Zofunika za intonation. Kodi maganizo pa intonation?

Kulankhula amakhala ndi zosiyanasiyana mithunzi maganizo ndi intonational. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mawu omwewo kuwonjezera mfundo zosiyana: zodabwitsa ankamulalatira, nkhani, pakuvomereza, ndi njira zina. kalata ndi kusonyeza onse kovuta kwambiri, koma n'zotheka ndi mudapholiwa zopumira zimene zimasonyeza zinthu zofunika intonation.

Lingaliro la intoning

Kulankhula palibe kamvekedwe zikuwoneka kuzimiririka, youma ndi amphwayi. Only mothandizidwa ndi modulations mawu angapange nkhani iliyonse moyo ndi limaonetseratu. Choncho, kamvekedwe amatchedwa rhythmic ndi melodic mbali ya ndondomeko kuyankhulako.

A kamvekedwe mtengo kuchepera zikutanthauza kusinthasintha mawu kamvekedwe, imene onse kuzindikiridwa ndi nyimbo ya kulankhula. Timapangira kumvetsa chimafikira mfundo nyimbo, supplementing ndi Kuimaima, tempo, ndi zinthu zina otaya kulankhula pansi kwa mawu ndi mungoli. Palinso zochepa bwino ndi zoonekeratu zofunika za intonation. Kutsindika anawatchula kuti ndi bwino zimenezo. Izi sikumangotanthauza mawu, komanso nzeru wa mawonekedwe ake. Kudzipatula mu otaya kulankhula mawu kwambiri amasintha kamvekedwe lonse wa pempholo.

Melodic intonation monga maziko

Kumvetsa zimene kusiyana ndi zamalankhulidwe katundu wa mawu omwewo, koma osiyana zochitika kulankhula, muyenera kuyang'ana pa nyimbo zake. Imayamba ndi izo zinthu zofunika intonation.

Kuyamba, tiona kuti nyimbo akukonzekeretsa pamodzi chiweruzo. Komanso amachita kusiyana zamalankhulidwe. Kulankhula chomwecho tikhale mithunzi latsopano, malinga ndi mmene nyimbo limasonyeza yokha.

Ngati pang'ono kuti akweze kapena kutsitsa kamvekedwe ka mawu pamene akulankhula kwa ndondomekoyi, inu mosavuta kusintha cholinga mwa ziganizo: pa uthenga kwa funso anadzudzula kwa kugunda kuchita.

Taganizirani izi chitsanzo konkire: "Khala" analankhula lakuthwa ndi mokweza kamvekedwe, kupanga pawekha nkhawa pa za mawu a, zikusonyeza malamulo categorical. "Mbali-e-neri?!" - akufotokoza nkhani komanso kusungira chakukhosi chifukwa akuchedwa anatsindika za mawu ndi kuuka intonation kumapeto oti. Choncho, tikuona kuti mawu omwewo, olemera ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana, ali ndi tanthauzo distinguishable kwambiri.

Intonation mu malembedwe

Kusiyanitsa mbali ya bwana, Kugawilidwa kwanthaka malo ake zamalankhulidwe, mawu akuti kutha, munthu amagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana intonation. Popeza n'kofunika kuti ngati sayansi, monga malembedwe, ndi maphunziro ambiri ndalama izi.

Chirasha ali mitundu isanu ndi imodzi ya nyumba intonation. mbali chapakati ali syllable, ndiwo a mitundu yonse nkhawa. Komanso, likulu ukugawa kapangidwe pawiri, zimene sizinalembedwa allocated mu mawu onse.

Mitundu ambiri, ndipo, chotero, mwa maganizodwe kwa intonation ndi declarative, interrogative ndi ameneŵa. Ndi padziko dongosolo izi intonation ndipo amanga zofunikira melodic kulankhula chithunzi.

mitundu ya kutsatsa

Sintaksisty kusiyanitsa maganizo kwa mipherezero intonation. Aliyense wa iwo anafotokoza mfundo chosiyana ndi ali Nyimbo zakenso.

ziganizo Declarative mwakachetechete, bwino ndipo popanda secretions bwino intonation popereka mauthenga. zina zabwino kwambiri m'maganizo mwa maganizo amenewa Ndiyeno pa mlingo lexical: "Pali amaima ndi thundu wobiriwira, gilded unyolo pa mtengo waukulu ..."

Funso, yodziwika ndi amamveka upwardly mumbali imene funso pa chiyambi cha ukuwonjezeka kamvekedwe zayamba, koma mapeto ake - imagwera: "Pamene inu kuno?"

Koma umuna ali yosalala kuwuka intonation. Kamvekedwe ka mawu limatuluka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pamapeto kumakhaladi chidwi kwambiri akuti: "Zachitika!"

Tinganene kuti intonation zitsanzo za zimene takambirana pamwambapa, amagwirabe zili ndi maganizo ndi makhalidwe a munthu amene akunena kuti zili mudziwe kuti awauze.

njira zina intonation

Ngati tikulingalira Issues mwatsatanetsatane, ndi intonation maganizo si mitundu itatu yokha. zida zina kumupatsa malire chithunzi m'maganizo intonation mawu.

mawu a munthu ali ndi khalidwe osiyana. Zimakhala okweza chete, mawu ndi shrill, raspy, silikuyenda ndi madzimadzi. makhalidwe onsewa kupanga kwambiri melodic ndi limaonetseratu. Koma iwo opatsirana bwino mu kulemba zilembo payekha.

mawu amphamvu kapena ofooka pa nthawi ya kulankhula komanso zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri intonation. Zitsanzo za mantha kapena kukayikakayika, ali anasonyeza chete, kapena mkwiyo, umene M'malo mwake, izo zikumveka mokweza kwambiri.

Kuyambira mlingo kulankhula chimadaliranso intonation chithunzi. Melodica kulankhula mofulumira kumasonyeza boma okondwa munthu amene akulankhula. Woyenda pang'onopang'ono ndi mmene zinthu njakata kapena chofunika.

Ndipo mwina kwambiri njira zoyambirira za intonation - chete. Iwo phrasal ndi wotchi. Kodi ntchito posonyeza maganizo ndi kulekana kwa otaya kulankhula mayunitsi anamaliza. Malinga modality chete kwa awo anamaliza kumanga isanatsilizidwe. Choyamba ntchito mapeto a chiganizocho. Ndi pakati pali malo Kuimaima yosatha kuti kupanga mapeto a kuzungulira, koma osati mawu lonse.

Ku ntchito olondola a chete kwa izo zimatengera pa tanthauzo la pempholo. Aliyense ali bwino chitsanzo: ". Akuphedwa sangathe wakhululukidwa" Kuchokera chete kwa malo zimatengera kupulumuka kapena ayi.

Intonation Poganizira pa kalatayo

Intonation Malemba ndi zina khalidwe la mawu wamoyo, munthu akhoza kusamalira mawu, ndipo ntchito kusintha nyimbo ya kulankhula. Kulemba zikuwoneka m'malo ouma ndi uninteresting, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito njira imene kamvekedwe opatsirana. Zitsanzo zosonyeza amenewa amadziwika onse kuyambira ku sekondale - izo madontho, dashes, modabwa ndi zizindikiro funso, mipatuliro.

Kutha kwa lingaliro atamukoka mfundo. Yotsatana kudzifutukula ziganizo wosindikiza mipatuliro, kusonyeza malo Kuimaima. Yosatha, ovutika maganizo - kadonthoko.

Koma asapita causal ali umasonyezedwa mwa mukapeza munthu. Pamaso pa mawu intonation nthawizonse limatulukira, ndipo pambuyo - ndi zimachepa. M'matumbo M'malo mwake, yodziwika ndi chakuti mau ikutha pang'ono pamaso pake, ndipo pambuyo chete kwa munthu, akuyamba wozungulira atsopano chitukuko kutha pang'onopang'ono ndi mapeto a ziganizo.

Nyimboyi chonse lemba la

Mothandizidwa ndi intonation zikutanthauza mukhoza kuwonjezera wonse kamvekedwe woomba malemba. Chikondi nkhani zonse mantha ndiponso chidwi. Zimabweretsa maganizo a ena ndi achifundo. Koma malipoti okhwima sanayankhe pa mlingo maganizo. Mu Kupatula Kuimaima, intonation palibe chuma chapadera.

Kumene, munthu anganene kuti kamvekedwe chonse lemba la yozungulira kwathunthu ndalama payekha intonation. Koma chithunzithunzi chonse zimaonekera yekha pa chikhalidwe cha ntchito zinthu zina nyimbo kwa Kuwulura malingaliro waukulu. Popanda, akamanena za angayambe zosokoneza kwa anthu amene kuliwerenga.

Intonation a Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana kulankhula

Aliyense kalembedwe mawu ali zina zake fano. Malinga ndi mawu a zolinga, zingakhale zonse zapamwamba kwambiri ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana, komanso osachepera, popanda zikusefukira aliyense maganizo.

Official malonda ndi masitaelo sayansi chikutanthauza angatchedwe kwambiri youma. Amanenera mfundo zenizeni, anamanga mfundo youma.

Kalembedwe kwambiri maganizo angatchedwe pulaimale ndi luso. Kutumiza onse kulankhula mitundu pa kalata amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunika intonation, ndi zina njira zochepa otchuka. Nthawi zambiri, owerenga umayamba kuti izo chikhalidwe, olemba adasonkhananso mafotokozedwe mu ndondomeko ya katchulidwe. Izi zonse lowonjezera ndi zizindikiro olembedwa intonation. Choncho, wowerenga angathe mosavuta mutu imabereka kamvekedwe, amene amaona mwa kuzindikira masomphenya.