Kodi ntchito chinenero amachita lalifupi mawonekedwe adjectives

N'zovuta kulingalira Chirasha popanda adjective ndi. Pomanena zizindikiro, gawo ili la mawu zimapangitsa mawu ophiphiritsa anthu ndi zolondola.

Pali atatu kumaliseche adjectives: quality, wachibale ndi kulamula. Aliyense wa magulu awa a zizindikiro zawo ndi ntchito, zomwe m'nkhani ino ife osakambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Timanena mwatsatanetsatane zimenezi mbali kalembedwe, monga mawonekedwe - zonse kapena lalifupi.

mitundu patokha adjectives ndi zizindikiro zawo

Kwenikweni kuli Baibulo "truncated" - izi ndi "litmus mayeso", umene Mzimuyo mtundu wa adjective. Mu womana ndi wachibale udindo umenewu kumeneko. Mu sanali okhazikika morphological khalidwe alipo okha apamwamba.

Masiku ano, lalifupi mawonekedwe adjectives, ngakhale kuti alipo, koma si ambiri-ntchito chaka chilichonse.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti mu chinenero Chisilavo mu adjectives analibe zonse mawonekedwe, izo aumbike zambiri mtsogolo. Kumbukirani zitsanzo za m'nthano. Nkhani, miyambi, ndi mawu kutipatsa zambiri zitsanzo zimenezi: "chikats si woyera," "chilungamo mtsikana", "anyamata wabwino", etc.

Short mawonekedwe adjectives mwina pafupi tanthauzo lexical zonse. Akusiyana mafunso ndi mapeto yekha. Mwachitsanzo: ana ovomerezeka (poln.f.), ana (zomwe) omvera (kr.f.) (chiyani?)

Koma yochepa mawonekedwe adjectives zina isiyana ndi lofanana okwana mithunzi ya tanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "kudwala" akusonyeza nthawi ino ndi "kudwala" - mbali yokhazikika. Nthawi zina mawonekedwe a mawu omwewa ambiri ndi kutanthauzira osiyana.

Tiyeni yerekezerani:

• nyengo Chotsani kumatenga sabata.
• Ntchito zinadziwika atatha kukambirana ndi anzake.

Ngati chachiwiri, tikuona fanizo zoonekeratu kuti alibe mwachindunji kufanana zamalankhulidwe ndi mawu oyamba. Komanso lalifupi mawonekedwe adjectives zingasonyeze kwambiri mawonetseredwe Mbali:

• variegated (osiyanasiyana) Chingolopiyo;
• Zovala variegated (yowala kwambiri, anthu amakopeka).

Ena mawu zambiri ntchito kokha mu mawonekedwe mwachidule: "wokondwa", "Okonzeka", "wokhoza" ndi zina zotero. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro izi anasiya kulankhulana ndi analogues awo zamalankhulidwe wathunthu.

Mosiyana ndi adjectives mu mawonekedwe zonse, lalifupi zambiri concretize chizindikiro mogwirizana ndi mfundo za mawonekedwe ake:

• lalifupi (akhoza kukhala munthu aliyense);
• kabudula (a zenizeni munthu).

Syntactic udindo wa adjectives lalifupi

Chiweruzo "truncated" maonekedwe ndi chabe gulu mwadzina mkhalidwe. Ngati adjectives zonse kungakhale pafupifupi aliyense wa mfundo paudindo mwachidule chimodzi chokha:

Oak wamphamvu (kr.f.- mkhalidwe)

Wamphamvu (zonse. F.- tanthauzo) thundu waima pa zenera.

The yochepa mawonekedwe adjective mwina eni a gulu la mneni, nthawi zambiri amasonyeza kanthawi;

Iye anali kulankhulalankhula. (Proshed.vr).

Mpanda adzakhala amphamvu. (Bud.vr.)

Monga tikuonera, udindo wa adjectives yochepa chinenero ndi lalikulu. Choyamba, iwo akhoza kunena mmene malankhulidwe lexical malizitsani mawonekedwe, ndi kulibe paokha, kutanthauza mfundo zosiyana. Chachiwiri, kukhalapo kapena mwayi wa mawonekedwe limasonyeza kuti ndi Mkhalidwe adjective. Kachitatu, udindo syntactic mawu ndi lomveka - m'sentensi, iwo amagwira ntchito ya mkhalidwe wa.