Njira kafukufuku sociological

Mlanduwu kuphunzira - dongosolo la chiphunzitso, methodological, gulu ndi luso njira, omwe ndi ogwirizana ndi cholinga chimodzi: kupeza cholinga cha deta yolondola za chodabwitsa makamaka chikhalidwe. Kuti mupeze deta yolondola pogwiritsa ntchito njira za kafukufuku sociological. Iwo yeniyeni njira, njira, njira ndi zipangizo.

Njira kafukufuku sociological

· General sayansi njira cognition . Ndi axiomatic, idiographic, poyerekeza-mbiri njira, njira ya kungoganizira, kusanthula mawerengeredwe, idealization, deduction, kupatsidwa ulemu, atigwira, kufanizira, etc.

· Njira ongolankhula khalidwe yomanga paragidmalnogo. Njira imeneyi Durkheim, njira Bourdieu a, njira ya Bacon, Descartes 'njira, etc.

· Chida wakudza kuphunzira zochitika chikhalidwe. kafukufuku ameneyu, magulu cholinga, mbiri njira, mawerengeredwe njira yothandiza anthu, kusanthula boma likuyendetsera ndi Intaneti, etc.

· Malangizo njira njirayi, monga zosonkhanitsira deta wazotsatira. kafukufuku ameneyu, kusanthula zikalata, kuyankhulana, kuonerera, etc.

· Osiyana deta njira, kuphatikizapo njira kayesedwe. Thurstone lonse, lonse wa ziyenera okwana njira kufananitsa wophatikizidwa, losindikizidwa kabuku, njira projective, etc. Izi njira chimodzimodzi ziri wachinsinsi kusanthula chidziwitso.

· Mitundu ya kusanthulidwe ka deta. Mwachitsanzo, kusanthula typological, kusanthula chinthu, causal kusanthula.

· Masamu formalization njira, kuphatikizapo njira kusanthulidwe ka deta (kusanthula limodzi, kusanthula discriminant, ofotokoza ziwerengero), zowerengera malingaliro ndi kumutsatira masamu.

· Njira kwa kusanthula mfundo malemba. Izi kusanthula kucheza zili kusanthula kusanthula kupeza ndalama, kusanthula nkhani, etc.

njira kafukufuku Sociological amasankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe zili za vuto kuphunzira. Mwachitsanzo, mu maphunziro wazotsatira, zomwe ndi zochokera kufunika chachikulu, kudzatenga kusanthula ndi chidziwitso cha mafunsoka, komanso njira zotsatirazi: chitsanzo kamangidwe, zosonkhanitsira deta wazotsatira, multivariate kakyulasi, ziwerengero diskriptivnoy, zowerengera kungoganizira kuyezetsa. njira kafukufuku sociological ayenera kuwasankha. Chotero ndondomeko ndi kumvetsa kufunika ndi kudalirana njira. Pofuna kuphunzira odalirika kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndondomeko metodnoy triangulation, zimene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo nthawi yomweyo kuphunzira chodabwitsa aliyense chikhalidwe.

Kapangidwe ndi ndondomeko ya kafukufuku sociological

Kafukufuku amene anachitidwa m'dera lililonse palibe amene kale mozama dongosolo ndipo ali dongosolo yake. Magawo waukulu kafukufuku sociological akhoza mwachidule motere:

1. Kukonzekera phunziroli: drafting dongosolo, ndi chitukuko cha zida (mwachitsanzo mafunso kuyankhulana mafunso).

2. zosonkhanitsira deta chachikulu (zoyankhulana, mafunso).

3. processing deta analandira.

4. Analysis wa deta mwachidule zotsatira kafukufuku.

Kodi kulabadira chakuti magawo onse a kafukufuku sociological ndi dongosolo limene zinthu zonse mosamala cholukanalukana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sitingathe chitani zotsatirazi, ngati chinthu yapita aumbike bwino, osati kwathunthu. Ndipo onse chifukwa deta analandira mogwirizana limodzi ndi maziko magawo lotsatira. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa gawo lokonzekera, monga mmene phunziro lonse, yolondola deta kudzadalira adzakhala ndinaganiza.