Chirasha ngati chodabwitsa ikusintha. Kodi Chirasha?

Today Chirasha ngati chodabwitsa ikusintha kawirikawiri anawona. Onse ntchito izo, ntchito mawu basi, nthawi zina popanda kuganiza. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa ndife onyamula chinenero cha Chirasha. Komabe, zochokera izi, izo ziyenera kukhala osachepera nthawi zina chidwi mbiri yake ndi zochita zake. Kwa zaka zambiri, kuti lasintha, mawu akale adzathetsedwa, atsopano akuwonjezeka, kumakhaladi wina ndi zilembo. Chirasha ngati ikusintha chodabwitsa ndi wapadera mwamtheradi chikhalidwe cholowa.

Mogwirizana ndi mbiri

A zambiri zaka alekanitsa panopa Russian chinenero kwa munthu amene makolo athu analankhula. Zambiri zasintha pa nthawi imeneyi. Ena mawu anaiwala kwathunthu, iwo anali m'malo ndi atsopano. Anasintha ndipo galamala, ndi mawu akale ndapeza kumasulira osiyana kwambiri. Ine ndikudabwa ngati masiku Russian munthu anakumana ndi makolo athu, sitingakhale ndi iwo kulankhula ndi pomvetsetsana? Ndithudi inde, ngakhale moyo zakanthawi zasintha ndi chinenero. Zambiri za izo zakhala khola kwambiri. Ndipo ndi makolo akhoza kumvetsedwa. Asayansi-akatswiri a zinenero anachititsa chidwi ndi kalavulagaga kuyesera - iwo ali poyerekeza ndi Ozhegova Dictionary "dikishonale ya Chirasha XI-XVII atumwi." Pa ntchito zinaonekeratu kuti pafupifupi hafu ya mawu medium- ndi mkulu-pafupipafupi zofanana ndi mzake.

Kodi n'chiyani chinamuchititsa kuti kusinthaku

Chinenero chodabwitsa ikusintha alibe chiyambi, kuchokera pamene anthu anayamba kulankhula. Kusintha komwe kumachitika mmenemo muli mosalephera mnzake mbiri ya chinenero, ndipo mwamtheradi aliyense. Koma popeza ndi amodzi mwa ambiri olemera ndi osiyanasiyana, ndipo kuti ndi chitukuko cha chinenero cha Chirasha, pali chidwi. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti zinthu kugwira ntchito chinenero makamaka asinthidwa chifukwa mikangano yandale. Kukula Mauthenga a pa TV. Izi nawonso anakopeka chitukuko cha chinenero cha Chirasha, kulipanga ilo olekerera kwambiri. Ine kwa iye, motero, ndiponso mmene anthu. Mwatsoka, nthawi yathu, anthu ochepa kutsatira malamulo zolembalemba, koposa anagawira ndi macheza mwamwayi. Motero - zinthu zotumphukira polemba chinenero cha inasandulika chilikati cha lonse dongosolo la chinenero. Zimatanthauza wamba, slang ndi jargon.

dialecticism

Tikumbukenso kuti chinenero - kukula chodabwitsa mu zigawo zonse zitatu za dziko lathu lalikulu. Ndipo malamulo atsopano lexicology kuoneka anthu onse kulankhula, ndipo m'madera ena a Russia. Kumeneku kukutanthauza kwa chilankhulo cha. Pali ngakhale otchedwa "Moscow-Petersburg Dictionary." Ngakhale kuti mizinda ndi pafupiko ndi mzake, m'zilembo awo osiyana. Wa chilankhulo makamaka Tingaone mu Arkhangelsk ndi Vyatka malo. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mawu amene amatchula kwenikweni mfundo zachilendo. Koma chifukwa, ntchito mawu akuti, ankakhala ku Moscow kapena St. Petersburg adzamvetsa mnzake imeneyi n'kwabwino kusiyana ngati adanena pa chinenero dziko Chibelarusi.

Slang ndi jargon

Language monga chodabwitsa osauka sanathe kupewa kuyambitsa mu jargon wake. Zimenezi n'zofunika makamaka masiku ano. Kodi chinenero lero? Njira yabwino. Iye atsopano kawirikawiri mawu amene nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa achinyamata. Asayansi, akatswiri a zinenero amakhulupirira kuti mawu awa ali wosazindikira kwambiri ndipo alibe tanthauzo lakuya. Iwo amanena kuti zaka mawuwo akuti ndi wamfupi kwambiri, ndipo sadzapeza moyo wautali, chifukwa iwo Musatenge tanthauzo lililonse, si chidwi kwa anthu anzeru ndi ophunzira. Mawu amenewo sadzatha aithamangitse zolembalemba mawu. Komabe, kwenikweni wina angaone zosiyana. Koma akukhudzidwira ndi funso zokhudza mlingo wa chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro.

Phonetics ndi zilembo

kusintha mbiri mwina bwanji mbali ya chinenero - zikukhudzira kwathunthu pa chirichonse kuchokera phonetics kutsiriza ndi limatchula za maganizo yomanga. Zilembo amakono anachokera ku zilembo za Chisililiki. Mayina a makalata, masitaelo awo - izi zonse zosiyana ndi zimene tili tsopano. Kumene, chifukwa masiku akale ntchito ndi zilembo wakale Asilavo. Poyamba kusintha anamugwiritsitsa Petro amene anachotsa makalata ena, pamene ena zambiri anamaliza ndi chosavuta. Atasinthidwa phonetics, mwachitsanzo, phokoso ndi limachulidwa mosiyana. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti chizindikiro zofewa mu nthawi mawu! katchulidwe wake anali pafupi ndi "O". Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chizindikiro olimba tikhoza kunena chinthu chomwecho. Only wake kutchulidwa monga "E". Koma ndiye phokoso izi mbisoweka.

mawu

Chirasha ngati chodabwitsa ikusintha zasintha osati mawu a phonetics ndi katchulidwe. Pang'onopang'ono, mawu atsopano anadzetsa, kumene nthawi zambiri yobwereka. Mwachitsanzo, zaka zaposachedwapa, mu moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku akhala gawo limodzi la mawu otsatirawa: file, floppy, mapulogalamu, mafilimu, ndi ena ambiri. chakuti ndinali osati kusintha chinenero zimachitika mu moyo weniweniwo. Anapanga chodabwitsa watsopano, amene ayenera kupatsidwa dzina. Choncho, pali mawu. Mwa njira, mawu akale, akhala kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko, nakhalanso posachedwapa. Onse aiwala za mankhwala monga "njonda", akuitana anzake "abwenzi", "anzake" ndi zina zotero. D. Koma posachedwapa mawu kachiwiri analowa Russian kulankhula.

mawu ambiri akusiya malo awo (ie, kwa mbiri akatswiri chinenero zenizeni) ndi anadzetsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Aliyense akudziwa kuti asayansi computer, madokotala, akatswiri, atolankhani, ophika, antchito yomanga ndi anthu ena ogwira ntchito ambiri a dera lililonse la ntchito kulankhula chinenero "awo". Ndipo ena mwa mawu awo nthawizina kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito paliponse. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti Chirasha limayenda ndi chifukwa cha mawu mapangidwe. The nauni "kompyuta" angaperekedwe chitsanzo. Mothandizidwa ndi prefixes ndi suffixes anapanga mawu angapo: computerization, kompyuta wokonza, kompyuta, etc ...

The nyengo yatsopano ya Chirasha

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, chirichonse chomwe chachitika - kuti bwino. Pankhaniyi, mawu amenewa ndi abwino. Chifukwa cha ufulu wa mitundu ya akuti anayamba kuwonetsa azimuth kwa otchedwa chilengedwe cha mawu. Ngakhale kuti sitingathe kunena kuti nthawi kunapezeka opambana. N'zoona wofooka mwambo, umene unali wa chibadidwe mu kukambirana pagulu. Koma, Mosiyana, dongosolo lexical chinenero Russian wakhala wokangalika, momasuka ndi "moyo". Kulankhula chilankhulo chomveka, zophweka kuti anthu pomvetsetsana. zochitika zonse achititsa kuti lexicology. Language, monga chodabwitsa osauka akalipo mpaka lero. Koma lero ndi yowala ndi choyambirira chikhalidwe cholowa cha mtundu wathu.

chidwi

Tikumbukenso kuti Russian chinenero - ikusintha chodabwitsa chidwi anthu ambiri lero. Asayansi padziko lonse akuchitanso kafukufuku wake wa cognition ndi kulunjika, amene ali achilendo kwa iye. Company akufotokozera, sayansi amapitanso patsogolo ndi leaps ndi malire, kuphana Russian ndi mayiko ena, mu chitukuko sayansi, anapanga kutonthozana chikhalidwe ndi chuma. Zonsezi ndi zambiri ndi kufunika adziwe Chirasha ku nzika za mayiko ena. Limati 87 kuti kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa phunzirolo. Order 1640, Angelezi mayunivesite kuphunzitsa ana awo, ndi makumi angapo a alendo mamiliyoni ambirimbiri wofunitsitsa kuphunzira Chirasha. Izi sangakhoze koma kondwerani. Ndipo ngati chinenero chathu Russian ngati chodabwitsa ikusintha ndi cholowa chikhalidwe ndi chidwi ngati alendo ndi ife, media wake ayenera pa mlingo yabwino ali nazo.