Gatchina - m'nyumbayi-malo, kuti ndikhale wotsimikiza kukaona!

Pakati pa zinthu zakale ndi zokopa za dera St. Petersburg lofunika kwambiri Gatchina. Museum-Reserve ndi amazipanga wotchuka ndi alendo. Kodi chidwi imeneyi yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba, nanga mbiri yake?

Yomanga nyumba yachifumu

Mbiri ya nyumba anayamba mu 1765. Ndiye Catherine II anagula "Gatchina Manor" ndi kuupereka kwa Werengerani Grigory Orlov, kumuthokoza chifukwa cha thandizo lake kuti pa zokhumba yachifumu. Ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu zinachitikadi ndi wotchuka wamanga Antonio Rinaldi. Mumakhalako akutsutsana Chili kalembedwe ndi kusaka mphanga English ndi Russian Manor. Gatchina - Museum-Reserve, ili maekala 146. Malo ozungulira Grand Palace, anaganiza kuti mu kalembedwe English, ichi ndi kumene anali woyamba lonse Russian paki malo. Pa nthawi yomweyo zinamangidwa: ndi grotto "Echo", Chesma obelisk Octagonal bwino.

mabuku a mbiri yakale ndi kusintha mu nyumba yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba

Werengerani Orlov anafa 1783, ndi Gatchina akatengela ndi achibale ake. Ndiye Catherine II kamodzinso anagula nyumba ndi paki zovuta ndi kuupereka kwa mwana wake Paulo, amene anadzakhala Mfumu Paulo Woyamba. Inali pa nthawi imene boma m'nyumbayi-kusunga Gatchina, amene anali nyumba yachifumu, amaona maonekedwe ake masiku ano. Motsogozedwa ndi wamanga Vincenzo Brenna ndi malo mlengi, ngati ife tikanati lero, James Geketa Palace ndi paki moyandikana ndi kusintha mawonekedwe awo. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha kukongoletsa ndi outbuildings zipata zatsopano ndiponso milatho. Pa nthawi yomweyo, popanda paki yachifumu, pali minda yokhala ndi paki Sylvia. Mu 1798 linamangidwa ndi Priory Palace, N. A. Lvov - wazomangamanga aakulu. Mu 1828, Nicholas ndinakhala mu Gatchina pa ayendetsa nyengo mu Yofiira Selo.

Museum-Reserve Organization

The Grand Palace ndi paki pafupi zinatsegulidwa kwa alendo mu 1918. Koma posakhalitsa munthu wamba anali ku amasirira Interiors achifumu ndi zomangamanga. Palace ndi Park Museum-Reserve (Gatchina) anali kwambiri adzawonongedwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ife zowawa osati nyumba yaikulu, komanso pavilions ndi nyumba kakang'ono, mbali ya mtengo yadulidwa. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo ntchito yomanga kwawo. Komabe, funso la kubwezeretsa zonse za Grand Palace sanali, koma nyumba zing'onozing'ono zambiri zinamangidwa mwatsopano. Mu 1976 anayamba ntchito yaikulu pa kubwerera kwa maonekedwe wakale wa mkati ndi wapakamwa a nyumba zikuluzikulu. Ndipo patapita zaka 9 m'nyumbayi wayamba ntchito yake kachiwiri, kupereka alendo kuyendera zipinda angapo. Gatchina lero lotseguka kwa anthu. Paulendo mukhoza kuyenda mozungulira paki, komanso kufufuza Grand Palace.

Gatchina, Museum-Reserve: Address ndi mfundo zothandiza alendo

Adiresi lenileni la nyumba yachifumu ndi paki zovuta: St. Petersburg dera, Gatchina, Krasnoarmeyskiy Prospekt, 1. Tours imachitikira m'nyumbayi kwa Lachiwiri kuti Sunday Ponena, kuchokera 10am kuti 6pm. Lolemba - kutsekedwa. Gatchina (owonetsera zakale-otetezedwa) amapereka zosiyanasiyana maulendo kukawona pa nthawi anasankha mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu ndi paki zovuta. Nthawi zambiri makamu zikondwerero, zisudzo, zisudzo ndi zochitika zina za chikhalidwe. Kumapeto kwa mlungu ndi maholide, mukhoza kuwona zisudzo akatswiri, atavala courtly mawonekedwe nthawi makedzana. Komanso, Gatchina (Museum-Reserve) amapereka mwambo wa kulembetsa ukwati, ndipo apa ikuchitikira maphunziro kindergartens ndi mipira. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, anthu ambiri basi kutenga kukayenda mwa okongola ndi kupanga zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane. Kupeza malo ndi ufulu, payokha anapita ku Grand Palace ndi utumiki ulendo. Ndi mathiransipoti kuti malo osungira zakale kungakhale pa sitima ku Baltic pasiteshoni ya sitima kapena ku "Moskovskaya" okwerera sitima siteshoni basi ndi takisi nambala 18, 18a ndi 431. Amafuna kufika ndikusunga, kuyendera paki ndi chionetsero cha Grand Palace adzatenga osachepera 2- 3 maola.