Numeral monga mbali ya kulankhula. Mawerengero: Zitsanzo

manambala pamoyo mbali yofunika, ndi thandizo lawo anthu kudziwa chiwerengero cha zinthu ndi ikugunda chopita, kudziwa misa, mtengo ndi dongosolo la mphambu. Mawu amene angathe kukonzedwa mu kulemba polemba makalata ndi manambala, otchedwa mayina a manambala. tanthauzo lina ndi: kadinala - mau zinayendera nambala, kapena chiwerengero.

mbali kalembedwe wa numeral ndi

mphatso zonse kutanthauza integers ndi tuzigawo twa, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu, nyama kapena zinthu, yavlyalyutsya gulu makamaka mawu amene zikuchokera ndi athanzi ndipo sasintha.

mayunitsi amenewa ndi imodzi yofunika kwambiri, kapena, ngati iwo amati, yaikulu mbali ya kulankhula ndi mwina ena kalembedwe:

• mfundo chiwerengero monga: zisanu, khumi, khumi ndi zisanu, ndi zina zotero;

• Chiwerengero cha zinthu zina: magalimoto awiri, nyumba zisanu ndi chimodzi;

• phindu okwana zinthu zingapo kuti awerengedwa.

Motero, ndi nkhani iwo ali motere: kodi nkhani? ndani? zingati? Malinga mtengo ndi nkhani, ndilo numeral udindo, iwo anawagawa mitundu yambiri (Tikambirana lino).

Mwachitsanzo: Makumi (nkhani) ndi divisible ndi khumi. Six asanu - makumi asanu ndi limodzi (mwadzina gawo la mkhalidwe wa). Ponena za malo a mawerengero m'sentensi, tisaiwale kuti akhale mamembala onse pulayimale ndi sekondale. Chinthu china ndi chakuti numeral monga mbali ya kulankhula si recharged ndi magulu a mawu. mitundu yonse kuti ntchito mawu ndi kulemba anapanga yekha kwa manambala mutu. The malembedwe numeral monga mbali ya mawu ukhoza kukhala mbali ya mbali yaikulu ndi sekondale cha chiganizocho.

Samalani! The numeral kusonyeza chiwerengero, ndi nauni kugwirizana nazo izo, nthawi zonse chitani monga gawo limodzi limodzi la mawuwo. Mwachitsanzo: Tinayenda sikisi m'mawa. Makalasi mu dziwe kumayamba faifi koloko. Atsikana anasonkhana daisies twente-faifi.

mitundu ya mawerengero

M'malo mwa numeral kuika funso, mungathe kudziwa zomwe gulu adzaupereka. Ndi mtengo ndi mbali iwo anawagawa kachulukidwe (zingati?) Ndipo ordinal (zimene Ndani?). Nawonso manambala kadinala monga mitundu itatu: losonkhanitsidwa, tuzigawo twa ndi integers.

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mawu mu dongosolo gawo ili la kulankhula, mosasamala kanthu za udindo, akhoza kukhala gulu kapena zophweka. Mwachitsanzo: wachinayi, pa makumi atatu, asanu, asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu.

Features dzina lake kadinala

Ku maganizo a mbali morphological, numeral monga mbali amalankhulana nthawi lopanda, ngati palibe mtundu wa gulu, ndipo ambiri mwa mawu awa Mbali ikuchepa pa milandu. Pa nthawi yomweyo tisaiwale, makamaka syntactic mbali. Iwo pa choona kuti mawerengero, pamodzi manauni, ndi irreducible ndipo nthawi zonse kuchita monga chiwalo chimodzi cha chiganizocho, kaya ndi anaikapo mbali zina za mawu pakati pawo. Mwachitsanzo: mausiku atatu, masiku anayi, masiku asanu; atatu kanjedza onyada anaima chete.

Dziwani kuti mawu si nthawi zonse zimasonyeza kuchuluka kwenikweni manambala. Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya gawo ili la mawu kuti chiwerengero akhoza inakhazikitsa mu mawu kulemba ndi manambala. Mwachitsanzo: akavalo atatu - akavalo kapena 3 akavalo atatu.

Kodi kusintha mayina a mawerengero kachulukidwe

Zitsanzo mawerengero kusintha amene ali integers, angapezeke mu kulankhula chitachitika, ndipo kalatayo.

mawu awa ali achilendo kwa ziwalo kalembedwe:

• Zikusintha pa milandu:

Iwo. etc:. asanu, atatu.

R. tsa. Asanu, atatu.

D. etc:. Asanu, atatu.

V. etc:. Asanu, atatu.

TV. etc:. asanu, atatu.

P. N:. Asanu, atatu.

Affixes mawerengero zimadalira mbali ya kulankhula, chimene iwo ali oyanjana.

• Ena ngati gulu. Mwachitsanzo, filimu imodzi, dzuwa umodzi, birch; mitengo iwiri, nyanja ziwiri, manja awiri.

• Mu mochulukitsa ndi mmodzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito numeral yekha, mawonekedwe koyamba ndilo - wina. Mwachitsanzo: mpando, kama, anzawo ena, ena sled. Tikumbukenso kuti mawu omwewo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zikuthamangathamanga particles ntchito m'njira yekha Mwachitsanzo, akazi ena, amuna ena.

• Pafupifupi onse manambala kadinala palibe gulu la zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo. Zosiyana pano ali yekha ngati manambala - chimodzi, ziwiri, zitatu, zinayi. Pa mawu awa ndi lolingana kusintha mathero. Mwachitsanzo: anayi maluwa, abwenzi anayi.

• mawerengero zitsanzo za akuimira wambirimbiri chinachake (miliyoni, chikwi ndi chimodzi biliyoni), ndi kalembedwe kusiyana awo: jenda, chiwerengero kuchepa pa milandu. Mawu amenewo mu mawu zambiri zinthu monga manauni. Mwachitsanzo: miliyoni maluwa, mamilioni maluwa, mamilioni maluwa, mamilioni maluwa, mamilioni maluwa.

Kodi kusintha zigawo za manambala ordinal

Zambiri ndi pawiri mawerengero ali anakana chifukwa choncho. Pankhaniyi, ndikhululukireni kutha, koma kusintha kwa gulu la pansi pa yekha mawu otsiriza. Mwachitsanzo:

Iwo. N:. chikwi mazana atatu makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu.

R. tsa. Zikwi mazana atatu makumi asanu ndi atatu asanu.

D. etc:. Zikwi mazana atatu makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi wachisanu.

V. N:. Zikwi mazana atatu makumi asanu ndi atatu kachisanu (TH).

TV. N:. zikwi mazana atatu makumi asanu ndi atatu wachisanu.

P. N:. Zikwi mazana atatu makumi asanu ndi atatu wachisanu.

Kodi kusintha ali ophweka manambala ordinal? Pamene kutchula tsiku ngati mawu akhoza anapambutsa malinga ndi nkhani yake, koma dzina la mweziwo, amene amagwirizana ndi chiwerengero nthawizonse ntchito mu nkhani genitive. Mwachitsanzo: August 10, chakhumi cha August, pa August chakhumi.

Mwambo dzina (tchuthi Eighth March) pambuyo liwulo mawu - holide, tsiku, tsiku - muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito numeral zinachitikira nominative, ndipo kufunika kulemba mawu amenewa ndi likulu kalata.

Kodi kukopa pa milandu manambala fractional

Nthawi zambiri, pamene kuchepa kwa manambala fractional, ambiri anatayika ndi kusokonezedwa ndi mawerengero gulu Komabe kovuta ichi sichina. Anapambutsa mu Zikatero, onse mbali ya mawu akuti: woyamba, anasonyeza angapo, ndipo chachiwiri - ordinal chiwerengero, womwenso ochulukitsa. Mwachitsanzo:

Iwo. N:. kumpanda atatu.

R. tsa. Kumpanda atatu.

D. etc:. Firii kotala.

V. N:. Kumpanda atatu.

TV. N:. kumpanda atatu.

P. N:. Atatu kumpanda.

mawerengero wapadera

Zimayambitsa mavuto ndi kuchepa pa milandu mawerengero losonkhanitsidwa ndi zambiri ntchito kokha kulankhula. Apa mozama lamulo lomweli monga kusintha kwa adjectives mu ochulukitsa, m. E. The mawerengero mu nkhani iyi kukhala kutsekedwa chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo:

Iwo. N:. awiri, asanu.

R. tsa. Awiri, asanu.

D. tsa. Awiri a iwo, asanu.

V. tsa. Awiri, asanu.

TV. N:. dvoimi, asanu.

P. N:. Awiri a asanu.

Features ndi numeral awiri. Kusintha pa milandu, mawu gulu wosiyanasiyana pakati ndi chachimuna mawonekedwe omwewo, koma mu maonekedwe ake chachikazi, ndi kuchepa mphamvu, ndi wotembenuka kwathunthu. Mwachitsanzo:

Iwo. N: -. Onse, onse.

R. tsa: -. Onse, onse.

D. etc: -. Onse, onse.

V. N: -. Onse, onse, onse, onse.

TV. N: -. onse, onse.

P. N: -. Pa onse awiri.

Kodi kupanga kusanthula morphological

Mmodzi mwa nkhani mu phunziro dzina lake kadinala mu maphunziro a kusukulu ndi kusanthula numeral a m'nkhaniyi morphological. Chifukwa amapangidwa motsatira ndondomeko lolozeka.

Woyamba amati chifaniziro cha numeral monga mbali ya mawu, tisonyezeni ake mbali morphological.

Komanso ayenera kuonetsetsa mawonekedwe koyamba parsed mawu, kumene gulu adzaupereka (kapena kachulukidwe ordinal numeral) kapangidwe (yosavuta kapena pawiri), ndipo makamaka declination ake pa milandu.

Chotsatira - tanthauzo la zizindikiro sanali okhazikika. Choncho, jenda ndi nambala ngati, tingaone.

Pomaliza, kusanthula anafotokoza ntchito syntactic la mawuwo m'chiganizo, kodi mbali ya kulankhula kuti chikugwirizana ndi ngati pangano ndi iye. Ngakhale kusanthula izi dzina la numeral ndi nkomwe zothandiza munthu moyo wanu (pokhapokha philologists mtsogolo), koma ntchito olondola a mawu kulankhula ndi kulemba kuti azitha izo lofunika.