PCA makina - specifications luso. Submachine mfuti Shpagin

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Soviet Union anamva kupanda zida zamphamvu, osachepera pachiyambi. Pamene asilikali a Hitler ntchito atsopano pa nthawi chipangizo, asilikali anali zolimba. Komanso, ankaona chakudya chokwanira osauka ndi zida monga zipolopolo kwa mfuti makina. Kumbali ya Nazi nkhondo chophunzitsidwa lokonzedwa bwino asilikali nkhondo, amene anagwira lonse la Europe. Ambiri, tikhoza kunena kuti USSR sanali wokonzeka nkhondo.

chida

Komabe, okonza Soviet kuyambitsa njira zatsopano apanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida nkhondo isanayambe. Stalin anaonanso kuti Germany posachedwa kugonjetsa dziko. Pa Chachiwiri World nkhondo adalenga mitundu yatsopano ya zida ndi manja laling'ono, limene mwachindunji zochita pa nthawi ya nkhondo imeneyi, suffices kukumbukira wotchuka BM-13 kapena "Katyusha" poopa adani moto awo. Panalinso zida zina kuti tikhalebe kukumbukira nkhondo ndi ana awo, monga T-34 thanki. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewa amatchedwa boma makina mfuti Shpagin kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, basi PCA. Zofunika iye anali ena mwa chitsanzocho pa nthawi.

nkhani

Mu 1940, zambiri zakhala bwino kuti nkhondo imene ikubwera, umene udzakwaniritsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri Soviet. Komabe, anthu ambiri adakhulupirira invincibility wa Red Army. Mwatsoka, ili sizinali choncho. Ajeremani okonzekera nkhondo. Kumene, asilikali ankaona wamphamvu kwambiri pa nthawiyo. Machine kuti analogues bwino, kunali koyenera chabe. Iye anali woyenera zinthu pa nkhondo, osati kugwetsa zinthu zoipa nyengo, ambiri, konsekonse. Lero, nkhondo, makamaka m'mayiko CIS ndi zitsanzo PCA. Iwo analowa mu Museum.

GS Shpagin anabadwa mu 1897, anamwalira mu 1952. Anakhala mlengi wa lodziwika bwino mfuti submachine, dzina lake ulemu. Mu 1940 izo lalandiridwa basi PCA. Zofunika kutsatira ndiye mfundo choncho kufalitsa mwamsanga asilikali, anakhala mmodzi wa wokondedwa kwambiri a asilikali. Kufotokoza kutchuka kwake, basi zitakwaniranso kunena mmene makope ambiri anali kuperekedwa. Opitirira mamiliyoni 6 makina. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wotchuka kwambiri zida mu mbiri. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti m'mayiko ena, ndi PCA anali mu utumiki mpaka tsopano, kuti ndi zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri pambuyo chilengedwe chake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti boma makina Mfuti sinali bwino. Kenako Adzaperekedwa ku chipangizo PCA - ikulongosola, mbiri, ntchito.

Odziwika mlengi wa zida lodziwika bwino GS Shpagin anabadwa mu mudzi wa ku dera Vladimir. Ndi kupanga ndi Kutulukira zida zosiyanasiyana anakumana naye mu ankhondo, zomwe zinali mu 1916. Nkhondo World ndinayamba kugwira ntchito monga gunsmith a. Pambuyo retiring kwa asilikali a makaniko pa fakitale mikono, kumene anakumana ndi aphunzitsi ake m'tsogolo V. A. Degtyarevym.

Pa nkhondo ndi Finland, amene mawu Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, izo unkachitika kuti nkhondo submachine mfuti bwino kusonyeza. Choncho Shpagin ndi Shpitalnaya, amenenso anali mlengi, naperekanso m'Mabaibulo awo zida boma. Monga mukhoza ndikuganiza, nyemba anasankhidwa Shpagin. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti onse mfuti-makina mfuti zinali pafupifupi ofanana ntchito nkhondo. Cholinga cha mlengi anali wosalira ndi kuchepetsa ndalama ndi PDP-40, amene analenga Degtyaryov. Koma maloto chachikulu chinali kulenga Shpagin Stamped makina. Njira opanga ndi inapita patsogolo kwambiri kupanga.

njira chidwi panagona

M'pofunikanso powasamalira njira kapangidwe chidwi mu PCA (submachine mfuti Shpagin). Mwachidule amaperekedwa hereinafter. Akatswiri onse panthawiyi onse anadabwa ndi okwiya kuti palibe wina anabwera nazo kale. Bevel odulidwa casing ankaimba udindo wa munthu kuipanikiza ananyema ndi compensator. Choncho, njira zosavuta kwambiri vuto wakhala anathana ndi mmene, ikukankhidwa nkhondo ndi masekeli makina. Shpagin wangwiro chilengedwe cha mphunzitsi wake, choposa icho. PCA zinali zambiri zolondola ndi khola kuposa PDP. Tikhoza kunena kuti anali mmodzi wa oimira loyamba la makina amenewa, omwe onse ankakonda kuwona.

The moto kuyendetsedwa ndi akatemera limodzi ndi Kasupe. Shpagin ali WWII wake basi PCA 41 anali kosavuta kawiri kuposa PDP.

Bwanji PPD

PP Shpagin anali mosalekeza ndi bwino makhalidwe luso kuposa PDP. Koma chifukwa yotsirizira Anam'samutsira younikanso onse opanga chiyani? Kuvuta mu kupanga kupanga PCB mochedwa ndinasintha, amene anali oipa kwambiri panthawi ya nkhondo. Komanso, mbali ndalama ndalama zambiri, ndipo izi ndi zosavomerezeka ya mavuto. Pa nkhani imeneyi, boma ndipo anapempha kusintha PDP kapena kulenga makina atsopano. A PCA Nayenso Komano, anali ndi mamangidwe mophweka. Ngati m'pofunika, aliyense chomera makina zomanga akhoza kusinthana kwa chilengedwe cha mfuti ili submachine.

Ngati mawu a machine Shpagin Shpitalniy zinali pafupifupi ofanana, mu mayeso oyamba pa malo inali kwambiri bwino. Iwo manufacturability ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana anabweretsa loyamba basi specifications PCA 41 amene akhala mkulu.

mphoto

Shpagin dzina moyo imeneyi mu dzina makina. Koma kuwonjezera, mlengi chachikulu kupereka wa Stalin Prize la mlingo woyamba ndi dongosolo la Lenin. Mkulu mphoto olemekezeka. Shpagin anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti kugonjetsa ankhondowo lopondereza. chitsanzo 1941, imene inkatchedwa SCB 41 lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito nkhondoyi. Ndi iye kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoposa mamiliyoni 6 opangidwa mu USSR.

ulemu

PCA 41 anali chida chabwino. Shpagin anafuna PCB, chirengedwe chimene kuthawa nthawi pang'ono ndi ndalama. iye anachita izo. mbali zonse, kupatula mbiya akhoza opangidwa ndi ozizira kukanikiza ku pepala zitsulo. Komanso ntchito malo ndi Arc kuwotcherera, ndi rivets zosiyanasiyana. Ine ndinali amachita Machining kulenga mbiya, amene kwambiri mochedwa ntchito. mbali lophweka matabwa komanso kuchuluka liwiro kupanga makina wonse. Kumene, mwayi wina ndi luso kusonkhanitsa disassemble submachine mfuti popanda screwdriver a. Choncho, PCA zinali zosavuta kukonza kapena oyera ngakhale atakumana nkhondo. Ambiri, makina analitu wina ndi zosavuta kupanga ndi chipangizo mosavuta mended ndi ndalama pang'ono.

zida

Poyamba PCA 41 anali okonzeka ndi chimbale sitolo mofanana ndi PDP-40. mphamvu anali 71 katiriji. Pafupifupi gawo mtengo kwambiri kwa mfuti submachine Shpagin. Mpheroyi bokosi sitolo, ng'oma ndi nkhono. Nkhondo, sikutheka kuti akwate magazini chimbale m'manja mwawo, kotero Mwaichi analenga tsamba wapadera kuti kuthandiza ndi angagwirizanitse kuti lamba wanu. makatiriji The anayikidwa mu mizere yomweyo awiri kapena akukhamukira mkati ndi kunja kwa cochlea lapansi. Chifukwa kasupe iye ndi anawomba nsalu. Poyamba inatha mzere kunja kwa makatiriji ndi wodyetsa ndi Finyani mkati.

Komabe ndi njira yaitali kuti potsegula sitolo, amene sikunali kotheka zinthu kumunda, chifukwa asilikali ankavala ndi masitolo m'malo. Ndiye Koma kudali ntchito, bokosi, amene anali yabwino ndi mtengo, koma kuchokera 1944. Masitolo amenewa ndi okwana zipolopolo 35, koma mofulumira kwambiri aziwapatsa atsopano. Likungosonyeza zipolopolo chinali mwina 7,62 mamilimita kapena 7,62x25 mm.

pamaso

Ngakhale PCA 41 ndipo anali makina kwambiri yabwino ndi losavuta kwambiri ndipo wotchipa ulimi, izo zonse bwino. Izi ndi zimene zinachitikadi ndi mfuti. Poyamba anaika zowoneka lotseguka gawo, amene amalola moto pa mtunda wa mamita 500. Ndiye, anakanidwa ngati kovuta zinthu nkhondowo napeza kuposa losavuta kusintha-pa kumbuyo pamaso, ndi inu mukhoza zipolopolo yekha pa mtunda wa mamita 100-200, malingana kuti mukuona. Akuganiza kuti uthunthu mfundo zake Komabe, PCA 41, ngakhale kuti ali mkulu kwa mtundu uwu lolondola manja moto, sanathe kukhala 100% zolondola pa mamita 500. Bob Zochitika zasonyeza kuti PP chipilala bwino makhalidwe.

ungwiro

PCA nthawi zonse poyera kuti tisinthe ndi kuwongolera. Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba tisaiwale kuti mu 1944 shopu pofuna kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama anayamba kupangidwa mu makulidwe a mamilimita 1 yekha. Komanso, chromium plating mbiya unapangidwa, umene anapereka chitetezo cha PP ngakhale mu kuyeretsa pakalibe ntchito. Choncho, ntchito makhalidwe a PCA 41 kukhala kwambiri.

zina

Tsatanetsatane wa PCA 41 (submachine mfuti Shpagina) utoto mwatsatanetsatane hereinafter. The moto kunachitidwa zipolopolo nyemba mu 1930 kapena osakwatiwa kapena bursts, amene nawonso, akhoza kukhala mwina yochepa (3-6), kapena yaitali (15-20). PP makamaka anafuna kumenyana pa osiyanasiyana pafupi. Chipolopolo anali wotseka mphamvu mamita mpaka 800. A liwiro poyamba zinali pafupifupi 500 m / s. Iyi ndi ntchito zabwino mfuti submachine pa nthawi. Mlingo wa moto ndi akhakomerwambo, monga mmene zipolopolo 1000 pa mphindi. Komabe, mu nkhondo muyenera kumenya zotsatira za moto ndi kusintha masitolo, kotero mayendedwe ndi ndinasintha yafupika.

Zinali zosavuta ntchito basi PCA. Zofunika m'gulu kutalika kwa mbiya, amene anali 842 mm. Massa Shpagina submachine mfuti anali 3.5 makilogalamu, ndi sitolo chimbale - kuti 5.3, kuti bokosi - 4.1. makina kulemera zimathandiza kuwombera popanda khama kuti anapita chabe kuphatikiza.

zolakwa

Ngakhale PP Shpagin ndipo akutsogolera zinthu zambiri, iye anafuna makamaka oyenda. Onse a asilikali okonza kuyambitsa zina, yabwino kwa iwo, makina.

Submachine mfuti Shpagin anali, anapeza chenicheni cha asilikali Soviet pa nthawi. Nkhondo akubwera ndipo ankafuna chida chimene adzakhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana, ali ndi ntchito yapamwamba, mtengo wotsika ndi zosavuta kupanga. Momwemo ndinatembenuka basi PCA. Luso zizindikiro zinali zabwino, ndipo sizikusoweka zipangizo zina zapadera ndi chidziwitso kulenga. N'chifukwa chake mmene miliyoni 6 makope zinagwa ntchito ya Red Army. Ngakhale Anazi anayamikira basi PCA. Luso makhalidwe iwo sangaunyalanyaze. Chida anali chikho kwambiri aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino mu nkhondo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Nazi anasankha magazini chimbale.