Blue khamu: kalasi, maonekedwe, kubzala ndi chisamaliro poyera kumunda, chithunzi

Khamu - chomera otchuka ndi pomwepo kenaka wandiweyani. Ndi zambiri kuonedwa m'mabwalo pamthunzi ndi m'mapaki. Izi osatha masamba lalikulu kungakhale kosangalatsa bedi maluwa, kukongoletsa chilimwe kanyumba kapena m'munda. Blue khamu ndi osiyana masamba zachilendo bluish kulocha. Ngakhale florists ntchito kulenga maluwa zachilendo. Mwamantha ngati okonza malo ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yokongola ya mabedi maluwa.

Makhalidwe ndi malongosoledwe a chomera

Blue khamu ndi kuuluka zomera chivundikirocho ndi atha kutumikira ngati chitetezo okha ndi mbewu oyandikana udzu. Kuthengo ilo limakula ku Far East, Korea ndi China. Pakuti Japanese, amaona wopatulika ndi wakula mu minda kwa zaka chikwi. Poyamba, mwambo sanalole anthu a mayiko a kummawa zoitanitsa khamu kunja, chifukwa mwa Ulaya perennials anaphunzira kokha m'zaka XVIII.

zachilendo kwambiri zikuwoneka buluu khamu. pepala ake - ndi mtima-mawonekedwe okwanira. Chidwi buluu wobiriwira mtundu amapereka waxy tsamba mbale zolengeza. Zimakhala osaonekera pamene dzuŵa. Chomera limamasula mu September. Mu chithunzi cha khamu zomera ndi masamba zokongola mu chikhalidwe yotukuka zikuoneka kuti mfumukazi ya m'munda. Inflorescence - mu racemes a mabelu wofiirira, choyera kapena Lilac. Maluwa kumatenga kuchokera June kuti October. Pamene masamba onse kufota, zimayambira ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Ntchito makamu kapangidwe malo

Makamu - chilengedwe zomera malo pamthunzi. Iwo bwino ndi zomera kwambiri ndi undemanding kusamalira. Zomera ndi chabe kwa nthaka ndi kusowa kuwala chimapangitsa kukhala changwiro. Mwamantha pamodzi Mumapezekanso, Columbines, lungwort, Astilbe ndi maluwa ena. A kukongola makamaka a zikuchokera izi ali zomera osatha ndipo conifers ndi kubzala gulu pafupi akasupe, mathithi yokumba kapena mozungulira dziwe. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito luso lanu ndi kuphatikiza zosiyanasiyana za zomera ndi mzake, akubwera ndi ma zachilendo. Amaoneka bwino mitundu pamodzi osiyana a buluu khamu ndi otsika zitsamba wobiriwira. Pa kumathandiza kuchepetsa ndi footpaths nthawi zambiri anabzala mu tchire lalikulu, kaphatikizidwe iwo ndi zomera wamtali. Maluwa perennials zokongola nyamukani yachilendo mtundu buluu masamba makamu. khamu atha kukhala wamkulu ngati chomera chidebe, kusuntha munda wake landscaped.

Blue khamu: kubzala ndi kukonza kutchire

Tikufika makamu kasupe akuyamba ndi masankhidwe a malo. Pamene chodzala mu malo masamba dzuwa kutaya hue awo bluish ndipo ali wobiriwira. Choncho m'pofunika kusankha penumbra. Osatha amakonda kuika pansi pa denga la zomera lalikulu kapena mitengo. Kodi kuika khamu buluu? Pa mchenga ndi dothi loamy ndi bwino anakamba. Yabwino nthaka - ndi ofooka acidic yonyowa, koma dzenje mbewu ayenera wandiweyani wosanjikiza ngalande. Place zomera anasankha kutetezedwa ku drafts. Pamene gulu kubzala mtunda pakati pa zomera ayenera kukhala osachepera 80 cm. Madzi iwo okha pansi muzu, mukatero ingawononge masamba.

Kukonzekera kwa ikamatera dzenje

Musanayambe agwirizane ndi makamu masika, muyenera kumasula nthaka pa akuya 30 cm, ndiyeno wothira feteleza zovuta kulimbikitsa kukula mizu. Nthaka atachotsedwa, bowo laling'ono anakumba kawiri onse kuposa dongosolo muzu wa mbewu. Muzu khosi pamene ankafika akhale chamadzi ndi dothi. Rootlets pa Tikufika anaweramuka, ndiye yokutidwa ndi nthaka. Kugwetsa pansi, kuphimbira makungwa, buluu khamu zochuluka madzi.

feteleza makamu

Kukongoletsa zomera amapeza M'chaka chachitatu cha moyo. The masamba kutembenukira buluu mu zaka ziwiri. Nthaka yachonde kudyetsa kufunika osatha osati kale kuposa chaka chimodzi mutabzala. Mu yophukira zokwanira zamulchirovat nthaka padziko zomera ndi manyowa. Ngati mbewu si zakudya zokwanira kapena limakula m'nthaka osauka, feteleza ntchito kudyetsa mu granules, ndi kuwabalalitsa padziko izo chitsamba.

Dyetsani buluu, mukhoza mwamantha mpaka m'ma chilimwe, mwinamwake icho chokha kumanga ambiri obiriwira, osati pachimake ndipo alibe nthawi kusiya kukula pamaso chisanu. Nthaka padziko mmera zonse moisturize kuti masamba kukongoletsa ndi anapitiriza ndipo alibe chiyambi ndi mdima m'mbali. Kuthirira n'kofunika m'mawa, kutukula masamba. Ndiye kuphimbira pansi - ichi adzakhala sachedwa chinyezi mkati. Kuti osatha kuyang'ana zabwino, osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe, achinyamata mapesi maluwa achotsedwa. Ya masika masamba tadulidwa: kudzakhala yatsopano m'chaka.

Kalasi buluu khamu

Mu chithunzi cha khamu chomera buluu, zimasokoneza pakati perennials ena. Chifukwa chake amakonda malo okonza ntchito pa ntchito yawo. osatha ichi, pali chidwi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi m'munda mukhoza kudzala yosiyanasiyana buluu khamu.

The mitundu tingachipeze powerenga ndi:

1. Halcyon - mpumulo chitsamba ndi masamba mtima woboola pakati, masentimita 50 kutalika ndi maluwa -. Lavender mtundu. Izo wakonda mthunzi tsankho, koma akhoza kulimbana malo dzuwa.
2. Blue Mngelo - lalikulu chomera kukula mu msinkhu ndi 90 cm, pepala kukula 40x30 masentimita wakonda penumbra .. masamba serrated, lalikulu kwambiri, ndi kum'chitira bluish. Maluwa ali ngati huwakinto, lavender, ndi fungo lokoma.
3. Chikondi Pat - wosakwiya kukula chitsamba chilichonse ndi masamba wakuda wa mtundu buluu. Msinkhu - 60 cm, maluwa lavender hue.
4. Mabulosi abulu Ala mumalowedwe - buluu khamu ndi malire loyera kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa chinsalu cha. Dzinali anamasuliridwa kuti "ayisikilimu ndi blueberries." A sing'anga-kakulidwe chitsamba chilichonse, masamba adzakhale corrugated.
5. Mfumukazi ya Pacific - chomera kutalika 60 cm, akhoza kukula kwa dzuwa, maluwa osanunkhiza. masamba wavy, serrated pa m'mbali, wandiweyani ndi wokongola.
6. Canada Blue - Canada Blue khamu, yaying'ono zosiyanasiyana. Miyeso ya chitsamba - 30x40 cm.
7. Parisian silika - yaing'ono, koma chitsamba chilichonse wakonda malo pamthunzi. Tsamba mawonekedwe zozungulira, mtundu siliva buluu. Limamasula mosalekeza, pinki mabelu.
8. Utsi chizindikiro - chitsamba osiyana kukokera spiky masamba. Iwo akhoza kukula mu dzuwa.
9. Blue Mammoth - chomera lalikulu masamba okongola kwambiri yotakata anamaliza mawonekedwe.
10. Neptune - nyama zosiyanasiyana zachilendo ndi zisonga, masamba corrugated. Amakondedwa ndi tizirombo, makamaka slugs.
11. Blue Dolphin - masamba mtima woboola pakati ndi mitsempha kwambiri.
12. Pewterware - chitsamba chilichonse ndi wandiweyani, kuwala wobiriwira masamba mawonekedwe imvi anamaliza.
13. Big Adadi, ndi Big Adadi - mtundu wa makamu buluu limene likufotokoza kuti zikuonekeratu kuti liwu'li likuyimira za munthu wa amphamvu ndi zochititsa kupirira. M'lifupi kungakhale kwa mita, ndi kutalika -. 60 masentimita The masamba adzakhale makwinya, wandiweyani kwambiri ndi opaque. Akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, wakonda m'madera pamthunzi. Pamene malo dzuwa masamba pang'ono kutaya mtundu.

Kubalana Blue makamu kugawa chitsamba

Kubalana Blue makamu zotheka ndi kugawa chitsamba, cuttings ndi mbewu. Zitsamba zidzasankhidwa kwa kumuika mu moyo chachisanu chaka mbewu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kusunga mawonekedwe awo. Nthawi yabwino kudula - mu kasupe oyambirira kapena kumayambiriro. Mwamantha ndi kukumba pomwepo kenaka Kadulidwa, kusiya aliyense chiwembu mwake limodzi kapena awiri. Places Kagawo owazidwa akuchita izi makala. Kuonongeka ndi mizu yoola kuchotsedwa ndi zomera obzalidwa malo okhazikika. Muzu makamu zambiri mkati mwa milungu iwiri. Chifukwa ndi zofunika kwa nthawi kuti tizikhala iwo kutentha kuchepetsa.

cuttings makamu

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings amalola kukhala ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Mu njira iyi, ntchito ya chilimwe, kuchokera June kuti July. Monga cuttings ntchito mphukira ndi masamba. mapepala ayenera adzafupikitsidwa ndi wachitatu, kuchepetsa evaporation cha chinyezi kuchokera pamwamba. Cuttings pogona ku dzuwa ndipo mopitiriza moisturize nthaka pafupi.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Mbewu kuonekera patatha chomera ottsvetot. Pamalo a masamba akhala bokosi, kumene mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewu. The sangathe njira ndi imfa ya mitundu kuswana. Mbewu makamu sizikusiyana amphamvu kumera, asanadzalemo iwo ankawaviika kukula stimulator ndi kutengedwera pinki njira ya permanganate potaziyamu. nthaka anali kupopera mankhwala kupha spores mafangasi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena matenda osiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kuchita nthaka imeneyi calcined mu uvuni kapena mwa kuchitira zonse ndi njira yomweyo ya permanganate potaziyamu. Dothi kufesa mbewu wapangidwa peat ndi ufa kuphika. Ziyenera kukhala breathable ndi kuwala. Mwamantha seeded mu pamwamba lonyowa nthaka ntchito chidebe kupopera mankhwala. Pansi pa wosanjikiza ngalande yaikidwa wandiweyani. Mbewu mopepuka owazidwa gawo lapansi wokutidwa ndi filimu kapena anaikidwa teplichku ndi kuika mu malo kutetezedwa ku dzuwa mwachindunji.

Care la mbande

Kutentha akadakwanitsira kumera - + 20-25 ° C. Mbande yoyamba kuonekera patatha masabata 2. Teplichku ndipo umasamutsidwa ku malo bwino chimawalitsika ndi kuyamba nthawi ventilate, accustoming zomera malo lotseguka. Nkofunika kuti aziona chinyezi nthaka ndi kupewa izo kuchokera overdrying. Mu sitepe ya mkazi oyambirira a timapepala ta ikuchitika amanyamula mbewu, kuwaika iwo muli osiyana. Miphika anaikidwa thireyi lalikulu ndi madzi ndi kuwathira mu izo. Topsoil yokutidwa ndi mchenga ndi kupitiriza kuwunika chinyezi lapansi. Pamene zomera achinyamata kukhala wamphamvu, iwo anayamba anaumitsa, kutsitsa kutentha mpweya +18 ° C. Makamu zikukwaniritsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi kutaya MITUNDU awo khalidwe pa kubalana mwanjira imeneyi.

tizirombo makamu

Blue khamu zambiri kuwononga nkhono ndi slugs. Iwo ankadya masamba zokoma ndi kuwononga maonekedwe awo ndi njinga zawo silvery. Njira yaikulu nawo - msampha ndi nyambo mu mawonekedwe a granules. makoswe Small zingaipitse mizu. Ndi kuteteza bwino pofinyidwa mu muli ndi ukonde kapena kuwaza kuzungulira nyambo chakupha. Nthawi zambiri tizirombo pomenyana khamu m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati kasupe wa mbewu sizinayambe masamba atsopano, kungasonyeze kuti muzu ndi kuonongeka ndi tizilombo. Kuti muone kukumba wake akamupime.

Khamu sikutanthauza wapadera yozizira pogona, koma ena wamaluwa odziwa kuyesa kudziteteza, mulching nthaka padziko zomera. Ngati dothi lonyowa, malo abwino kwa kafalitsidwe wa mbewa kumunda. Akumba kamakumba una padziko ndi kusokoneza mizu ya zomera. Vuto lina kwa makamu buluu - mbozi. Iwo akhoza kupha chitsamba usiku. Against tizilombo awa ntchito mankhwala wapadera - tizirombo. Oopsa tizilombo kuti wawononga makamu - ndi nematode. nyongolotsi awa m'dziko, koma unafamba zomera ndi kudya masamba. Kuda kugonjetsedwa kuyang'ana ngati mikwingwirima bulauni pa mitsempha ya masamba. Nsabwe akhoza kuthetsa pa khamu buluu. Kenako pa tsamba tsamba kuoneka mawanga ang'ono ngati punctures pini.

matenda makamu

Ena mwa matenda wamba a perennials izi mu malo oyamba ndi mafangasi. Amalimbana ntchito fungicides. Zomera akhoza matenda. Zizindikiro za chiwonongeko - mawanga achikasu ndi madontho pa mbale pepala. Nkhondo mavairasi achabechabe matenda zomera ndi anakumba ndi kuwonongedwa, mwinamwake HIV zidzakhala zofalikira mitengo pafupi ndi zitsamba. The chida umene uli kukhudzana ndi mbewu odwala, onetsetsani kuti mankhwala.

Fillostiktoz - matenda chifukwa cha matenda a mafangasi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu immunocompromised aakulu wintering perennials ndi kuzizira a pamwamba pa adzabwerenso chisanu. Kuda kugonjetsedwa kuyang'ana ngati bulauni mawanga lalikulu merging ndi kum'chitira grayish.

Blue khamu ungayambenso anthracnose. Infection anakhudzidwa zomera wofooka kutupikana ndi chinyezi owonjezera m'nthaka. Kuchiza matenda ndi kudzera fungicides zokhudza zonse.