Heraldry: Meaning mwa zizindikiro ndi mitundu. Mafomu, mapepala mawonekedwe ndi tanthauzo mu heraldry

Palibe boma sangaonekerenso popanda chikhalidwe, amene adzamva. Ngati mukuganiza masiku ano, mbendera zovala za manja akusewera ntchito zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa iwo kuphatikiza mbali ya dziko, mzimu wake ndiponso mbali yake yaikulu.

Pamlingo wokulira inakwaniritsidwa pa State chizindikiro. mwapadera kuphunzira malo awo, monga sayansi ya heraldry. Kwa iye ife titembenukira.

Kodi mtundu wa sayansi ichi

Ngakhale mutu chipindacho, akamanena za sayansi ndi wosavuta. Kuphunzira heraldry tanthauzo la zizindikiro ndi mitundu ntchito mu chirengedwe wa chovala manja. Mtundu uwu wa nzeru ndi koyamba zingaoneke achabechabe, koma musati kudumpha kuganiza.

Heraldry zinachokera pa Nkhondo za Mtanda, ndipo pa nthawi odzipereka ambiri miyambo ya chivalry, anasonyeza moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha ang'onoang'ono Europe.

Chovala manja akhoza kukuuzani zambiri za mwini wake; mphamvu ndi zofooka za Mwambi ake moyo Mwambi ndipo ngakhale chuma chawo. Zonse muyenera kupanga tanthauzo lake lonse - monga ntchito kuzindikira anapeza pa zaka zambiri kuphunzira.

Chovala manja ndipo mwiniwake

Pamaso kutembenukira kwa kudzifufuza kutchula a zilembo zina, kuona amene akhoza eni odula manja. Kamvedwe ka munthu masiku ano mawu kugwirizana kwenikweni ndi boma. Mu Russia, mwachitsanzo, monga, iwo ukuchita monga wachiphamaso mutu mphungu.

Komabe, ngati heraldry anati, zizindikiro, ndi mfundo mtundu n'zofunika osati kwa dziko komanso mudzi, dera kapena banja yeniyeni. Mwa njira, iwo unali Baibulo yamasika kale ambiri.

Kufunika kwa mtundu

N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti odula manja n'kofunika, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono wamba kuti alengeze mwatsatanetsatane, popanda zomwe tanthauzo la chizindikiro heraldic idzasintha kopambana. Heraldry tanthauzo la zizindikiro ndi mitundu kuganizira pamodzi ndi payokha Chrixitu. Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti yekha mafano poyamba, amene anaikidwa pa mbendera ndi zida ndi khalidwe mwachisawawa. Komabe, mu Ages Middle, pamene amakopeka ambiri ndi lachinsinsi anali mbali wamba zachilengedwe ndi zolengedwa mu m'badwo pamene anthu anafuna kudziwa pyakubisika a vumbulutso la Mulungu ndi padziko lonse, zizindikiro mitundu anayamba kutsindika.

Tanthauzo la mitundu mu heraldry makamaka mkulu, kuyambira kwa iwo loyamba chisamaliro malipiro. Komanso, mopitirira yodziwika ndi chofukizira mtundu chizindikiro. Mu heraldry ntchito mitundu iwiri: awiri zitsulo ndi enamels asanu. Poyamba ntchito mitundu zinayi zokha, koma m'kupita kukodzedwa phale ndi kusakaniza utoto. Wosiyana wa heraldic mtundu ankaona ubweya - ermine ndi gologolo.

Motero, tikambirana zofunika tanthauzo la mitundu mu heraldry.

golide

Nthawi zambiri, ndithudi, ntchito mu mikono ya golide. Kuwonjezera pa umboni mwachizolowezi wamataya ndi chuma, mtundu wa zimbalangondo ndi zina.

Ntchito golide chovala manja poyamba anali umboni Chalk, ngati si mfumu, ndiye kuti banja wolemera kwambiri.

Heraldry tanthauzo la zizindikiro ndi mitundu anamasulira momveka bwino, kotero chidwi linaperekedwa kwa chilichonse. Choncho, pamaso pa chovala zida zinthu zagolide ndi zambiri zimasonyeza pamaso pa chigawo dzuwa, amene amaona chizindikiro cha phiri, mtundu wokongola kapena dera.

siliva

Ngati zinalili m'mbuyomu anali Buku zoonekeratu kuti dzuŵa, siliva zofewa hue likuwala mu usiku zizindikiro stamped. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa mtundu limakamba za chiyero cha chiyambi chake mkulu ndi kukhulupirira wapadera ndi aakulu. Silver wakhala analankhula za chisankho.

chofiira

malaya ofiira a manja ndi zishango anakonda oimira ntchito zigawenga. Zinali mithunzi ya wofiira analankhula cha kulimba mtima, khama ndiponso mphamvu ya TV. Ndi mtundu wa moto, wamphamvu. Mwa njira, ngakhale matabwa mwambo anafungatirapo ndi ana pamaso nkhondo ndi kuwaza kwa mwazi wake mu chikhalidwe Asilavo. Izo si adani mantha, komanso amapereka chitetezo champhamvu kwa TV yokha.

Padziko mfundo zofanana anatsogolera Sparta ndipo, kusankha mthunzi wa bzakubvala bzace.

buluu

The predominance a buluu mwa zizindikiro limasonyeza kudzipereka chonyamulira zolinga wosatha wa kukongola.

Azure kulocha pa zikwangwani ndi zizindikiro zisonyeze zikumveka la chiweruzo, kukhulupirika ndi elitism.

wakuda

Izi mapanelo mtundu amalankhula osati wa maliro komanso oganiza, kuzindikira otchuka chonyamulira. Childs, mtundu yogwira umagwiritsidwa perpendicular mizere kudutsa pamwamba. Heraldry zishango anaphunzira makamaka kwambiri.

Chifukwa chokongoletsedwa ndi zishango

Mwambo anaikidwa pa thabwa zosiyanasiyana decals ali kunayambira ku masiku a Nkhondo za Mtanda. Mu kutentha kwa nkhondo zinali zovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa pakati pa abale awo m'manja kwa mdani, chifukwa zida anayang'ana pafupi zofanana, ndipo pomanga nkhondoyo zikusintha mu njira ya nkhondo. Ngakhale mbendera ndi mbendera kuti nthawi ndi zizindikilo. N'chifukwa chake Ankhondo wolemekezeka anayamba kuika pa matabwa a zithunzi zosiyanasiyana wophiphiritsa amadziŵika ndi mtima wawo, natumikira chizindikiro chizindikiritso munda wa nkhondo.

Nthawi zambiri, pa zikwangwani ndi zizindikiro akamachita nyama, amene makhalidwe chosiyana ayenera kuuza ena za khalidwe la Knight. Mwa nyama kuti Kawirikawiri pa zizindikiro heraldic, ndi Dziwani mkango, kambuku, mphungu. Phindu la nyama heraldry nthawi okha chizindikiritso cha makhalidwe amphamvu-akadafuna ndi amunamuna Knight amene chokongoletsedwa iwo regalia awo.

Nyama pa bolodi

Mwachitsanzo, mkango heraldry ali kale ankaona chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima ndi kuwolowa manja. An zina mkango zambiri amachita kambuku. Nthawi zambiri, mkango akufotokozedwa pa chovala mikono kapena chikopa wina, koma nthawi zina mukhoza kupeza zithunzi za nyama. mikango awa ankaganiza ana.

Mphungu - kumakhalanso sizachilendo heraldic chizindikiro, wina akhoza ngakhale kuti Mkango yaikulu yoyendetsa malo a chiwombankhanga ndi lachiwiri, chimodzimodzi chikhulupiriro malo.

zomera heraldic

Zomera ku heraldry kufunika ndi zosachepera zithunzi nyama. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomera ku heraldry ali ndi mbiri yaitali. Ambiri njira pakati zomera ndi chizindikiro cha duwa. Mfumukazi ya maluwa pamafunika kunyada kwa malo pa mikono ya mabanja osiyanasiyana mfulu. Malinga ndi malamulo a heraldry, odula manja kukongoletsa nkhata wanu kapena korona wa maluwa angakwanitse mamembala a banja lachifumu. chizindikiro ena otchuka ndi chomera kakombo. Umasonyeza chiyero, chiyero, ungwiro.

Ziwerengero nyama kungoganiza, zambiri zinachokera ku folklore kapena nthano.

Mwa mtundu uwu zithunzi Kawirikawiri pa manja a griffins, mbalame, Phoenix, mermaid, wotchuka basilisk, ndithudi, Pegasus. Ife sitinali kuchita mu nkhani iyi, ndi wopanda zimbalangondo moto kupuma.

mawu kuti heraldry ntchito yekha wi, kungakhale kulakwa. Pa manja a nyumba ndiponso mayiko zambiri anakumana mphungu, antelopes, akavalo ndi salamanders, Panther ndi mbawala yamphongo, afisi ndi mikango.