Moyo ndi Works Shukshina

Vasily Shukshin - Russian wolemba, amene anakhalako makumi awiri. Iye anali munthu otsutsana ndi tsoka. Shukshin anabadwa mu 1929 m'mudzi waung'ono zimfundo (Altai Gawo). Iyo inali nthawi yovuta. Monga mwana, wolemba tsogolo bambo ake anamwalira. Lake anazunzidwa. Bambo anamwalira pankhondo. Shukshin anali mu galimoto sukulu luso, ntchito yokonza makina m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Soviet Union. Iye anatumikira mu Army. Choncho nthawi wake oyambirira zaka pambuyo nkhondo.

Njira ntchito ya

sekondale wolemba mtsogolo atamaliza okha oyambirira 50. Galimoto College, iye sanatero itatha. Certificate Shukshin analandira mu kumudzi kwawo. Splice Vasiliy Makarovich ntchito monga mphunzitsi ndipo anali ngakhale olemekezeka.

Bwanji kuti patapita zaka zingapo anakhala mu kumudzi kwawo, SHukshin anapita ku Moscow kuchita kuti VGIK? Nanga anam'soŵetsa mu zaka zimenezi? Maganizo, amayambitsa moyo, Shukshin kenako kulongosola nkhani yake yotchuka m'mudzimo. The chimaposa malonda a ng'ombe ndalama tsogolo wosewera ndi wotsogolera atapita ku likulu la dziko. Iye anatsatira mtima wake.

Zomwe loyamba la kulenga

Kumverera wolemba mphatso, SHukshin likukhudza chifukwa scriptwriting luso koma adza kwa kutsogolera. mphunzitsi wake anali wotchuka Mikhail Romm, wolemba filimu "Palinso Masiku Chaka Chimodzi" ndi "Wamba Fascism". Ndi wotsogolera uyu wolemekezeka analangiza mnyamata Shukshin kusindikiza nkhani zawo. bwino zolembalemba sanabwere yomweyo. Only kumayambiriro 60 pali mabuku ena ntchito.

Ntchito wotsogolera poyamba anapita padera, koma Vasiliy Makarovich msanga wabweza kuzindikira ngati wosewera ndi. Shukshina zilandiridwenso anayamba ndi M'nkhani ya mu filimu "The Matama Don". Patapita zaka ziwiri, wosewera wa nyenyezi pa udindo wake woyamba kutsogolera. Anaitanidwa wotsogolera kwambiri Marlene Hutsiev (filimu "Awiri Fedor"). Shukshina akuchita ntchito ati bwino. Dayilekita zambiri anatembenukira kwa iye ndi umafuna ntchito. Pafupi chaka kawiri Soviet Union, filimuyi ndi wosewera wa.

Cinema ndi mabuku

Creative wotsogolera Shukshina mwalamulo kumayambira '60s. Vasiliy Makarovich wapeza ntchito pa za Gorky Film situdiyo. SHukshin ankaona wolemba zingamuthandize. filimu yake yoyamba Vasiliy Makarovich kuchotsedwa zochokera nkhani zawo. Mufilimuyi "Iye amakhala munthu" walandira ndemanga zabwino ndiponso kudzudzulidwa poyera. Izi sewero lanthabwala mokondwera anali kupereka mphoto ya chikondwerero mu Leningrad ndi Venice.

Zaka khumi Shukshina ntchito ngati Dayilekita sanali makamaka zipatso. za filimu wake chiwembu Stepana Razina anakana State Committee kwa Cinematography. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi si zapita pachabe. Vasiliy Makarovich anapanga mafilimu awiri ndipo anatulutsa lanyimbo lalifupi "The m'mudzimo". Komanso, zaka khumi anali kawiri wokwatira ndipo anali tate wa ana atatu.

moyo

Shukshina ukwati woyamba zinalephereka. mkazi wake, Maria Shumskaya anali odnoselchanka wolemba. Iwo tinakwatirana mu splices, koma mu kaundula ofesi kumbuyo popanda, kuyambira pamenepo ndipo anakhala yekha, iye - likulu, ndi - m'mudzi.

moyo wolemba zinali zovuta. Mu Moscow, anakhala asiye kumwa mowa. Chifukwa cha bongo ichi wathyola ukwati lachiwiri la wolemba Victoria Sofronova. M'banja, iye anabadwa mwana woyamba Shukshina - mtsikana. M'banja lachitatu Ammayi Lidiey Fedoseevoy Basil Kravchuk anali ndi ana aakazi awiri - Maria ndi Olga.

The zilembo zazikulu - anthu a m'mudzi

Zolembalemba zilandiridwenso Shukshina kugwirizana ndi mudzi Soviet ndi anthu ake. Ngwazi za nkhani yake kudabwa owerenga ndi ofufuza za strangeness ake. otchulidwa Vasiliya Makarovicha mabuku sitinganene kuti zimaona zabwino kapena zoipa. Iwo amatha ndi zabwino, zoipa. Zimphona Shukshina kupupuluma mopupuluma. Iwo nthawi zambiri zochita n'kosathandiza. Anthu awa palokha ndipo kwambiri wosasangalala. Iwo amapanga zochita totupa ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa moyo wawo wasweka chinyengo, kuperekedwa ndi chilungamo.

Moyo ndi ntchito zogwirizana Shukshin. Wolemba - mbadwa ya m'mudzi. Prototypes la ngwazi ake anadziwa. Shukshin nkhani otchulidwa kawirikawiri sankamvetsa zimene zikuchitika kwa iwo. N'chifukwa chiyani iwo wosasangalala? Ndipo iwo paokha sangathe kufotokoza ndi zifukwa zodzikhululukira. nkhani zonse mu moyo wa munthu. Iye amadziwa momwe moyo bwino. Kudziwa zimenezi mwachilengedwe kumatsutsana ndi chenicheni cha tsoka yosadziŵika ya chitsiru mudzi, kapena oledzera, kapena mkaidi.

Kachisi chizindikiro chabe

Mu nkhani Shukshin watchulidwa mpingo. Ali chapamwamba chizindikiro cha chiyero ndi kudzisunga. Ndipo, monga ulamuliro, pansi chiwonongeko. Mu mankhwala "Master" mudzi woledzera Semka kalipentala pofuna kupulumutsa mpingo wamba. Koma zoyesayesa zake zonse ndithu. Ndipo mu bukhu "wamphamvu" ngwazi wawononga kachisi kuti njerwa kumangira chikuku chamwana wa. Za kugwa makhalidwe nkhani moyo ndi ntchito Shukshin.

Kumvetsera tsiku ndi tsiku

Nkhani Vasiliya Makarovicha otsutsa zambiri mlandu bytopisatelstvom. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mu maganizo awo, SHukshin akutsindika kwambiri pa moyo wamba tsiku ndi tsiku. Zingaoneke mabodza amenewa ndi zifukwa zomveka. Wolemba chimasonyeza mwatsatanetsatane moyo unsightly a m'nkhaniyi wake, koma njira imeneyi ndi zaluso wolungamitsidwa. Anthu a kumidzi si anazolowera kuganizira zotsatira zawo mu filosofi. Iwo amakhala basi, ntchito, kudya ndi kugona, zikugwira mwachizolowezi ntchito tsiku. Ndipo nthaŵi wosakhazikika moyo amapanga lokha anamva. otchulidwa Shukshin nthawi zambiri sindikumvetsa mavuto, choncho kuwayankha mofulumira ndi mwamphamvu.

Ntchito zina - amazionera

The zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe national ntchito Shukshina zimaonekera nkhaniyo "M'mawa adzuka." Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito otchuka wolemba. Ntchito wolemba limafotokoza nkhani ya m'mawa kudzutsidwa anthu mmwamba mu thanki ataledzera. Aliyense amakumbukira dzulo, ndi kuuza omvera nkhani yake. Pakati pawo pali anthu ochokera m'mitundu moyo: a plumber, ndi thalakitala, mkaidi ndipo ngakhale pulofesa.

Malo lalikulu la ntchito Shukshina amatenga buku, "Ndidzabweranso kwa iwe." Ntchito imeneyi khama chochitika mbiri yakale - wamba kugalukira kutsogoleredwa ndi Stepan Razin. The ngwazi za buku ili penapake amatikumbutsa eccentrics m'mudzi yochepa nkhani wolemba. Stepan Razin, wamphamvu, palokha, wosakhazikika munthu ankatha chilungamo.

mbali khalidwe la zilembo

Vasily Shukshin, mbiri ndi zinthu zimene anaphunzira m'masukulu ambiri ndi mayunivesite, analemba makamaka mu mtundu wanyimbo nkhani. Ambiri mwa ntchito zake kusonyeza mavuto ofanana. Wolemba si idealize akatswiri awo. Monga ulamuliro, ndi m'mudzimo ku nkhani yake ali kutali ndi zitsanzo za khalidwe zomwe zili ndi ungwiro wa maganizo. Author kawirikawiri anafotokoza zimene otchuka. Mu lirilonse la nkhani Shukshin - moyo zinthu, muyezo kapena wapadera.

Zilandiridwenso Vasily Shukshin yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, anthu onse chinachake chofanana. Mbali awo wamba - amene akulephera kukwaniritsa mfundo. Izi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mu nkhani ya "kudula" okongoletsedwa wamba Gleb Kapustin amakonda manyazi akumidzi amene akwaniritsa bwino. Iye ali wanzeru ndi erudite. Komabe, sapeza ntchito zothandiza quality, ntchito pa matabwa akumidzi. Choncho - kusakhutira. Gleb si kumwa, sichoncho zoipa. Iye akupezani njira pachiyambi kuti kunyada kwake anavulazidwa, manyazi anthu amene ndi mwayi zokwanira pamoyo kuposa iye.

Moyo ndi ntchito ya Vasily Shukshin kusonyeza kuwaza otchulidwa wake. Kolyu Paratova (nkhani "mkazi wa mwamunayo kuti Paris limodzi") zimanyazitsa mkazi Valentina. Iye nthawi zonse limatonza kuti sanali kubala ukachenjede, mumapezera pang'ono. Nick akuona intuitively amafuna ndi kumudzi. Ndipotu mfundo zina sikuti zonse chimaonekera ndi ndalama. Koma ali ndi mwana. Nick amayamba kumwa, kumuopseza imfa mkazi wake. Kupeza yekha mapeto akufa moyo, iye wodzipha yekha.

Chapakati cinematographic ntchito

Vasily Shukshin, mbiri ndi zinthu zomwe chidwi okonda zojambulajambula, analowa mbiri ya mabuku Russian. Iye sanatenge kwambiri mafilimu. ntchito yake directorial mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi ntchito mabuku. Chapakati cinematographic ntchito - "Kalina Krasnaya".

filimuyi limafotokoza nkhani ya Yegor Prokudin. Mbala-recidivist, iye posachedwapa m'ndende. Egor watumidwa kumudzi kukaona Lyuba. Atatero, anakumana absentia, pa makalata m'ndende. Izo zinachitika kuti m'mudzi wa Yegor anapeza chikondi osati kucheza ndi ntchito aliyense. Iye anazindikira kwa nthawi yoyamba mu moyo wanga, chomwe chimatanthauza kukhala bwino, ndi malamulo a Mulungu. Koma m'mbuyomu salola Egor. amathandiza ake. Prokudin akukana kubwerera kwa moyo wake wakale. Pa ichi iye anaphedwa.

Ambiri Shukshina pano m'mudzi motif cha chipulumutso. Ndi kumeneko kumene amasangalala Egor Prokudin. mudzi wang'ambidwa podzikongoletsa m'maso Paratov nkhaniyo "Mkazi wanga limodzi ndi mwamuna wake ku Paris." Ku midzi anthu pafupi ndi chikhalidwe. Masiku ogula anthu sanabadwe wandikhudza miyoyo yawo. Koma m'mudzi - chizindikiro cha chimwemwe otaika. M'mudzimo kuzunzidwa yemweyo mavuto mkati monga nzika. Izi ndi zimene anauza kwambiri Russian wolemba Vasiliy Makarovich Shukshin.