Magetsi mpweya

Nikola Tesla - wina asayansi aakulu ndi woyamba, amene anthu masiku ano akhoza kukhala ndi madalitso ndi zinthu wapadera kuti akhala bwino kwa ife.

Mmodzi wa mitu kwambiri ankakonda kuphunzira kwa Tesla anali magetsi ndi mphamvu. Iye anali woyamba kuchita chidwi otchedwa "ufulu mphamvu." Tesla ankakhulupirira kuti gwero lake ndi dzuwa. Ndi uyamiko kwa Iye ndipo pali mphamvu kuchokera popanda kanthu. Scientific anayamba chiphunzitso, chimene dzuwa limatulutsa particles anapatsa milandu yaing'ono. Iwo amasunthira pa liwiro choposa kuwala kumayendera. Mu ndondomeko ya kuphunzira zinthu zimenezi chida analengedwa, kuwapangitsa inu magetsi mpweya.

chipangizo ichi amasonkhana magetsi malo amodzi , ndi otembenuka kwa mawonekedwe yabwino kudya.

Tesla setifiketi mfundo wake mu 1901. Iwo ankatchedwa "makina ntchito mphamvu chowala." wasayansi The anachita chidwi ndi mphamvu chowala ndi luso kupanga magetsi mpweya. Mumadziwika radiometer Crooke anaitana chidali chifuniro chabwino, amene ali vanes onsewo mu vacuo pansi zochita za mphamvu chowala. Iye anali kukhulupirira kuti posachedwapa kudzakhala kotheka kupeza mphamvu kuchokera chikhalidwe ndi njira kunachitika izo. Pa msonkhano uyambe, kuyankha zosiyanasiyana mafunso, ananena kuti cheza dziko mu injini za zikwi wamphamvu kuposa radiometer ndi Crooke a.

Momwe magetsi kuchokera mlengalenga?

Pakati mbale m'munsi ndipo anakweza pali kuthekera magetsi. mphamvu Izi atasunga condenser, ndipo patapita ena nthawi imeneyi, zikusonyezedwa kumaliseche wamphamvu kuchita ntchito. Choncho n'zotheka kulandira magetsi ku mlengalenga. Capacitor, malinga Tesla, amafunika: ndi chidwi mphamvu electrostatic; chiyenera kukhala insulator zopangidwa Mica wapamwamba kwambiri; kupewa kuchita kuswa dielectric ofooka.

Tesla anayamba mitundu yambiri ya switchgear lapansi. Mmodzi wa iwo anali makina lophimba, malinga ndi mfundo za ntchito zofanana ndi dera la yang'anira, mwakuchita Tesla. Wina - chipangizo electrostatic. Amakhala ndi awiri ochititsa membranous kuwala amene ali zingalowe m'malo a. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo condensate ndi kulengedwa, zoipa ndi zabwino mlandu. Komanso, Tesla anatchula ntchito chipangizo china amenewa. Amakhala ndi kusiyana ka mpweya kapena dielectric film, amene flexes pamene anafika angathe zina.

ndi magetsi a dziko lapansi n'chiyani?

Cholinga cha zatsopano anali kupeza Tesla kuchuluka mphamvu zapakati m'mwamba ndi padziko lapansi, ndiye akatembenuka mu magetsi. Bwaloli dzuwa monga yaikulu mpira magetsi yomwe matenda ndi kuthekera zabwino za biliyoni 200 volts. Pa nthawi yomweyo Lapansili zoipa mlandu. Chifukwa cha ntchito mogwirizana kwa matupi awa awiri pali yaikulu magetsi, ndilo lotchedwa mphamvu dziko. kuchuluka kwake siyana malingana ndi nthawi ya tsiku ndi nyengo. Koma mphamvu imeneyi ndi zopezeka.

The particles ndithu mlandu kudziunjikira mu ionosphere lapansi. Pakati ndi milandu zoipa Dzikoli limapezeka yaikulu angathe kusiyana (za 360.000 volts). Popeza kuti mpweya wa mlengalenga zinthu monga insulator ndi, danga aumbike ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Dziko Pankhaniyi amachita monga capacitor a. Kumalimbikitsa milandu zoipa ndi zabwino payokha, pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya monga insulator lapansi.