Asymmetric, zygomorphic ndi actinomorphic maluwa: kufotokoza mwachidule

Flower wotchedwa yochepa mphukira zomera ndi masamba kusinthidwa. Mbali imeneyi cholinga makamaka kuswana. Mtundu wa zomera za maluwa angakhale osiyana kwambiri.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya beaters

Onse panopa alipo zomera yokongola zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu lalikulu:

• ndi mitundu moyenera;
• akamakonda;
• asymmetric.

mitundu zonsezi nambala lonse la zomera zosiyanasiyana genera ndi mabanja. Flower mtundu, ndi njira, ndi muyezo zofunika kwa taxonomy zolondola.

beaters symmetrical

Yoyamba maluwa zamoyo otchedwa actinomorphic. mbali zonse za corolla zomera amenewa ndi symmetrical mwamtheradi. Yodziwika actinomorphic maluwa makamaka chakuti kudzera nguli angathe kuchitidwa ndege osachepera awiri. Zomera zimenezi kuyang'ana, ndithudi, wokongola kwambiri. Komabe, amakhulupirira kuti mungu tizilombo si bwino ndinazolowera.

A zosiyanasiyana symmetrical beaters

Kukhoza maluwa actinomorphic, mwa zina, mwina ndi chiwerengero osiyanasiyana pamakhala. Nthawi zina iwo anayikidwa mu mzere, nthawizina - ochepa. Kwenikweni okha actinomorphic corollas amasiyana mbali monga:

• chubu kutalika;
• kupanga kupinda;
• ukulu wa kupinda.

Actinomorphic maluwa angakhale:

1. Zungulirani. Chubu mu beaters ochepa kapena pafupifupi sanali sakupezeka. Ziwalo chomwecho pamene kufalitsidwa mu zayamba ndege yomweyo.
2. Nyuzi woboola pakati. Chotero maluwa chubu ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Ziwalo za corolla ndi yaing'ono chomwecho.
3. Tubular. Beaters wa gulu ili yodziwika ndi cylindrical chubu ndi kumanga lalifupi nthambi.
4. Bell. Chotero actinomorphic maluwa chikho ali ndi chubu ozungulira pang'onopang'ono akudutsa mu nthambi unobtrusive.
5. The kapu. maluwa amenewa pamakhala zinaphatikizidwa nsonga.

maluwa asymmetrical

Zomera ndi akumaliza a mitundu mu chikhalidwe ndi zachilendo. Akatswiri kuitana ngati maluwa zygomorphic. Pakati pa mzinda wa corolla asymmetric ungasunge ndege imodzi yokha.

Mitundu zygomorphic maluwa

Beaters wa gulu ndi mawonekedwe makamaka, chomwe nthawi zambiri mbali morphological wa mawonekedwe (ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale banja). Pamakhala nthawi zambiri glued. Mu chikhalidwe pali maluwa zygomorphic:

1. Bilabiate. Chotero corolla nthambi tichipeza milomo chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.
2. Reed. Kuchokera corolla chubu achoke pamakhala zinaphatikizidwa.
3. Shporistye. Pamakhala a mitundu kupanga outgrowth wathunthu, wotchedwa ndi paphiri.

maluwa asymmetrical

Kodi actinomorphic ndi zygomorphic maluwa, tapeza kunja. Asymmetric beaters chomwecho yodziwika, koposa zonse, popeza kuti mwa malo awo sizingatiletse ndege iliyonse chosokonekera. Pali ofanana zomera mu zakutchire si monga wamba. Ambiri zomera yokongola ali koma ofananira kapena asymmetric beaters.

Zitsanzo mitundu actinomorphic

chakuti beaters symmetrical bwino mungu wochokera ndi tizilombo, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi chizindikiro cha bungwe otsika. Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, mu chikhalidwe cha pafupipafupi kwambiri ndi zomera ndi maluwa actinomorphic. Kwa gulu ili a odziwika dambo, munda ndi nkhalango maluwa, kuphatikizapo:

• amaiwala ine (atembenuza);
• stramonium fodya (nyuzi woboola pakati);
• Maluwa Asteraceae banja (tubular);
• maluwa (belu mphako);
• mphesa zam'tchire (kapu).

Mu ambiri minda yokongola ndi mbewu busa chitsamba ali ndi beaters symmetrical. Actinomorphic maluwa ali, mwachitsanzo, peony, daffodils, mpendadzuwa, duwa, mallow.

A zikhalidwe chitsamba kuti gulu lomweli akutanthauza rosehips, Lilac, spirea. Iwo actinomorphic ndi maluwa munda mphesa.

Zitsanzo za zomera ndi corollas zygomorphous

Tidapeza mu mbewu iliyonse maluwa bwino, actinomorphic. Gulu la Chilengedwe ambiri. Zygomorphic yemweyo mbewu m'minda nkhalango pali ochepa zochepa. Zitsanzo za mbewu amenewa ndi monga:

• bilabiate figwort;
• Bango dandelion;
• shporistye toadflax ndi Columbine.

Kukongoletsa khalidwe la maluwa a gulu amakhala osati kwambiri. Choncho, azikongoletsa m'misewu ndi m'mabwalo, komanso bouquets mwakula osowa. Koma nthawi zina izi maluwa minda ndi mabedi maluwa kuona Inde, n'zotheka. Mwachitsanzo, chokongoletsera wabwino gawo akhale coronilla (munda vetch). chikhalidwe kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito malo monga groundcover a.

Zitsanzo za mitundu asymmetric

Zomera za gulu ili, monga tanenera kale, onse mu chikhalidwe ndi mu minda n'zochepa. kuunika kozungulira mutu wawo wokongola losangalatsa ndi zachilendo, kotero angagwiritsidwe ntchito kapangidwe malo. oimira yowala kwambiri gulu la zomera ndi maluwa ndi asymmetrical Mwachitsanzo, ziri zodziwika bwino kuti onse Cannes. Komanso, mu kapangidwe malo amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito achi Buckeye.

Kumene, gulu la zomera kupezeka kuthengo. mitundu asymmetric Mwachitsanzo, ali ndi mankhwala chomera Valerian.