubzala ena anachita kudacita - mu mabedi chisanadze anakonza kapena mapoto.