PPSh yekha - chida chogonjetsa

PPSh yokha, yomwe ili chizindikiro cha wankhondo wa Soviet wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, amadziwika kwa pafupifupi aliyense mu mafilimu ambiri okhudza nkhondo. Zomwe zinapangidwa mvula ya 1940 ndi wojambula Shpagin, mfuti yosavuta, yodalirika komanso yopanda mavuto, yomwe ili ndi makina ozungulira a disk komanso makina odulidwa a zaka zonse za nkhondo, adakhala zida zochepa za Red Army ndi ma Belarusian.

Mu zaka zisanayambe nkhondo ku USSR, chida chokhacho chachinyumbacho chinali mfuti yamasitolo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka kunali kovuta kwambiri chifukwa chakuti mapangidwe a PPD-40 omwe anapangidwa pamenepo amapangidwa kuti azitha kupanga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zidali zovuta kwambiri zowonongeka ndi zolekerera zolekerera. Kupanga makina otere ku Kremlin kunkaonedwa kukhala kosavomerezeka kwa dziko lolimbana - kuyambira 1939, Soviet Union inali, makamaka. Mwachidziŵikire, zida zankhondo zinkafunika , zomwe zingapangidwe m'mamiliyoni a makope m'masitolo a chomera chilichonse.

Kenaka a People's Commissariat of Armament adalangiza makina opanga zida kuti apange makina ophweka ndi odalirika kotero kuti n'zotheka kupanga zokolola zake mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri pazinthu zilizonse. Chakumapeto kwa 1940, Shpagin adayambitsa mapangidwe ake a mfuti. Kuyesedwa kwa polygon ndi kufufuza zamakono zasonyeza kuti makina a PPSS okhaokha ali ndi mikhalidwe yolimbana, kudalirika ndi kuphweka.

Pa December 21 chaka chomwechi, PPSh inalandiridwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kulowa usilikali. Kotero pPSh yokhayokha makina, chipangizo chake chomwe chiri chimodzimodzi chofanana ndi PAP-40, chinakhala zida zazikulu za Kupambana. Zomangamanga zake zimachokera pamsana woyendetsa makina osungira, ndipo njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipangire moto ndi kuwombera limodzi. Maseŵera okwera kuwombera amasinthidwa kudzera mwa womasulira wa mbendera, omwe amachitanso ntchito ya fuseti.

Pofuna kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino komanso zowonongeka, pistol yokha imakhala ndi mphasa yamtengo wapadera, ndipo kukwera molondola ndi molondola kwa moto kumaperekedwa kudzera pogwiritsira ntchito mbiya yoyamba yokhotakhota, yomwe ili patsogolo pake. Kupanga njira yotereyi kumalepheretsa mpweya wotuluka kuchokera kumtunda kupita pamwamba.

PPSh ndi automaton yomwe inapereka chithandizo chochuluka kugonjetsa mdani ndipo inabwera m'manja mwa msirikali wa Soviet ku Berlin wokha. Pa zaka zonse zovuta nkhondoyi mfutiyi inakhala wodalirika komanso wokhulupilika osati kwa achimuna okhaokha, komanso anthu a m'nyanja, amatsenga, ankhondo, operekera zida, a signat, a paratroopers. Kusinthasintha kwapamwamba ndi kuphweka kwa mapangidwe a PPSh kunaloleza kuti ikhale yopangidwa ndi misala mu zovuta zochotsamo, pamene makina anayamba kugwira ntchito mwachindunji pansi pa thambo lotseguka.

Chipangizo cha PPSS chokhacho chimakhala ndi ntchito zabwino komanso zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimalola kuti zikhalebe zida zonse zodalilika komanso zodalirika. M'zaka za nkhondo, makope oposa sikisi miliyoni a mfuti imeneyi inapangidwa. Kuyerekezera, fascist Germany pa nthawi yomweyo inatha kupanga 934.5,000 zida zofanana. Pulogalamu ya PPSS inali imodzi mwa zida zankhondo kwambiri, ndipo mfuti ya Mosin inkangowonongeka chabe .