The matenda ambiri phwetekere

Tomato - mwina kwambiri ankakonda dacha chikhalidwe. Kuti kusonkhanitsa mbewu zabwino, muyenera kupanga ena khama. Chipinda ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi madzi nthawi. Komanso, ndithudi, ayenera kugwira zodzitetezera, ndi kuchitira zosiyanasiyana matenda. Kuti mudziwe mmene yabwino kuchita izo, ndipo tidzayankhulana m'nkhani ino. The matenda ambiri phwetekere monga choipitsa mochedwa, woyera banga, zowola zofiirira ndi blackleg.

Mochedwa choipitsa ndi zambiri infects zomera mu theka lachiwiri la nyengo. Choncho, ngati tomato wanu chaka chimodzi kukhala kachilombo ndi bowa izi, m'pofunika kuyesa kukula oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu. Pankhaniyi, mudzatha kukolola pamaso pa matenda afika chipatso. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha choipitsa mochedwa, ayenera kutenga ena zodzitetezera. Choyamba muyenera kukumbukira ulamuliro wina yosavuta - simungathe kukula tomato mu munda womwewo wa zaka zingapo. Chotero matenda phwetekere monga wakuda mwendo ndipo choipitsa mochedwa Solanaceae ndipo anamenyedwa ena. Choncho, si koyenera kuti anawaika pafupi ndi munda mbatata.

Ngati inu munazindikira masamba zikusonyeza mochedwa choipitsa bulauni mawanga, Akufunika kukhwimitsa ena. Choyamba, nsonga onse akhudzidwa kuchotsedwa ndi kutentha. Kachiwiri, muyenera kuchitira zomera zina mankhwala mkuwa munali.

Brown zowola ndi mawanga oyera - izo ndi matenda ofala kwambiri phwetekere. Mbali yoyamba, zomera opangidwa mawanga bulauni padziko phesi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zowola ndi kufalikira mu chipatso, moti kufa. Kupewa matenda, m'pofunika kuti mosamalitsa kulamulira kuchuluka kwa Akutsatira asafe feteleza. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amapezeka ndendende kuchuluka kwawo. Komanso, ngozi ya matenda kumawonjezera kuthirira pamene kwambiri kawirikawiri.

White malo - ndi matenda amakhudza masamba a zomera. Iwo anapanga mawanga zomwe pang'onopang'ono kuphatikiza kuyambitsa imfa minofu. zodzitetezera anatengedwa kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda zofanana ndi zimene anagwiritsa ntchito kupewa choipitsa mochedwa.

Ngati muzu kolala, ndi mdima zipatso mphamvu, ndi munthu mafangasi matenda a phwetekere - blackleg. Nthawi zambiri amavutika chifukwa cha tomato matenda kukula pa dothi acidic. Komanso, limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chinyezi kwambiri. Blackleg kawirikawiri ifika zomera amphamvu, amene amapangidwa bwino. Mwambo wa luso ulimi - mmodzi wa miyeso zofunika njira.

Disease mmera tomato, mosiyana ndi zomera wamkulu, zodabwitsazi si monga pafupipafupi. Komabe, nthawi zina mphukira zina kutaika. Zikatero, ngati masamba ayamba sankachidziwa, kutembenukira chikasu ndipo adzauma, kukhala pansi proryhlit ndi kuyika bokosi la mbande ku malo dzuwa. Ngati iwo anayamba potelani mmwamba - izo zikhoza kutanthauza kuti zomera ndi matenda enaake. Ayenera kulandira chithandizo mu njira ya mkaka skimmed (makapu 0,5 pa lita imodzi ya madzi). Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati "EM-A" kuphatikiza "Vermistim" imodzi ndi "Riverm". Zikatero, ngati mbewu odwala blackleg ofunika utsi mankhwala "fitosporin".

matenda onse akuluakulu a tomato ndi kosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Musati kudzala tomato pafupi ndi mbatata, nthawi kuthirira, manyowa ndi udzu. Pankhaniyi, kutenga matenda yafupika yochepa.