N'chifukwa chiyani maapulo kuvunda pa mtengo? Kodi kupulumutsa yokolola?

Aliyense nyakulima ali apulo mtengo, ndi chiyembekezo kuti zokoma mu gawo lake. Pambuyo siteji ya maluwa ndi maonekedwe a choyamba yaing'ono, ngakhale akukonzekera zipse zipatso, mwiniwake kale akukonzekera mmene kutenga maapulo. Koma chimene chimachitika ndi kuti mbewu afa. Maapulo lawola pa mtengo popanda mwakuwoneka zifukwa zolaula. Matenda a mafangasi dzina lake moniliosis.

zifukwa moniliosis

The funso waukulu wa munda iliyonse imeneyi: "N'chifukwa chiyani maapulo kuvunda pa mtengo" Nthawi zambiri matenda angapezeke mu nyengo lonyowa kapena ofunda. Kufa kwa yokololayi mliri onse eni payekha, ndipo pa makampani mafakitale. Nthumwi causative ndi bowa marsupial. Limbikitsani zikamera wa matenda ndi tizilombo zimene zimakhudza umphumphu wa khungu, ndi matalala.

Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi bowa ili mkati zipatso adzawonekera madontho bulauni. Kenako anapanga kutumphuka ofanana ziyangoyango greyish. zipatso salinso abwino ngakhale processing - maapulo kuvunda. Pa mtengo, sichoncho zinyalala, kukacheza imodzi kapena kuchuluka kwa wilo. Koma ngakhale ife kubudula zipatso pa siteji oyambirira, bowa ndi sadzaleka ndipo akupitirizabe kufalikira. The matenda, amene anayamba ubwenzi wathu ndi kugwa, angathe "aperekepo" zokolola si imvi, ndi mdima glossy rind.

N'chifukwa chiyani maapulo kuvunda pa mtengo, ngati palibe kuwonongeka? Chifukwa mwana wosabadwa wathanzi kachilombo kuchokera chitsanzo mtima. Kodi? Iyo imayimba mbali yaikulu, ndi makulidwe a peel atetezeke sera wosanjikiza. ndondomeko akufotokozera chimodzimodzi monga mwa wina aliyense zamoyo. Kodi woonda peel kapena ayi mokwanira wosanjikiza atetezeke, bowa ndi likulowerera mosavuta, kupeza munakhazikitsa kupitiriza kukopa kwake zoipa.

Kodi kuthana ndi moniliosis?

Disease pa siteji imene maapulo kuvunda pa mtengo, lekani. Kusunga kukolola amafuna kupewa yekha. Ndiyeno kuyambira mu nthawi yabwino. Kugwira mankhwala otetezera kungakhale kwa mphindi pamene zipatso kufika kukula kwa mtedza. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti apitirize kutero kufikira nthawi imeneyi mpaka nthawi yokolola. Nthawi zina lawola maapulo pa mtengo wa apulo , ngakhale iwo amene akhala kukonzedwa. Koma chidwi ayenera kuti kachilombo m'mikhalidwe yabwino kwa bowa ndi yafupika kwambiri. Pa nthawi kukula kwa zipatso ayenera kuchita mankhwala osachepera atatu. Ndondomeko masika ayenera ikuchitika pasanafike mwezi umodzi kukolola ndi 1 nthawi mu masiku 14 pambuyo yokolola. Bwino kwambiri ndi "mdani" mankhwala ndi "fundazol".

njira ina yosavuta kupulumutsa zipatso - m'nthawi yake kuchotsa zinthu kachilombo. Muyeneranso kudula zouma nthambi matenda. Ndithu njira yabwino kusukulutsa zipatso zowola imatengedwa mitengo kubzala n'kofunika mafuta. Kumene iwo, akatswiri amalangiza pafupi ndi zomera mwala zipatso (maapulo, yamatcheri, mapeyala, apricots, etc.). Wina njira chenjezo njira vuto ndi kuwonjezera mu nthaka m'chaka-potaziyamu wa phosphate feteleza ndi kufufuza zinthu ndi zosakaniza zace.

Kodi kusamalira mitengo?

Ngati inu dzifunseni kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani maapulo kuvunda pa mtengo?" Inu basi ayenera malangizo pa ntchito nthumwi izi. Zomera pokonza kwathunthu, zonse nthambi. Ngati zonse mwadzidzidzi zimenezi sizingatheke, ndiye osachepera ayenera utsi thunthu ndi nthambi chigoba. Izi kuteteza mbeu yanu.

Kukonzekera njira ya

The mankhwala ndi "posachedwa". The njira zakonzedwa yomweyo isanafike kupopera. Kuchepetsa 2 ml mankhwala pa malita 10 a madzi pa mlingo wa malita 2-5 pa mtengo. Mankhwala amatenga zotsatira patangotha maola ochepa. A kanthu zoteteza kumatenga pang'ono kuposa sabata.

Mankhwala "fundazol". The njira zakonzedwa kale kupopera. Tengani 1 g wa mankhwala pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi. Zofunika mlingo njira ayipanga choyamba mu pang'ono madzi. Ndiye kutsanulira izo zonse ziyenera yankho mu kuchuluka koyenera kwa madzi.

Lifecycle moniliosis

N'chifukwa chiyani maapulo kuvunda pa mtengo chaka chilichonse? Moniliosis - bowa kuti ali kufa pamene ozizira. Komabe, matenda amakhudza mitengo mwala zipatso, amalenga zimaswana ndi overwinter mu iwo kutetezedwa ku frosts kwambiri. Pa kasupe auspicious, pamene nyengo ofunda ndi lonyowa, bowa ndi adamulowetsa ndipo wayamba adzabalalitse spores. Mwamsanga wachulukitsa chuma chawo, yothetsa pa zipatso ndi nthambi za mitengo.

Pa bowa ali maina ambiri, ndipo iwo onse zikuyendera. Palinso mbewu zosiyanasiyana moniliosis pome. Popeza matenda pamaso pa isanayambike matenda masiku 8-10. Kuopsa kwa matenda kwagona kuti akhoza kugunda kwa 100% ya mbewu. Kutentha yabwino kwambiri chitukuko ndi madigiri 15-20, ndi chinyezi - 96-100%. Pansi pa zikhalidwe izi, bowa amakhala wokangalika ndi wachulukitsa mofulumira. Kwa anthu ndi nyama zipatso zowola adzatenge palibe choopsa.

Pomaliza

Panopa, mitundu kuti angakane bowa, palibe. Koma yozizira apulo mtengo ndi khungu lakuda ndipo madzi ndi acidic m'posavuta kubweza moniliosis. Ndipo iwo amatha kubweretsa kukolola pa kupewa osachepera.